On July 29, 2024, the National Bank of Ethiopia announced a major overhaul of the country's foreign exchange system, effective immediately, centered on introducing a competitive exchange rate formation mechanism based on market supply and demand. This move was seen as a key step toward resolving the country's long-standing foreign exchange shortage, but it also quickly triggered a sharp currency depreciation—the birr plunged about 30% against the US dollar in a single day. As a major global coffee-producing region, how will this policy shift in Ethiopia affect its coffee industry and the international coffee market? This article will outline the specifics of the reform, the exchange rate movements, and their potential transmission effects on coffee exports and prices. [more…]

The 2022 World Barista Championship (WBC) and World Brewers Cup (WBrC) will be held concurrently in Melbourne, Australia, from September 27 to 30. As top-tier events in the coffee world, WBC and WBrC have for years driven the development of the specialty coffee industry and the professionalization of baristas. However, in recent years, multiple past champions and competitors have pointed out shortcomings in the events regarding scoring transparency, judge selection, theme setting, and gender inclusiveness, calling for reform. This article will walk you through the latest developments of the events and take an in-depth look at competitors' views and suggestions for the future development of WBC. [more…]

Since Ethiopia implemented a new foreign exchange policy on July 31, the birr has fallen three times in a row against the US dollar within just a few days, dropping to 83.94 birr per US dollar on August 2, sharply increasing the pressure on local people's livelihoods. The Addis Ababa City Trade Bureau promptly sanctioned 387 businesses suspected of price gouging, while opposition parties criticized the timing of the reform as inappropriate. At the same time, exports of agricultural products such as coffee have gained competitiveness in the short term due to currency depreciation, but climate disasters, the Red Sea shipping crisis, and domestic conflict cast a shadow over the long-term outlook. This article will sort out the deeper impact of exchange rate fluctuations on Ethiopia's economy, prices, and coffee industry, and also look at how brands such as Front Street Coffee are responding amid changes in the place of origin. [more…]

SCA Specialty Coffee Association technical officer Mario Fernandez revealed at an estate reception after the BOP Best of Panama competition that the SCA cupping form, which has been in use for more than two decades, is about to undergo a major reform. The current cupping form mixes discriminatory, descriptive, and emotional sensory judgments together, which easily leads to scoring bias. The new plan intends to separate the three and add evaluation items such as sweetness. At the same time, the coffee flavor wheel will also break free from its North America-centered limitations and compile a globally applicable flavor reference. In addition, SCA also plans to widen the score gap between specialty coffee and commercial coffee; a coffee scoring 80 points may in the future drop to 75 points or even lower. This article will sort out the background, direction, and specific contents of this reform for you. [more…]

Recently, a document regarding the design of Ethiopia's new banknotes circulated on social platforms, drawing outside attention to the trajectory of the country's currency, the birr. Although the authorities have clarified that the relevant information is untrue, the reality of the birr's unstable exchange rate remains concerning. Since Ethiopia implemented foreign exchange system reforms at the end of July, the birr has depreciated by nearly 100%, and the gap between the official exchange rate and the black market rate has narrowed somewhat. However, factors such as tense regional security, high inflation and spreading armed conflict are placing multiple pressures on exports of agricultural products, with coffee as the leading example. Economists expect that coffee exports will be unlikely to grow substantially in the short term, and may even slow or stall. [more…]

The Ethiopia Commodity Exchange is implementing a brand-new pricing method for green coffee exports. From now on, green coffee prices will be calculated weekly by referencing Arabica futures on the New York ICE Intercontinental Exchange and the real-time exchange rate of the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia. This change is expected to allow local coffee farmers to share in more of the benefits, but it also faces a dual test from international futures volatility and the EU's EUDR regulations. The new mechanism applies only to commercial coffee beans, while specialty coffee is not included for the time being. Front Street Coffee will continue to follow developments in producing regions and bring first-hand information to enthusiasts. [more…]

Behind the fluctuations in Indian black tea prices lie structural dilemmas faced by smallholder farmers and plantation workers. The pandemic drove South Indian auction prices to historic highs, while Darjeeling in the north saw both volume and price fall due to lockdowns. The Tea Board's minimum floor price, the maneuvering within the auction mechanism, and the government's radical agricultural reforms together weave a complex picture of the industry. Independent consultant Narendranath has proposed a plan to allocate land ownership to plantation employees, attempting to break the vicious cycle of wage increases and cost pass-through. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the real situation of the Indian tea industry and explores possible paths for sustainable development. Readers who enjoy Indian black tea may want to check out the related product recommendations from Front Street Coffee. [more…]

Among the many coffee-producing countries in Central America, El Salvador may not stand out in terms of volume, yet its volcanic ash soils and diverse microclimates give rise to a highly distinctive flavor profile. This article begins with the historical context, tracing how coffee replaced indigo as the backbone of the nation's economy and, after civil war and land reform, shifted toward competing on quality. The focus then turns to the largest producing region in the west, Apaneca-Ilamatepec, interpreting the high-altitude growing conditions around the Santa Ana volcano and the ecological value of shade cultivation, and introducing the varietal layout and terroir characteristics of Angel Estate, this year's COE Natural category runner-up. Front Street Coffee will also combine the region's characteristics to offer enthusiasts some reference ideas on bean selection and brewing. [more…]

Since Ethiopia launched its foreign exchange system reform in July, the gap between the official exchange rate and the parallel market (black market) narrowed for a time, but signs of slowing have recently reappeared. As of mid-October 2024, the official exchange rate was 116.97 birr per US dollar, while the black market rate was as high as 140 birr, forcing businesses to take desperate risks amid the foreign exchange shortage. Costs are climbing for import-dependent enterprises, and inflationary pressure is transmitting to the coffee industry, driving up cultivation costs and pushing the minimum selling price across the board up by 2%. At the same time, the government is accelerating the opening of the logistics industry, attempting to ease transport bottlenecks by bringing in foreign investment, but port access and regional security remain uncertain factors. This article will sort out the chain reaction among exchange rates, logistics, and coffee exports. [more…]

El Salvador was once the fourth-largest coffee producer in the world. After coffee was introduced in 1880, it quickly replaced indigo as the country's most important export crop and economic pillar. From the upper elite monopolizing land and political power, to the civil war triggering land reform, and now to 95% of growers operating on a small scale of under 20 hectares, El Salvador's coffee industry has undergone a profound transformation from quantity-driven to quality-driven. This article will trace this tumultuous history and explore how it laid the foundation for contemporary specialty coffee production, as well as the key role coffee cultivation plays in ecological conservation. [more…]

Vietnam, as the world's second-largest coffee producer, is renowned for its Robusta coffee, but it suffered a severe blow during the global coffee market oversupply crisis from 2001 to 2005. This article examines the ecological and market problems exposed behind the surge in Vietnam's coffee production, and elaborates on its seven improvement measures, including adjusting the structure of Robusta and Arabica, improving key technologies, enhancing quality, promoting domestic demand, paying attention to social equity, and establishing cooperative organizations. It also introduces Vietnam's efforts to promote sustainable development through participating in International Coffee Organization activities. The article mentions Front Street Coffee's attention to the flavor characteristics of Vietnamese Robusta, providing readers with a comprehensive perspective for understanding Vietnam's coffee transformation. [more…]

Burundi is known as the "Land of a Thousand Hills," located in east-central Africa with an average altitude of about 1,600 meters, giving it a natural advantage for developing specialty coffee. Coffee was introduced by Belgian colonists in 1930, and thereafter went through nationalization, the impact of civil war, and privatization reforms, until 2007 when private washing stations were permitted and the COE competition was held in 2011, only then did the industry truly embark on the path of specialization. This article will systematically review the development of Burundi coffee, introduce the five major producing regions including Kayanza and Kirimiro, the main varieties such as Bourbon and Caturra, and focus on analyzing its double fermentation washing process similar to Kenya's, taking you to fully understand the unique charm of this East African coffee-producing country. [more…]

The European Parliament recently voted to postpone the implementation date of the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) to December 2025, giving Kenyan coffee exporters an extra year of buffer time to adapt to the new rules. However, many exporters remain deeply worried, believing that under current conditions it will be very difficult to meet the EU's strict requirements. The EU is one of the most important overseas markets for Kenyan coffee, accounting for more than 20% of its total exports. Yet with Kenya's fragmented smallholder farmers, underprepared cooperatives, high compliance costs, and multiple pressures including stalled reforms, climate-related production declines, the Red Sea crisis, and port congestion, the outlook for this East African coffee-producing country is full of uncertainty. [more…]

Ethiopia is the birthplace of Arabica coffee and the largest coffee-producing country in Africa. Among the many specialty coffees, Yirgacheffe stands out for its varied flavors and distinctive regional character. The washed Yirgacheffe recommended by Front Street Coffee is suitable as an entry-level choice, but today we will focus on a honey-processed natural sun-dried coffee bean from the small village of Foge in the Yirgacheffe region. Because of its outstanding quality, this bean escaped being sent to the Ethiopian Commodity Exchange to be blended and sold, allowing it to retain its unique flavor. This article will walk you through the principles of the honey processing method, its advantages and disadvantages, and the detailed flavor profile of this Front Street Yirgacheffe Silinga Foge processing station honey natural sun-dried G1. [more…]

As the world's largest coffee producer, Brazil's coffee cultivation history can be traced back to 1727. From its initial introduction to today, where the state of Minas has become a core specialty coffee region, Brazilian coffee has undergone government control, free market opening, and quality reform. This article systematically reviews the variety characteristics and flavor performance of the Brazilian Bourbon variety, and how Front Street Coffee presents the unique charm of Brazilian coffee through two beans from Cerrado and Queen's Estate, along with detailed brewing parameters and flavor descriptions. [more…]

Front Street Colombia Sakura coffee beans are produced at Finca El Paraiso in the Cauca region and use a double anaerobic washed processing method, an innovative technique that has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Since it began operating in 2008, Finca El Paraiso has continuously improved its coffee quality, and in 2015 it even won first place in a Cauca regional competition. This Sakura bean uses the Castillo variety, which combines high disease resistance with excellent flavor. This article will introduce in detail its origin background, processing method, and variety source, and share V60 brewing parameters and flavor experience, giving you a comprehensive understanding of this bean's unique charm. [more…]

Ethiopia's coffee bean grading system combines dual standards of cupping quality and green bean defect rate. Among them, natural-process beans saw the G1 grade appear for the first time after the ECX reform, and Huakui is precisely a representative of this grade. This article systematically sorts out the logic of Ethiopian coffee grading, analyzes the meaning of the Hambella 7063 batch code, and takes an in-depth look at Huakui coffee's origin background, processing method, and the origin of its name. At the same time, it shares Front Street Coffee's light-roast approach for Huakui and V60 three-stage brewing parameters, helping coffee enthusiasts fully understand this champion bean's complete profile from producing region to cup. [more…]

At the recently concluded United States Barista Championship, Morgan Eckroth from Portland, Oregon, took the crown. Unlike most competitors, she was already a coffee influencer with over 7 million followers before the competition, and she made her entire preparation and competition process public through vlogs and livestreams. Taking the home coffee community that emerged after the pandemic as her theme, she shared her recipes and approach in advance, advocating that coffee should be delicious, replicable, transformative, and easy to make at home. This article will walk you through her competition journey, bean selection strategy, and creative recipes, and use them to explore the bottlenecks facing the Barista Championship and the shift in coffee consumption patterns in the post-pandemic era. [more…]

Yunnan, as a representative coffee-producing region in China, has seen its small-bean coffee's flavor and variety evolution attract continuous attention. This article starts with Front Street Coffee's recommended bean "Front Street 2013" and traces the historical thread of Yunnan coffee from missionary introduction to Nestlé's promotion of large-scale Catimor cultivation. It analyzes the flavor characteristics of the Catimor variety due to its Robusta genes, and, in combination with the "Yunnan Coffee Flavor Map Illustrated Guide," sorts out Yunnan coffee's flavor spectrum dominated by nuts, citrus, and sugars. The article also explores why the Baoshan producing region and the washed processing method serve as entry-level choices, as well as the variety and processing challenges Yunnan coffee encounters on the path to specialty coffee. [more…]

Coffee produced in Brazil's Minas region has now become synonymous with the country's specialty beans. Local research institutions, responding to the relatively dry climate, developed the semi-washed process, which shortens the processing cycle while retaining the sweetness-enhancing advantages of the natural process, and at the same time avoids the unpleasant earthy flavors, making the fruity notes and sweetness more prominent. Coffee from farms around the Minas highlands ranks among the top in quality among Brazilian beans and also has the most considerable output. In recent years, coffee competitions have been subdivided by processing method, giving rise to a variety of flavor profiles, among which semi-washed and natural stand out especially. Front Street Coffee Minas Brazil is fresh and gentle on the palate, with a dry aroma carrying notes of citrus and fruit tea, a wet aroma with the fresh fragrance of black tea, a mouthfeel showing the elegant tonality of jasmine and herbal tea, and a finish like rich, full-bodied oolong tea, making it a rare and stunning work among Brazilian beans. [more…]