Wednesday, September 16 2026

Coffee Bean 74 Series | What Are Ethiopian Coffee Varieties 74110 and 74158? Introduction to Sidamo Santa Vini Coffee Flavor, Mouthfeel, and Pour-Over Brewing Parameters

January 18, 2026
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Among the thousands of different coffee bean varieties, it's inevitable that some beans have rather unusual names! They don't have conventional names like Bourbon or Typica; instead, like secret agents, they have their own code numbers.

For example, varieties named with letters and numbers include Kenya's SL28 and SL34, or Costa Rica's H1 and F1. But when it comes to varieties named entirely with numbers, the first thing that comes to mind is undoubtedly Ethiopia's number series starting with 7! So here's the question—what do these numbers actually represent?


The Origin of "Number Beans"
Ethiopia is the birthplace of coffee, and there are still tens of thousands of coffee varieties there that have yet to be formally named. That's because the quantity is simply too large! The time required to test and verify them one by one is unimaginable! So the local government decided to collectively refer to them as "Heirloom."


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On one hand, it's for convenience; on the other, it's to protect these varieties! After all, as the birthplace, it naturally attracts coffee professionals from various countries eager to get their hands on them—just like the story of "Geisha and Geisha 1931"! The number series starting with 7 is a group of beans that shed the "Heirloom" label and acquired brand-new names! The story began back in 1970...
In 1970, a coffee-related disease spread across Ethiopia. Infected coffee cherries would lose their original vibrant color, turn grayish-black, and then wither and die on the branches. This disease was named "Coffee Berry Disease" (CBD).


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Once a coffee tree is infected, it causes huge losses for coffee farmers! So farmers began using chemical agents to prevent and combat these diseases. Although somewhat effective, it was still just spraying pesticides—treating the symptoms, not the root cause. Therefore, people began a replanting program! That is, to find natural varieties with strong disease resistance.


Starting in 1973, Ethiopia's coffee agricultural research center JARC selected 15 regions for coffee bean collection. This continued until 1975, gathering a total of 639 different coffee variety samples, which then underwent scientific identification and cultivation experiments. Finally, by 1978, out of these 639 samples, a total of 13 beans stood out. They not only had resistance to CBD, but were also high-yielding, drought-tolerant, and had excellent flavor performance!


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Thus, JARC categorized these beans as "1974/1975 CBD-Resistant Selections." They are: 741 and 75227 from the Gera region; 74110, 74112, 74140, 74148, 74158, and 74165 from the Metu-bishari region; 744, 7440, 7454, and 7487 from the Washi region; and finally 754 from the Wush Wush region. Here, 74/75 refers to the year of discovery, and the numbers following 74/75 are their respective identification numbers!


The reason these numbered varieties have gained fame in recent years is thanks to Ethiopia's Cup of Excellence, or Coe for short. Because the Cup of Excellence ultimately publishes the variety names, when the winners were announced, people discovered that among the top ten, only three were traditional Typica varieties—the remaining seven beans all had numerical codes as names! Wow, they were instantly catapulted to stardom! Coffee enthusiasts from all over the world rushed to buy them, eager to experience the deliciousness of the 74 series.


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But at first, this series was not well understood—not just abroad, but even by their own people domestically. The grower of the champion 74165 variety didn't initially know it was 74165; it was only when the association verified the plant upon submission that they discovered it was the 74165 variety from back then.


So, what do these 74-series coffees taste like? In Front Street Coffee's own roasted bean lineup, there is also a numbered variety bean—it's the Santaverney coffee bean from the Sidamo region, variety 74158. The 96-hour anaerobic natural processing method gives this coffee bean an extremely richfloral fragrance and fruity sweetness and acidity,and below Front Street Coffee will demonstrate how to brew out its magnificent flavors.


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Front Street Coffee: Ethiopia Sidamo Santaverney 74158 Coffee Beans

Country: Ethiopia

Grade: G1

Region: Sidamo

Processing Station: DWD Santaverney Processing Station

Altitude: 2050 meters

Processing Method:Fully ripe red cherries96-hour anaerobic natural

Variety: 74158

Flavor: Citrus, pineapple, guava, red wine finish


Considering that Front Street Coffee beans are light-roasted, the coffee beans are relatively hard and require high-temperature water of 92°C-93°C to bring out the floral and fruity notes in the coffee. For grind size, Front Street recommends a medium-fine grind (80% passing through a Chinese standard No. 20 sieve), because too coarse a grind cannot extract the rich sweet substances, and the brewed coffee will taste thin.As for the brewing ratio, Front Street believes 1:15 to 1:16 are both acceptable. If you want a richer mouthfeel, use 1:15; if you want to more clearly perceive the floral sweetness, use 1:16 to let the flavors spread out more.


Dripper: V60
Water temperature: 92-93

Coffee dose: 15g
Coffee-to-water ratio: 1:15
Grind size: fine granulated sugar size (80% passing through a No. 20 sieve)


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Three-stage pouring: Wet the coffee bed with water at twice the weight of the coffee grounds, forming a dome, and let it bloom for 30s. Then, using a slow stream, pour in a circular motion from the inside out until reaching 125g, then pause. Wait for the coffee bed to drop to half the height of the dripper, then continue pouring the third stage with the same slow stream until reaching 225g. Wait until all the coffee liquid has filtered through, then remove the dripper. Total time is about 2 minutes.



Tasting the brewed 74158, Front Street experienced a rich layering of flavors. On the palate, there are aromas of dried mango, strawberry, and black tea, with a very prominent sweetness. As the temperature drops slightly, a distinct orange-like juiciness emerges, with a relatively short finish. Even when the coffee has completely cooled, the fruity notes remain prominent with almost no bitterness, making for a very pleasant taste experience.


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For professional coffee knowledge exchange and more coffee bean information, please follow Coffee Workshop (WeChat public account: cafe_style)


For more specialty coffee beans, please add the private WeChat of Front Street Coffee: qjcoffeex










The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.

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