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Cupping Slurp
Cupping is one of the core tasks of coffee industry professionals, and it is a way to help people evaluate coffee flavors and characteristics in a relatively fair and systematic manner. Cupping takes place throughout the entire coffee supply chain, not only at the consumer end in coffee shops, but also at the production end, including mid- and upstream roasteries and places of origin. So how do you perform a cupping? [more…]
Recommended Varieties of Specialty Coffee Beans for Pour-Over | How Should Coffee Beginners Choose Single-Origin Beans for Pour-Over? What Are the Flavor Characteristics of Washed Gedeb, Golden Mandheling, and Panama Geisha When Made as Pour-Over Coffee?
More and more friends are now joining the ranks of pour-over coffee enthusiasts, and with so many coffee beans to choose from, many are once again struggling with choice paralysis. Generally speaking, the coffee beans used for pour-over coffee are single-origin beans. Single-origin beans refer to beans from a single region (from one estate/cooperative, or from multiple estates/cooperatives within a single origin). [more…]
Recommendations for Non-Acidic Coffee Beans | What Are the Characteristics and Differences of Light, Medium, and Dark Roast Coffee Beans? What Water Temperature Is Suitable for Brewing Light, Medium, and Dark Roast Coffee Beans?
Some friends have pointed out that "Front Street's coffee beans don't have any indication of roast level." In response, Front Street plans to use an article to share knowledge about coffee roast levels with everyone. I believe that most people's understanding of coffee bean roast levels is basically that if it's sour, it's a light roast, and if it's bitter, it's a dark roast. Of course, as people in the industry [more…]
Home Coffee Roasting | How Can Coffee Beginners Learn to Roast Coffee Beans? A Comparison Table of Eight Different Roast Levels and Their Flavor and Taste Differences
I believe many of you not only enjoy drinking coffee but have also developed an interest in coffee roasting. While surfing the internet, Front Street Coffee often sees people sharing their home coffee roasting process on social media. However, we also notice that some [more…]
Home-roasted coffee beans | What are the taste differences between coffee beans of different roast levels? How to roast coffee beans at home? How are green coffee beans turned into coffee?
As coffee has become part of everyone's daily life, it's not hard to learn a lot of new and comprehensive knowledge about coffee from video apps. Besides researching how to brew and how to taste the flavors, many friends have started to take a strong interest in coffee bean roasting. But many of them act on a whim and end up putting their coffee [more…]
Illustrated Guide to Home-Roasted Coffee Beans | What Is the Relationship Between Coffee Roast Level and Coffee Flavor and Mouthfeel? What Tools Are Needed to Roast Green Coffee Beans at Home?
As coffee has become part of everyone's daily life, it's not hard to learn a lot of new and comprehensive knowledge about coffee from video apps. Besides researching how to brew and how to taste the flavors, many friends have started to take a strong interest in coffee bean roasting. But many of them act on a momentary impulse, and [more…]
Coffee Bean Roast Levels Illustrated | What Do Japanese Extremely Dark Roast and Nordic Extremely Light Roast Mean? Which Tastes Better, Medium or Dark Roasted Coffee Beans?
Roasting is the process of turning green coffee beans into brown roasted beans~ The longer the roasting time and the longer the beans are exposed to heat, the darker the color of the coffee beans becomes. The surface color (bean surface) of the coffee beans when taken out of the roaster after different durations will also vary. This situation Front Street [more…]
How to Use a Coffee Grinder | How to Adjust the Grind Size on a Manual Coffee Bean Grinder? What Grind Size for Pour-Over, Ice Drip, Cold Brew, Siphon, Moka Pot, and American Drip Coffee?
We all know that different coffee beans require different grind sizes. When making pour-over coffee, you need to grind the coffee beans into powder first, and then brew. So every coffee shop has an electric coffee grinder, but electric grinders are also quite expensive, so many coffee enthusiasts consider manual ones. [more…]
How Coffee Flavor Is Created | Which Coffee Bean Roast Level Is Best? How Can Coffee Beginners Distinguish Dark, Medium, and Light Roasted Coffee Beans?
For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow: Front Street Coffee (Frontsteet Coffee). Some friends who have purchased Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee) beans may be a bit confused about why Front Street's coffee bean labels don't indicate the roast level. [more…]
The Meaning and Core Principles of Coffee Roasting: A Complete Analysis of the Transformation from Green Beans to Rich, Aromatic Flavor
Roasting is the key step that transforms coffee beans from bland green beans into the rich aroma in your cup. During roughly twenty minutes of high-temperature treatment, the starches inside the beans convert into sugars and acidic substances, moisture and carbon dioxide escape, and proteins and fats combine to form an oily film on the surface, accompanied by the cracking sounds of first crack and second crack. Chlorogenic acid gradually dissipates, releasing pleasant fruit acids such as acetic acid, citric acid, and malic acid. Different roasting levels produce beans of varying darkness; charcoal-burned coffee is the typical example of a deep French roast, and its bitterness comes mostly from carbonization rather than just caffeine. When roasted properly, the beans expand evenly, with a smooth surface and consistent gloss, which is what allows coffee to show its ultimate character. Front Street Coffee believes that mastering the principles of roasting is an important foundation for brewing good coffee. [more…]
Coffee Beans Specifically for Latte Art | What Kind of Espresso Beans Are Suitable for Latte Art? Step-by-Step Tutorial on How to Make a Heart-Shaped Latte Art
For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow: Front Street Coffee (Frontsteet Coffee). Latte art almost always uses Espresso as the base, and when brewing Espresso, there are actually tricks to make it more suitable for latte art. So, which kind of coffee beans is more suitable for latte art? [more…]
Pour-Over Coffee Acidity | Is Coffee Bean Roast Level Related to Coffee Acidity? What Are the Differences in Flavor and Mouthfeel Between Light, Medium, and Dark Roasts?
The roast level of coffee largely determines its flavor profile. When buying single-origin coffee beans, you may notice that the label indicates the roast level, such as light roast, medium roast, or dark roast. Some also label them as Cinnamon Roast, City Roast, French Roast, and so on, which leaves many [more…]
How to Steam Milk Foam for Latte | Latte Milk Foam Beginner Tutorial: How do you steam milk foam suitable for latte art?
Front Street Coffee has previously shared detailed knowledge about steaming milk foam. However, recently a friend sent some videos of steaming milk foam and asked Front Street Coffee for some advice. These problems happen to be quite common among beginners steaming milk foam, so we'll specifically discuss a few points to pay attention to when steaming milk foam. First category, after steaming. [more…]
Yirgacheffe Region Flavors | What's the Difference Between Ethiopian Washed and Natural Yirgacheffe? How Should Yirgacheffe Washed Coffee Beans Be Roasted?
Yirgacheffe is a coffee region that everyone is surely familiar with. Its bright acidity and clean, refreshing coffee flavor have made it the first specialty pour-over coffee bean for many people. In recent years, Yirgacheffe has sparked a revival of the natural (sun-dried) style. In many people's memories, Yirgacheffe has always been washed [more…]
Key Points for Making Flat White Coffee | Is Australian White Coffee a Latte? What Is the Milk-to-Coffee Ratio and Milk Foam Thickness for a Flat White? How to Properly Steam Milk, Integrate, and Pour Latte Art for a Flat White?
Many baristas mysteriously reach a consensus among themselves: to tell whether a café is good or bad, just order a Flat White and you'll know—if the Flat White is well made, the other coffees will basically be above standard too. When asked why, these baristas reply: because this is the milk coffee most prone to "mistakes." The most controversial Ita- [more…]
The Science of Specialty Coffee | How do you interpret coffee roasting levels and roasting percentages? What are the flavor characteristics of different roasting levels?
We usually talk a lot about coffee bean brewing, but today Front Street Coffee will explain coffee bean roasting knowledge to everyone. We know that the process of coffee beans going from green beans to roasted beans is the roasting process, and this process includes light roast, medium roast, and dark roast. Exactly how should different coffee beans be roasted? At the same time, light roast, medium roast [more…]
The Italian Family Moka Pot Tradition: National Coffee Culture in an Aluminum Pot
In Italy, the moka pot isn't called a gadget; it's called "the coffee machine at home." It is estimated that over ninety percent of Italian households own at least one moka pot. Every morning, millions of little aluminum pots gurgle one after another on the stove—that is the shared background sound of the nation's morning. Understand this material culture, and you can see why [more…]
Black Coffee Brewing Methods | How to Use a Moka Pot to Brew Espresso-Style Black Coffee? Recommended Medium-Dark Roast Specialty Coffee Beans for Espresso Machines and Moka Pots
I. Brazil (South America) Front Street Red Bourbon Coffee: smooth and mellow flavor, neutral, can be brewed directly in a moka pot, with a touch of medium acidity and a strong nutty aroma; known for its balanced taste, it can also be combined with milk to make a latte, rich and smooth; II. Colombia (South America) Front Street Huila Coffee: rich flavor [more…]
A Complete Analysis of the Geisha Coffee Variety: The Comeback Journey from Ethiopia to Panama and an Overview of Common Cultivated Varieties
Geisha, a coffee variety whose name sounds like the Japanese word for "entertainer," set out from the Geisha Mountains of southwestern Ethiopia, passed through Kenya, Tanzania, and Costa Rica, and finally made a spectacular debut in Panama. Over more than seventy years, it completed a comeback from obscurity to competition champion, winning first prize in the Panama Boquete Best of Panama cupping competition for three consecutive years from 2005 to 2007, and in 2007 it set a record for competition coffee value at $130 per pound. This article will comprehensively trace Geisha's legendary journey and systematically review common coffee cultivars—Typica, Bourbon, Caturra, Catuai, Pacamara, and others—to introduce you to the rich landscape of Arabica's genetic treasure trove. Front Street Coffee will also recommend Geisha products worth paying attention to in this article. [more…]
Coffee Equipment | Why don't coffee shops use moka pots to make single-origin coffee? What is the principle behind moka pot coffee extraction?
As coffee has entered people's view and gradually become a part of life, the ways of enjoying coffee are no longer limited to the joy brought by pour-over. There are many ways to make coffee; besides the simple pour-over, there are also espresso, cold brew, siphon, and other methods~ Perhaps you often [more…]