A recently leaked Series B financing business plan for Luckin Coffee shows that in the first three quarters of 2018, the brand's cumulative sales revenue was 375 million yuan, while its net loss reached as high as 857 million yuan, with a gross margin of -115.5%, in stark contrast to Starbucks' gross margin of over 50% for five consecutive years. In response to outside doubts, Luckin officially said that the full-year loss would be far greater than that figure and stressed that spending money on subsidies is an established strategy, with the loss in line with expectations. This article sorts through Luckin's revenue targets, user data, and its full official response, while also looking at the quality route behind its choice of coffee beans and equipment, offering a reference for coffee lovers. [more…]

In the coffee sector, nearly 90,000 new stores have opened in the past year, with a net increase of over 48,000, and amid fierce competition, brands are rolling out various strategies. Cotti, which ranks third in store scale, however, chose to cross over into tea beverages in April, launching new milk tea and fruit tea products unrelated to coffee, which is puzzling—after all, it already owns the tea brand Chamao, which focuses on human-machine collaboration. Behind this strategy is the reality that franchisees are increasingly seeing no hope of profitability and are exiting to cut losses. A franchisee in Hubei reported that the foot traffic data provided during recruitment was severely inflated, and the data used by third-party assessment software was actually outdated from several years ago. The brand relied on these impressive figures to set a record of opening 7,000 stores in 14 months. Now, according to Jihai brand monitoring, Cotti has closed 250 stores in the past 90 days, equivalent to three per day, while Luckin, with more than twice the total number of stores, closed only 89 in the same period. Negative news such as salary cuts, layoffs, and the founder being forced to execute 3 billion yuan in debts has followed one after another, and franchisees are no longer willing to be mere also-rans. [more…]

Recently, the Chongqing Coffee Industry Association published an open letter regarding JD Takeout's "10 Billion Subsidy" program, directly accusing the platform of driving the prices of freshly made coffee beverages down to rock bottom through hefty subsidies, which has severely squeezed the market share of local independent coffee brands, with some brands seeing declines in both online transaction volume and average order value. The open letter sparked heated discussion among netizens: on one side, food and beverage industry practitioners empathize with the involution caused by subsidies; on the other, consumers strongly support low-priced coffee. Is this subsidy war promoting industry reshuffling or stifling innovation? Can the differentiation strategy of independent coffee shops hold its ground in the price war? This article takes you through the whole story and the views of all parties. [more…]

Since opening its first store in October 2022, Cotti Coffee quickly entered the market with a low-price strategy of 9.9 yuan per cup, attracting considerable consumer attention. However, whether the low-price subsidies can be sustained, how it differs from Luckin Coffee, and whether franchising is reliable have become topics of concern for many entrepreneurs and coffee enthusiasts. This article deeply analyzes the current situation and challenges of Cotti Coffee from the perspectives of brand background, product quality, expansion model, and capital operations, and compares it with Luckin's development path to help readers fully understand the true face of this emerging coffee brand. At the same time, the article also retains the professional recommendation of Front Street Coffee, providing a reference for specialty coffee enthusiasts. [more…]

Recently, a "Notice on Store Pricing Strategy and Promotion Adjustments" for Cotti Coffee circulating on social media has drawn widespread attention. The notice shows that Cotti will end its "9.9 yuan unlimited across the board" promotion at 24:00 on January 31, and switch to a special-offer section model starting February 1, with only some products continuing at 9.9 yuan unlimited, while other non-discounted products will be sold at retail prices. New-store first-month promotions and refer-a-friend rewards will also be adjusted accordingly. As the brand that kicked off the 9.9 yuan price war in February 2023, does this move by Cotti signal a turning point for China's coffee price war? Consumers, franchisees, and industry observers are all watching closely. [more…]

Cotti Coffee was recently spotted by netizens opening a directly operated store in Gangnam District, Seoul, South Korea, while its 5,000th store in China opened at Sanlitun SOHO in Beijing. From its first store in Fuzhou in October 2022 to its current scale of 5,000 stores, Cotti has raced ahead at a pace of more than 500 stores per month. But behind this rapid expansion, once the 8.8-yuan promotional subsidy stops, cup sales take a hit. So far this year, the number of store closures has reached 332, with 152 new closures in the past 90 days. Some netizens have compared it with Luckin, which has already set up 12 directly operated stores in Singapore. South Korea's coffee market is large, prices are low, choices are plentiful, and stores are densely distributed, so whether foreign brands can gain a foothold remains to be seen. Front Street Coffee follows industry developments and explains for you the challenges behind Cotti's overseas expansion and growth. [more…]

Recently, Chagee launched a "bring your own cup and get 5 yuan off" promotion at some stores, sparking heated discussion among consumers. This discount model has long been common in the coffee industry, especially since Manner has offered a 5 yuan discount for bringing your own cup for many years, leading many to speculate whether Chagee is imitating Manner. However, this promotion is not uniform nationwide, but limited to regions such as Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan, and Liaoning, and the rules vary from place to place. Some consumers have noticed that when preparing drinks, staff still use a paper cup first before pouring into the customer's own cup, which has been questioned as contradicting the original environmental purpose. Meanwhile, amid the fierce subsidy battle in food delivery, the value of the bring-your-own-cup discount is also being tested in terms of cost-effectiveness. This article sorts out the details of the promotion and various viewpoints, and mentions related recommendations from Front Street Coffee. [more…]

After 397 days since the opening of its first store, Cotti Coffee has officially announced the launch of its second brand—Tea Cat, a brand-new tea beverage brand focused on healthy milk tea. Its first store has landed in Pingnan County, Ningde, Fujian, and is currently in the internal testing stage. According to Li Yingbo, Chief Strategy Officer of Cotti, Tea Cat focuses on the whole-leaf milk tea segment, with products covering pure tea, fresh fruit tea, and more. At the same time, Tea Cat continues Cotti's low-price approach, launching a promotional offer of 6.9 yuan per cup, which has sparked heated discussion online. Some industry insiders believe that Cotti's move may be aimed at easing the competitive pressure in the coffee sector and leveraging its existing franchisee resources and supply chain advantages to develop new business. Whether Tea Cat can set off a new price war in the tea beverage industry is worth watching. [more…]

Luckin Coffee has broken records in the chain coffee industry at an astonishing speed, adding 10,000 net new stores within a year, bringing its total store count close to 20,000, with an expansion pace even surpassing Mixue Bingcheng. However, alongside this runaway scale, problems have followed one after another: a swing from profit to loss in the first quarter, a decline in net profit margin in the second quarter, and a year-on-year drop in same-store sales at directly operated stores. The 9.9 yuan promotional campaign has lowered the average transaction value, making it a real challenge to increase revenue without increasing profit. Facing a price war with rivals such as Cotti and Starbucks, how Luckin balances scale and profitability will be a key proposition for its future operations. [more…]

As the weather turns colder, information about Cotti Coffee store transfers has noticeably increased on social platforms, including many high-quality stores with monthly net profits of tens of thousands of yuan. Behind the seemingly attractive transfers are transfer fees as high as hundreds of thousands of yuan and long payback periods. Cotti rapidly expanded to more than 6,000 stores thanks to its low-threshold franchising and generous subsidy policies, but the high subsidies also brought high costs and intense competitive pressure. Franchisees are struggling to survive between the price war and commission rules, with some lamenting that they are "helping Cotti build the market, busy but not prosperous." This article will deeply analyze the real survival picture of franchisees under Cotti's subsidy policy and explore the business logic and hidden concerns behind this franchising boom. [more…]

Recently, JD Delivery adjusted the cost-sharing method for its "10 Billion Subsidy" campaign, changing it from being fully borne by the platform to a 50-50 split with merchants, which sparked strong backlash from many participating merchants. Many merchants reported that the new rules not only severely squeezed their profit margins but also exposed them to pressure such as forced participation and traffic downgrading, with some orders even generating negative revenue. Chen Ziyu, the owner of the coffee chain brand Grid Coffee, publicly called out, "Stop it, Ah Dong," pushing the conflict into the spotlight of public opinion. As the incident continues to escalate, the trust relationship between merchants and the platform is facing a severe test. [more…]

The first half-year report delivered by ChaPanda after its listing in Hong Kong shows that both revenue and net profit declined in the first half of 2024, with net profit falling by nearly 60% year-on-year. The company attributes this to increased support for franchisees and greater market investment. At the same time, the number of stores continues to grow, but its market value has shrunk significantly, and its reliance on external suppliers for its supply chain is also seen as a key weakness. This article will sort through the core data in the financial report, the adjustments to franchise policy and their knock-on effects, and compare the competitive landscape of the industry, to help coffee and tea beverage enthusiasts understand the challenges this brand currently faces. [more…]

Recently, the food delivery competition between JD.com and Meituan has yet to subside, and Ele.me has now joined the fray with a large number of coupons and subsidies. While delivery users enjoy low-priced milk tea, staff at brands like Molly Tea are under unprecedented order pressure. Drinks that originally cost a dozen yuan per cup have seen their prices plummet to five or six yuan after platform subsidies, or even just a few cents, causing order volumes to instantly double or surge, with some stores handling as many as five or six hundred orders per day. Understaffing, material shortages, riders urging them on, and customer complaints have become the daily reality for these coffee and milk tea workers. This article will take you behind the scenes of this delivery subsidy frenzy to see the real working conditions and helplessness of frontline employees. [more…]

Luckin Coffee and Cotti Coffee's price game has a new trick. After seven consecutive months of 9.9 yuan promotions, Cotti raised prices across the board on April 1, and Luckin immediately responded by launching 9.9 yuan coupons under the banner of a "store anniversary," running from April 15 to April 30. Interestingly, this anniversary celebration is not celebrating the opening of Luckin's own stores, but targeting new Cotti stores opened next to Luckin locations. When Cotti ended the low-price war, Luckin precisely targeted coupons in surrounding areas to capture traffic with low prices. Internal sources say the campaign may continue until the end of 2024. This article will sort out the timeline of events, the coupon usage rules, and the strategy behind them, while also recommending Front Street Coffee's specialty bean information for coffee lovers. [more…]

Recently, foreign media reported that Luckin Coffee is planning a listing in Hong Kong, sparking widespread market attention. In response, Luckin officially responded quickly, emphasizing that management remains focused on business strategy and product services, and that there are currently no arrangements for a Hong Kong listing, with the company still committed to the U.S. stock market and creating long-term value for shareholders. Looking back at Luckin's development trajectory, from its 2019 Nasdaq listing, to the 2020 financial fraud scandal and trading suspension, to completing debt restructuring in 2022, doubling revenue, and surpassing Starbucks China in store count, this brand has demonstrated astonishing self-rescue capabilities. This article will review Luckin's listing turmoil, the details of its settlement, and possible paths for its future return to the capital market, while also exploring the impact of intensifying competition in the domestic coffee market on its prospects. [more…]

The delivery subsidy war between JD.com and Meituan has unexpectedly spread to Starbucks—after stacking coupons, a breakfast set that originally cost dozens of yuan is now only a little over ten yuan, and you can even get a cup of Starbucks for just over three yuan. Consumers rushed to snap up cakes and bread they normally wouldn't bear to buy, causing the food display cases at many stores to be emptied ahead of schedule, with office workers exclaiming that such a spectacle is rarely seen. Yet store employees are complaining bitterly, as doubled order volumes leave them exhausted. In this clash of the titans between platforms, who really benefits and who suffers? Front Street Coffee takes you through the coffee industry ecosystem behind this delivery melee. [more…]

The food delivery platforms have once again kicked off a subsidy war, with Meituan and Alibaba distributing large numbers of milk tea redemption vouchers to users, triggering a collective surge in orders at chain stores such as Mixue Bingcheng, Chabaidao, Goodme, and Shanghai Auntie. On the night of July 5, orders flooded into tea beverage stores in many places like a tidal wave, receipt printers nearly collapsed, and employees kept busy from the evening shift until the early hours of the morning yet still could not clear the backlog of orders. Some stores urgently called back off-duty employees for support, while delivery riders and customers surrounded the stores so tightly that not a drop could get through. While consumers got milk tea for 0 yuan, the workers behind the counter experienced a night comparable to "doomsday." This game between platforms ultimately shifted the pressure onto the frontline tea beverage workers. [more…]

Recent subsidy promotions on major food delivery platforms have brought consumers tangible savings, with many taking advantage of low prices to stock up on milk tea, coffee, and light bakery items. However, this seemingly win-win promotional feast has stirred up considerable unrest within Luckin Coffee stores. A large number of consumers flocked to stores to buy light food in bulk, directly causing a surge in the number of baked goods that staff need to thaw each night—work that once took just over ten minutes now takes more than half an hour. What leaves employees even more frustrated is that the company has not only canceled performance commissions on light food sales but also requires them to complete thawing tasks strictly according to procedure after closing, forcing many to work unpaid overtime. The cost of this delivery war seems to be quietly borne by frontline staff. [more…]

The subsidy war among food delivery platforms continues to heat up, with large-value coupons frequently being thrust at consumers, and the pressure on in-store production has surged accordingly. Recently, Meituan released a batch of delivery coupons for Heytea that can be expanded to "18-18," meaning a drink priced at over twenty yuan costs only a few yuan after the discount, and can even be made nearly free by stacking red envelopes. As soon as the news came out, netizens rushed to place orders, and Heytea stores in many parts of the country saw orders surge in a short time. Delivery rider capacity could not keep up, and delays, stuck orders, and no one accepting deliveries occurred one after another. Some stores, facing shortages of both materials and staff, could only temporarily close and reopen after all the backlogged drinks had been made. At the same time, frontline employees poured out their daily experiences of order explosions on social platforms, busy from morning to night, with no time even to eat or drink. [more…]

Recently, the buzz around the "Ne Zha 2" collaboration swept through the coffee world, and Cotti Coffee seized the moment to launch themed limited-edition drinks and merchandise, drawing a large crowd of consumers to its stores. Yet just three days into the campaign, some locations saw delivery riders swarming the pickup area, merchandise running out, and staff so swamped they could barely catch their breath. The reason: JD Instant Delivery rolled out hefty subsidies the same day, letting users get takeaway coffee for just a few yuan—or even barely over one yuan—causing order volumes to explode instantly. Caught between collaboration fans and deal-hunters, Cotti stores were severely understaffed, and production efficiency couldn't keep up with demand. Customers waited one to two hours only to leave empty-handed, and negative reviews and complaints poured in. Why did this seemingly lively marketing tie-in turn into a nightmare for frontline employees? Front Street Coffee walks you through the whole story. [more…]