In the world of coffee, some varieties are not known by familiar names like Bourbon or Typica, but by a string of seemingly mysterious numbers, such as Ethiopia's 74 series, which begins with 7. Where did they come from, and what do the numbers represent? This article traces the background behind the creation of this group of disease-resistant varieties, explains the meanings of codes such as 741, 74110, 74158, and 74165, and focuses on the Sidamo Saint Vini 74158 sold by Front Street Coffee, sharing the flavor profile and pour-over parameters brought by its 96-hour anaerobic natural process, helping coffee lovers understand the story behind numbered varieties and their charm in the cup. [more…]

(Top left) Among the thousands of different coffee varieties, it's inevitable that some beans have rather unusual names! Unlike most beans such as Bourbon and Typica, which have conventional names, these are like secret agents, each with their own code number. For example, varieties named with letters plus numbers. [more…]

Bensa, a sub-region in Ethiopia's Sidama zone, is a sub-region known for its high altitude and unique microclimate, and the coffee it produces is often described as "little perfume." This article introduces Bensa's geographical advantages, cultivation patterns, and variety characteristics, especially how the 74 series disease-resistant varieties released by JARC contribute to its stable and stunning flavor. The Ethiopia Hamasho (74158 natural medium-light roast) on Front Street Coffee's bean list is a typical example; when ground, it releases light floral notes and the sweet aromas of mango and strawberry, and in the cup it presents rich layers of guava, citrus, and white flowers, with a light, clean mouthfeel and a long finish. If you are captivated by perfume-like coffee aromas, the Bensa region is worth trying. [more…]

As the birthplace of coffee, Ethiopia has a variety system far more complex than we might imagine. What exactly does the commonly seen Heirloom native variety mean on the market? What do the numerical codes such as 74110 and 74158 that have frequently appeared on packaging in recent years represent? This article will sort out the three cultivation models of Ethiopian coffee, trace the historical context of the JARC disease-resistant breeding program in the 1970s, explain the naming logic of the 74/75 series lines, and introduce the progress in identifying and naming Landrace local varieties. At the same time, by combining specific products such as Front Street Coffee's Kafa Forest washed lot and Sidamo Santaverney 74158, it will help readers build a complete understanding of Ethiopia's variety system. [more…]

Ethiopia, as the birthplace of Arabica coffee, is home to tens of thousands of native varieties, usually collectively referred to as "Heirloom." However, in recent years, numerically named varieties such as 74110 have gradually entered the public eye. Behind these numbers lies a history of disease-resistant breeding: in the 1970s, coffee berry disease ran rampant, and JARC collected and selected 13 resistant varieties, giving rise to the 74 series. This article will explain the naming logic, variety characteristics, cultivation distribution, and flavor performance of 74110, and compare its similarities and differences with 74112, helping you gain a more comprehensive understanding of this batch of numbered varieties. [more…]

Ethiopia, as coffee's genetic treasure trove, has a variety system far more complex than one might imagine. The Heirloom native variety label commonly seen on the market is actually a collective term for mixed-harvest varieties, not a single specific variety. The numeric codes such as 74110, 74112, and 74158 that have frequently appeared in recent years originate from JARC's disease-resistant breeding program in the 1970s. This article will systematically sort out the classification of Ethiopian coffee cultivation models, the essential meaning of Heirloom, the origin of the 74-series numeric varieties, and the identification and naming of Landrace local varieties, helping coffee enthusiasts understand the variety information on Ethiopian coffee bags. [more…]

As the birthplace of Arabica coffee, Ethiopia nurtures a highly distinctive regional flavor profile thanks to tens of thousands of native varieties in its southwestern forests. This article will start from the variety classification system, analyze the differences between landraces and the 74/75 numeral series, explain the G1 to G5 defective bean grading standards, and provide an in-depth analysis of the flavor performance of washed Yirgacheffe G2. At the same time, Front Street Coffee will share the specific parameters for the V60 three-pour brewing method, including adjustment ideas for grind size, water temperature, and coffee-to-water ratio, to help coffee lovers gain a more complete understanding of the unique charm of Ethiopian coffee. [more…]

In Ethiopia, besides the well-known heirloom varieties, varieties such as Wush Wush, the 74 series, and Dega have gradually come into the view of coffee enthusiasts in recent years. Among them, Wush Wush, with its endearing name and excellent flavor performance, always attracts attention despite being rare on the market. Where exactly did this variety come from? How did it travel from a small village in Ethiopia to the world, and why did it take root and thrive in Colombia? Today Front Street Coffee will systematically sort out the origins and spread of Wush Wush for everyone, from the anthracnose-resistant breeding program in the 1970s, to its official release in 2006, and then to its introduction and spread in Colombia—understanding this heirloom variety's past and present in one article. [more…]

In Ethiopia, in addition to the widely known heirloom varieties, recent years have seen the emergence of varieties such as the 74 series, Wush Wush, and Dega. Among them, Wush Wush, with its cute name and unique flavor, though uncommon, always catches the eye of coffee enthusiasts. Today, Front Street Coffee will take you on an in-depth look at this variety: it originates from Wush Wush village in the Gimbo district of Ethiopia, and belongs to the heirloom coffee family along with Geisha. In the 1970s, to combat anthracnose, the Jimma Agricultural Research Center bred disease-resistant varieties, and Wush Wush was officially released in 2006. However, most of the Wush Wush on the market today comes from Colombia—what's the story behind this? Front Street recently acquired a natural Wush Wush from Birch Estate in the Huila region of Colombia, and this article will reveal its flavor and brewing suggestions. [more…]

As the birthplace of Arabica coffee, the forests of southwestern Ethiopia nurture countless coffee varieties, which gives the local coffee a unique flavor that is hard to replicate. Because the varieties are extremely diverse, it is difficult for the government to name them one by one, so they are mostly referred to collectively as "heirloom varieties." On this basis, regional varieties and numbered lines beginning with 74 and 75 have also emerged. The grading of Ethiopian coffee beans is based on the number of defective beans, with five grades from G1 to G5, among which G1 and G2 are the highest quality. This time, Front Street Coffee uses washed Yirgacheffe G2 as the representative everyday coffee of the Ethiopian region, presenting the classic flavor of intertwined citrus, white flowers, honey, and tea-like notes, and also includes pour-over suggestions and bean-resting instructions to help coffee lovers gain a more complete understanding of the charm of Ethiopian coffee. [more…]

Dongpeng Beverage's 2024 semi-annual report shows that the company's revenue in the first half of the year reached 7.873 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 44.19%; net profit was 1.731 billion yuan, up 56.17%, of which second-quarter net profit was 1.07 billion yuan, a sharp year-on-year increase of 74.9%. The net profit margin climbed from 16.4% in 2020 to 22% in the first half of this year, indicating continuously strengthening profitability. The core flagship product Dongpeng Special Drink contributed 6.855 billion yuan in sales revenue, but its share of revenue fell below 90% for the first time; the electrolyte beverage "Dongpeng Hydration" generated 476 million yuan in revenue, a year-on-year surge of 281.12%, becoming a second growth curve. Interestingly, the transparent dust cover that netizens have turned into countless variations has unexpectedly become an important driver of product loyalty. Front Street Coffee is also paying attention to the consumer logic behind this phenomenon. [more…]

Sidamo, as a high-altitude coffee-producing region in southern Ethiopia, nurtures layered and complex coffee flavors thanks to its intricate terrain and microclimates. This article focuses on the Santaverney processing station under DWD Company, outlining its geographical background, the harvesting standards of the Red Cherry Project, the 96-hour anaerobic natural processing method, and an in-depth exploration of the origins and rise to fame of the 74158 variety. This fully red-ripe anaerobic natural bean recommended by Front Street Coffee presents a captivating combination of citrus, pineapple, guava, and a red wine finish, taking you to discover the unique charm of Sidamo coffee. [more…]

The Santa Vini processing station is located in the high-altitude zone of Ethiopia's Sidama region, known for whole-ripe-cherry picking and a 96-hour anaerobic natural process. Its 74158 variety coffee beans present rich layers of citrus, pineapple, guava, and a red wine finish. This Sidama Santa Vini, newly listed by Front Street Coffee, comes from a high-altitude processing station under the DWD company, at an elevation of 2,050 meters, Grade G1. This article will sort through the historical and geographical background of the Sidama region, the origins of the Red Cherry Project, the refined fermentation process of the Santa Vini processing station, and the breeding history of the disease-resistant variety 74158, helping readers fully understand the flavor causes and origin story of this coffee. [more…]

When selecting coffee beans, a string of mysterious codes occasionally appears in the variety column, such as 74110, SL34, F1, H1, and so on. They do not have resounding names like Typica or Geisha, yet each carries a piece of breeding history. What exactly do these codes mean? Are they years, experiment numbers, or abbreviations of research institutions? This article will trace the origins of these numbered varieties, from disease-resistant varieties in Ethiopia to selections by the Scott Laboratories in Kenya, and then to the F1 hybrid program in the Americas, uncovering the mysteries of their identities one by one. Front Street Coffee will also share the unique charm of these varieties in the cup, combined with their flavor performance. [more…]

In recent years, a group of numerically named varieties have frequently appeared among Ethiopian coffees. Coded beans such as 74158, 74110, and 74112 not only appear on the lists of major green bean competitions, but have also become targets that many coffee farmers and brands are eager to plant. What exactly do these numbers represent? Why can they excel in both flavor and yield? This article will start with the history of JARC's variety selection and breeding, sort out the origins and advantages of these coded beans, and focus on two standout 74158 coffees in Front Street Coffee's bean list — Front Street Ethiopia·ALO and Front Street Ethiopia·Hamashu — to help you understand their respective flavor characteristics and origin backgrounds. [more…]

This coffee, brought to you this time by Front Street, comes from the Hamasho processing station in the Bensa region of Ethiopia. It is sun-dried and of the 74158 variety. The combination of superior terroir, meticulous post-harvest processing, and a single disease-resistant variety allows this bean to display a distinctive flavor profile. From the dry aroma during grinding to the layered changes after sipping, it left a deep impression on Front Street. This article will introduce the background of the Hamasho processing station, the characteristics of the 74158 variety, and the sun-dried processing flow, and share the parameters and flavor experience Front Street used when actually brewing this bean, for coffee lovers' reference. [more…]

Sidama is a well-known specialty coffee region in southern Ethiopia bordering Kenya, with elevations ranging from 1,400 to 2,200 meters. The terrain here is complex and varied, the volcanic soil is fertile and deep, and the microclimates together with countless native varieties combine to create coffees of extremely diverse styles. Beyond the widely known Huakui, Sidama has also produced many specialty beans worth attention, such as Front Street Hamasho with its delicate floral aromas. This article will review the geographical characteristics of Sidama and focus on the 74158 natural coffee from the Hamasho processing station, unfolding layer by layer from variety and processing method to flavor performance. [more…]

The results of the 2024 Cup of Excellence (COE) Ethiopia competition have been announced, and this year's event has many highlights: all 27 winning coffees were naturally processed, and every one of them came from the JARC numerical variety series, with the Sidama region emerging as the biggest winner. Looking back, since Ethiopia first hosted the COE in 2020, it once set a record high price of $400.5 per pound; after being suspended in 2023 due to civil war, this year's relaunch has delivered a remarkable result. This article will walk you through the detailed results of this year's competition and take a deeper look at the geographical advantages of the Sidama sub-regions Bensa and Bona, as well as the origins of the JARC numerical varieties. [more…]

Ethiopia, as the birthplace of Arabica coffee, is known for beans with floral and citrus notes, but many enthusiasts notice that the coffee beans here often vary in size and shape. This is not a quality issue, but rather the result of the country's extraordinarily rich variety of coffee cultivars, diverse cultivation patterns, and a grading system that focuses on defect rate rather than bean size. This article will analyze the causes of differences in Ethiopian coffee bean morphology, introduce the three cultivation methods of garden, estate, and forest, explain the JARC digital variety series and the origin of 74158, and finally present the flavor profile of Front Street Coffee's Sidamo Santawini coffee beans. [more…]

“Boss, why are the beans in this bag so uneven in size? Every bean looks so distinctive...” This is the question customers ask our customer service most often after receiving Ethiopian coffee beans ordered from Front Street’s Taobao store. From the picture, we can see that, just as our friends reported, [more…]