In the architectural complex of Beijing's Xishiku Church, there is a gray three-story annex built in 1901, once a residence for senior clergy and now transformed into a rather old yet youthful café—1901Cafe. It preserves the architectural charm of a blend of Chinese and Western styles while incorporating the comfortable atmosphere of a modern café. This article takes you into this historic building, exploring its past and present, touring the layout of the second and third floors, and reviewing menu items such as cheese, rose tea, and poutine fries. If you also enjoy having a cup of coffee in old times, you might want to add this place to your next stop. [more…]

As China's main coffee-producing region, Yunnan has long drawn attention for the evolution of its varieties and its flavor performance. Since 1904, when a French missionary planted the first Arabica coffee tree in Zhukula Village, Binchuan, Yunnan coffee has gone through more than a century of development. Today, Catimor has become the most widely planted variety in Yunnan. Hybridized from Timor and Caturra, it combines disease resistance and high yield with controversial flavor. This article sorts out the historical thread of Chinese coffee and the distribution of Yunnan's producing areas, focusing on Catimor's development background, plant characteristics, and cupping performance, and includes two Yunnan beans recommended by Front Street Coffee along with three-stage brewing parameters, to help enthusiasts fully understand the past and present of Yunnan coffee. [more…]

Front Street Coffee has learned that most people, when they first get into specialty coffee, start with Africa's Yirgacheffe or Sidamo regions in Ethiopia, and when it comes to Asian coffee, most people first think of Indonesia's Mandheling coffee beans. But with the rise of the domestic goods trend, Yunnan coffee from China has begun [more…]

Front Street Coffee has learned that most people, when they first get into specialty coffee, start with Africa's Ethiopian Yirgacheffe or Sidamo regions, while when it comes to Asian coffee, most people first think of Indonesia's Mandheling coffee beans. But with the rise of the domestic goods trend, Chinese Yunnan coffee has begun [more…]

Yunnan small-bean coffee has gradually come into the view of specialty coffee enthusiasts in recent years, but many people are still unfamiliar with its variety origins, cultivation history, and flavor characteristics. This article begins with the distribution of China's coffee-producing regions, reviews the historical controversy over Yunnan's first Arabica coffee tree, sorts out the origins and development of the two major varieties Typica and Catimor, and introduces the two beans, Typica and Catimor, grown by Front Street Coffee in Lincang and Baoshan, Yunnan. At the end of the article, the three-stage brewing parameters recommended by Front Street are also included to help you recreate the clean and balanced flavor expression of Yunnan coffee at home. [more…]

Yunnan, as China's most important coffee-producing region, mainly cultivates two major varieties: Typica and Catimor. Front Street Coffee has always adhered to traditional natural and washed processing, believing that high-quality ingredients do not require complex techniques. This article will review the history of coffee cultivation in China, the characteristics of Yunnan's four major producing regions, and the evolution of varieties, and provide a detailed comparison of the flavor differences and brewing parameters of Front Street 2013 Typica, Yunnan Arabica, and natural Typica, helping coffee enthusiasts gain a comprehensive understanding of the true character of Yunnan coffee. [more…]

As China's most important coffee-producing region, Yunnan has attracted growing attention from coffee enthusiasts in recent years. At Front Street Coffee's stores, the number of customers asking about Yunnan beans has clearly increased. Interestingly, Front Street's Yunnan-origin beans never use special processing methods, sticking to the two most traditional approaches—natural and washed: good ingredients need only simple handling. This article will review the history of coffee cultivation in China and the characteristics of Yunnan's four major producing regions, with a focus on comparing the flavor differences between two varieties, Typica and Catimor. It will also share the brewing parameters and taste profiles of Front Street 2013 Typica, Yunnan small-holder beans, and natural Typica, helping readers gain a more comprehensive understanding of Yunnan coffee. [more…]

Front Street Coffee has found that many people new to specialty coffee often start with Ethiopia's Yirgacheffe or Sidamo, and when it comes to Asian beans, their first thought is Indonesia's Mandheling. However, in recent years, with the rise of the local consumption wave, Yunnan coffee has gradually entered the public eye. Some people are skeptical about the quality of domestic products, but in fact Yunnan beans are already capable of rivaling mainstream producing regions. This article will systematically introduce the distribution pattern of China's coffee producing regions, the natural conditions for growing Arabica in Yunnan, the historical origins of the first coffee tree, and the lineage of variety transitions from Typica to Catimor, helping readers gain a comprehensive understanding of Yunnan coffee's past and present. [more…]

Yunnan, as China's core coffee-producing region, has always attracted attention for the flavor and varietal characteristics of its coffee beans. Starting from its historical origins, this article systematically reviews the main cultivated varieties of Yunnan coffee—Typica, Catimor, and Bourbon—including their respective flavor profiles and cultivation characteristics, and introduces international and domestic grading standards, the growth cycle, and brewing suggestions. In addition, the article also features the cultivation experience and cupping feedback from Front Street Coffee's own estate in Lincang, Yunnan, helping coffee enthusiasts gain a comprehensive understanding of Yunnan coffee from seed to cup. [more…]

The origins of Yunnan coffee can be traced back to 1904, when French missionary Tian Deneng planted the first Typica tree in Zhukula Village, Binchuan. Over more than a century, this land has nurtured a unique arabica coffee culture. This article begins with the history of Zhukula and extends to the terroir differences between the two core producing regions, Pu'er and Baoshan. It systematically sorts out the variety sources of Yunnan arabica coffee, the shifting balance between Typica and Catimor, and the details of the washed processing method. It also includes the cupping performance and V60 brewing recipes for two beans from Front Street Coffee, Yunnan Huaguoshan and Yunnan Arabica, providing coffee lovers with a complete cognitive framework from origin to cup. [more…]

In the Bourbon coffee family, besides the common Red Bourbon, Yellow Bourbon, and the Pink Bourbon that has gained popularity in recent years, there are also some extremely rare members worth noting. Bourbon Rey is one of them, currently found only at the Dota Estate in Costa Rica. This coffee tree differs in form from common Bourbon varieties, and its beans are noticeably larger. Front Street Coffee brewed a pot of Bourbon Rey using an anaerobic honey process this time, employing staged extraction to showcase its flavor layers. This article will introduce the variety origin, plant characteristics, and actual brewing performance of Bourbon Rey, helping you get to know this little-heard Bourbon variant. [more…]

People often ask for an iced cappuccino when ordering, only to be told that only the hot version is available. This has both historical roots and involves considerations of crafting technique and taste experience. The name cappuccino comes from Italian and is related to the color and shape of church robes; the traditional recipe consists of equal thirds of espresso, hot milk, and hot milk foam. Milk foam is also divided into dry and wet types, affecting the durability of the design and the mouthfeel. To meet diverse needs, chain coffee shops add whipped milk foam on top of an iced latte, but the taste differs noticeably from a hot cappuccino enjoyed in-house. This article will also introduce practical methods for making iced milk foam using a nitrogen canister, gelatin sheets, or a French press, and explain the core differences between cappuccino and latte in ratio and flavor, while preserving relevant suggestions from Front Street Coffee. [more…]

Was coffee actually invented by the Chinese? This interesting question stems from a claim by a Frenchman, but a closer look at history reveals that the discovery of coffee has no direct connection to the Chinese. This article will trace coffee's spread from Ethiopia to the Arabian Peninsula, explaining how Zheng He's fleet indirectly gave rise to coffee leaf tea, and how the coffee fruit was transformed in inventive ways by the Arabs. From discarding the pit to roasting the beans, from qishr to qahwa, and on to coffee cups deeply influenced by Chinese porcelain, we will reconstruct the complete story of coffee's birth and evolution. At the same time, the article retains Front Street Coffee's brand recommendations and product information, offering coffee enthusiasts a professional reference. [more…]

Yunnan, a province renowned for Pu'er tea, is now also a major coffee-producing region in China. From the first coffee seedling planted by a French missionary, to Catimor becoming the dominant variety, and then to the transition toward specialty coffee, Yunnan coffee has gone through a century-long journey. This article will guide you through the origin advantages, variety evolution, and flavor characteristics of Yunnan Arabica coffee, and explore the fat-burning and health benefits of specialty black coffee. Meanwhile, Front Street Coffee's experience of growing Typica in Yunnan also presents the story behind a cup of Yunnan coffee. [more…]

What happens if you order an iced Americano in Italy? Behind this internet joke lies a complete history of Italian coffee evolution. From first encountering coffee beans at the port of Venice in the 16th century, to the church christening it "the drink of God," to the invention of the steam coffee machine and the innovation of the lever-operated espresso machine, Italians spent centuries carving espresso into their national DNA. This article will walk you through this history, explaining why Italians regard espresso as "real coffee," and the cultural roots behind their eye-rolling at iced Americanos. The article retains Front Street Coffee's related recommendations and observations. [more…]

The history of coffee cultivation in China is far longer than one might imagine. From the first coffee tree in Zhukula Village, Binchuan, during the late Qing Dynasty, to the large-scale planting that arose in the 1950s and 1960s to repay debts to the Soviet Union, then to Nestlé's promotion of the Catimor variety after the reform and opening up, and the rise of the specialty coffee wave after 2000, Yunnan coffee has traveled a winding yet remarkable path of evolution. Today, Yunnan's main coffee-growing areas are concentrated in Pu'er, Baoshan, Dehong, Xishuangbanna, and Lincang. Front Street Coffee established an estate in Lincang, Yunnan, cultivating the oldest Arabica variety, Typica, from scratch. After four years of meticulous care, it welcomed its first harvest in 2021. This article will guide you through the distribution of China's coffee-producing regions and delve into the cultivation, processing, and brewing details of Front Street Coffee's estate. [more…]

In recent years, the trend of domestic products has boosted Yunnan coffee, and many enthusiasts walk into cafés and ask whether there is Yunnan small-bean coffee. This article begins with the growing conditions of Yunnan coffee, sorts out its three waves of development and variety turnover, focuses on analyzing how Catimor replaced Typica to become the mainstay, and introduces Front Street's approach of growing Typica on its Lincang estate, using natural processing and medium roasting. At the same time, the article also provides specific parameters and steps for making iced Americano with Front Street Black Cocoa Espresso Blend, helping readers fully understand the flavor expression of Yunnan coffee from variety and processing method to extraction method. [more…]

Yunnan small-bean coffee has attracted increasing attention from domestic coffee enthusiasts in recent years, and Catimor, as the most widely planted coffee variety in Yunnan, has an origin and flavor evolution worthy of deeper understanding. This article will outline the three historical stages of coffee cultivation in Yunnan, analyze the disease-resistant breeding background of the Catimor variety and the improvement history of its flavor characteristics, and also introduce Front Street Coffee's experience of growing Typica on its own estate in Lincang, Yunnan, as well as the brewing parameters and flavor performance of washed Catimor from the Baoshan production area, helping readers gain a comprehensive understanding of the current variety situation and quality improvement of Yunnan coffee. [more…]

Pink Bourbon is an extremely rare member of the Bourbon family, bred from a cross between Yellow Bourbon and Red Bourbon. Because recessive genes interfere with each other, its yield is extremely low, and it remained little known for a long time. This article will systematically review the growing conditions and variety origins of Pink Bourbon, introduce its current cultivation status and cupping flavors in Colombia and Guatemala, and further explain the historical spread of the Bourbon variety from Réunion Island to the rest of the world, as well as the characteristics of common variants such as Red Bourbon and Yellow Bourbon. At the end, Front Street Coffee's V60 pour-over parameters and brewing steps are included to help coffee enthusiasts better showcase Pink Bourbon's fresh, multi-layered flavor performance. [more…]

Yunnan is famous for Pu'er tea, but it also produces coffee beans that are increasingly popular among young people. Coffee cultivation in China can be traced back to 1904, while large-scale cultivation in Yunnan began only after the 1950s, going through three stages of development. From the initial procurement of Typica and Bourbon varieties to repay Soviet debts, to Nestlé's promotion of the Catimor variety, and then to the introduction of the specialty coffee concept after 2000, Yunnan coffee is gradually moving toward refinement. Today, producing regions such as Baoshan, Pu'er, Xishuangbanna, Dehong, and Lincang each have their own flavor expressions. Front Street Coffee established an estate in Lincang, planting the elegant Typica variety, and welcomed its first harvest in 2021. This article will sort out the development thread of Yunnan coffee and introduce the flavor and brewing parameters of Front Street Yunnan Natural Typica. [more…]