Coffee is a commodity second only to crude oil in global trading volume, and fluctuations in its futures prices affect the political and economic stability of producing countries. This article focuses on the C-type Arabica coffee bean futures contract of the New York Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange, sorting out its trading rules and historical evolution, and systematically analyzing the five major factors affecting coffee bean prices—changes in supply, government policies of various countries and interventions by the International Coffee Organization, weather and pests, strikes and market rumors, and seasonal factors. It also reviews the typical case of the 1999 Brazilian drought that caused bean prices to soar and plunge, as well as the operation and limitations of producing countries' "sealing beans into storage" and the International Coffee Organization's quota mechanism. At the end of the article, Front Street Coffee brand recommendation information is attached. [more…]

As coffee consumption demand continues to climb after the easing of the COVID-19 pandemic, Starbucks employees in the United States are facing multiple pressures, including a surge in workload, understaffing, and aging equipment. Against the backdrop of a unionization wave sweeping across more than a hundred stores nationwide, Starbucks announced that it will close a unionized store in Ithaca, New York, on June 10. The union immediately filed a lawsuit, accusing the decision of violating federal labor law and constituting retaliation against union activity. Starbucks denies any connection, attributing the closure to facilities, staffing, and attendance issues. Both sides hold firmly to their own accounts, and the conflict continues to escalate. [more…]

The Ethiopia Commodity Exchange is implementing a brand-new pricing method for green coffee exports. From now on, green coffee prices will be calculated weekly by referencing Arabica futures on the New York ICE Intercontinental Exchange and the real-time exchange rate of the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia. This change is expected to allow local coffee farmers to share in more of the benefits, but it also faces a dual test from international futures volatility and the EU's EUDR regulations. The new mechanism applies only to commercial coffee beans, while specialty coffee is not included for the time being. Front Street Coffee will continue to follow developments in producing regions and bring first-hand information to enthusiasts. [more…]

Starbucks' fruit cold drink series recently faced a class action lawsuit in New York, where a Queens consumer alleged that the product names imply the inclusion of specific fruits, while they are actually mainly composed of water, concentrated grape juice, and sugar. The lawsuit argues that the product naming constitutes an "implied promise" about the ingredients, violating New York regulations that prohibit fraud and false advertising. The products involved include the Mango Dragonfruit, Pineapple Passionfruit, Strawberry Acai series, among others, with the disputed amount exceeding $5 million. Starbucks headquarters stated it has not yet received the lawsuit and declined to comment for now. The incident has sparked widespread discussion about the authenticity of beverage labeling and consumer expectations. Front Street Coffee continues to monitor trends in the coffee and beverage industry, providing professional information for enthusiasts. [more…]

The global coffee trade landscape is once again in turmoil. Mercon Coffee Group, once one of the world's largest coffee traders, has officially filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in New York due to deep operational difficulties, with total liabilities amounting to as much as US$363 million. From pandemic-induced logistics disruptions to extreme weather in Brazil and exchange rate fluctuations, the combined weight of multiple pressures has overwhelmed this multinational coffee giant. Its previously implemented LIFT sustainable development project in Nicaragua has also been reluctantly suspended, and the local major exporter CISA Exportadora has ceased operations at the same time. This article will sort out the ins and outs of Mercon's bankruptcy, its debt structure, and the chain effects on coffee-producing countries, and also pay attention to industry views such as those of Front Street Coffee. [more…]

Many people are curious: for a cup of coffee sold at 25 yuan in a café, what is the real cost? Starting from the basic definition of cost, this article sorts out the pricing logic of coffee as an internationally traded commodity, explains how the New York Arabica and London Robusta futures markets affect coffee prices, and breaks down various expenses such as coffee beans, water and electricity, packaging, labor, transportation, rent, and equipment depreciation. The article also compares the cost structures of different business formats, including full-service, self-service, coffee shops, and convenience stores, explains why convenience stores can sell coffee for 8 yuan, and why dark roasts cost more than light roasts, helping you understand the industry chain behind a cup of coffee that is supported by many participants. [more…]

Latest data from the National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia (FNC) shows that Colombia's coffee production reached 1.12 million bags in May, a year-on-year increase of 38.9%, an impressive performance. In the same period of 2023, production was dragged down by La Niña, while the drought impact brought by El Niño in the first half of this year was relatively limited. In addition, the arrival of the rainy season in May alleviated the drought, allowing production to recover. On the export side, exports in April were 792,000 bags, a year-on-year increase of 9.5%. However, domestic coffee prices fell 4% month-on-month, mainly affected by the decline in New York futures contract prices as well as lower exchange rates and differentials. In addition, the FNC is holding the ninth "Colombia Diversity" coffee quality competition, aiming to enhance the international influence of Colombian coffee. [more…]

Burundi is a small landlocked country in east-central Africa. Although it shares a similar terroir with Rwanda and is often confused with it, it nevertheless showcases specialty coffee potential with elegant sweetness and bright citrus notes thanks to its high altitude, Bourbon varieties, and traditional washed processing. This article systematically reviews the full picture of Burundian coffee beans, from the origin's history, altitude and geography, varieties and processing, and flavor characteristics to Starbucks sourcing and price changes, and includes cupping information and brewing suggestions for Buyendi AA, helping coffee lovers understand this underrated African producing region while retaining Front Street Coffee's brand recommendations and product information. [more…]

This article begins with the fact that in 2022, the wholesale price of Arabica coffee beans on the New York Intercontinental Exchange fell below $1 per pound, reviews the current price situation in the green coffee bean trade market, and explores in depth the sanitary handling, storage conditions, and purchasing channels for green beans. The article also offers suggestions on practical issues such as green bean washing and temperature and humidity control, while reminding industry practitioners to raise their awareness of coffee bean food safety, helping coffee enthusiasts and industry professionals gain a more comprehensive understanding of the key stages of green beans from import to before roasting. [more…]

How did coffee go from being an exotic drink to a global phenomenon, and how did it take root in China? This article traces the history of coffee's development in China—from Taiwan's first successful trial cultivation in 1884, to French missionaries bringing coffee seedlings to Binchuan, Yunnan in the early twentieth century, and on to the rise of coffee cultivation and consumption in China in recent years. It also traces coffee's spread through the Americas and Europe, from Venetian merchants bringing coffee to Europe in 1615, to the Boston Tea Party being planned in a coffeehouse, and on to Brazil becoming the world's largest coffee producer. Front Street Coffee takes you through coffee's origin story and cultural characteristics, as well as how international brands have driven the development of China's coffee market. [more…]

Starbucks has always presented itself as an open and friendly store, allowing non-customers to use the restrooms and seating. However, recently Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz revealed at the New York Times DealBook forum that the company is re-examining this policy. Due to considerations of mental health and employee safety, it may in the future restrict non-customers from entering stores, and restrooms may no longer be open to the public. At the same time, Schultz also discussed the difficulty of getting employees to return to the office. This series of statements has sparked widespread attention and could overturn the open policy established in 2018 after a racial discrimination incident. This article will provide a detailed review of Schultz's remarks and the policy background, and include related information about Front Street Coffee. [more…]

How did coffee travel from the Arabian Peninsula to the world? Why were the Dutch able to break the Arab monopoly and bring coffee to Asia? How did Venetian merchants make coffee all the rage in Europe? From the Boston Tea Party to Wall Street's financial district, how did coffeehouses shape American history? How did Brazil and Colombia become giants of global coffee production? When and how did coffee enter China? This article traces the timeline of coffee's spread across Asia, Europe, the Americas, and China, and reveals how brands like Starbucks use Latin American coffee beans to influence the global market. At the same time, the many beans recommended by Front Street Coffee also reflect this historical thread. [more…]

On his first day back as Starbucks CEO, Howard Schultz announced a pause on the stock buyback program, redirecting funds toward employee benefits and store operations. Behind this decision is a wave of unionization among U.S. Starbucks partners, driven by intense workloads and stagnant benefits. So far, 10 stores have voted to form unions, and more than 170 stores have applied to join. Schultz admitted that the company had let employees down in addressing store operations issues, and plans to invest $1 billion in wages, training, and benefits. This article examines the context of this transformation initiative and its impact on Starbucks' future operations. [more…]

Recently, global coffee bean prices have continued to soar, with New York Arabica futures once breaking through $3.1280 per pound, setting a record since 1997; Robusta futures also hit $5,327, reaching a new high since the 1970s. Extreme weather, port congestion, and instability in the Red Sea have collectively driven up supply chain costs. Affected by this, Ajinomoto AGF has announced that starting in March next year, it will raise prices for 172 of its coffee products by 15% to 30%, and adjust the capacity of some stick-pack coffees. Brands such as Starbucks Korea, Smucker's, Lavazza, and Nestlé have also successively adjusted their prices. This article will outline the core data of this round of price increases, the underlying causes, and the response measures of major companies, and will also include recommendations for Front Street Coffee brands. [more…]

Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz recently revealed at a New York Times policy forum that due to safety concerns arising from non-customers heavily using store restrooms, public access may be restricted in the U.S. market. This statement sparked heated discussion among netizens both domestically and abroad. Starbucks China subsequently clarified in the comments section that the relevant measures apply only to the U.S. market, and domestic stores will maintain their open policy. This article will sort out the sequence of events, various viewpoints, and the historical background of Starbucks' restroom policy, helping coffee enthusiasts gain a comprehensive understanding of this industry development. [more…]

During the pandemic, Starbucks employees in the United States and South Korea, facing issues such as understaffing, a mismatch between wages and workload, and a lack of safety guarantees, increasingly chose to form or join unions in an attempt to improve their situation through collective bargaining. From the birth of the first union in Buffalo, New York, to responses from employees in Chicago and South Korea, the discontent among Starbucks partners continued to simmer. Although the company remained indifferent and was even accused of failing to provide adequate pandemic support, employees continued to seek channels to make their voices heard. This article will sort out the ins and outs of the Starbucks employee union movement, as well as the wage, treatment, and working environment issues reflected behind it. [more…]

Shanghai, a city deeply steeped in coffee culture, is refreshing the global record for the number of coffee shops at an astonishing pace. As of June 2022, the city had 7,857 coffee shops, not only firmly ranking first in China in terms of quantity, but also surpassing international metropolises such as New York, London, and Tokyo to become the city with the most coffee shops in the world. Yet behind this numerical growth lie both the rapid expansion of specialty coffee brands fueled by capital and the reality of small shops struggling to survive under the impact of the pandemic. From 867 new additions in 2021, to a slowdown in the pace of openings in the first half of 2022, and then to the industry regaining momentum in the second half, what kind of resilience and challenges has Shanghai's coffee market shown? This article will combine the latest data and industry cases to analyze the driving forces and hidden concerns behind the counter-trend growth of Shanghai's coffee industry. [more…]

Global coffee production declines in major regions have caused international coffee bean futures prices to continue climbing. On February 11, 2025, Arabica futures on the New York ICE broke through 430 cents per pound, setting a new 47-year record, with a gain of 118.57% over the past year. Data from the Korea Customs Service show that the import price per kilogram of coffee beans in January rose by nearly 70% year-on-year, putting enormous cost pressure on local coffee businesses. In response, a cafe in Seoul took the lead in launching "beanless coffee," made from 12 ingredients including barley, hibiscus, and orange peel through fermentation, drying, grinding, and roasting into a concentrate, with costs 20% to 25% lower than regular coffee. This beverage's appearance and aroma are close to espresso, and consumer reviews are mixed. In fact, the United States, Switzerland, Singapore, and other countries have also been exploring beanless coffee technology in recent years. For everyday drinkers, beanless coffee offers decent value for money; but in the eyes of tasting enthusiasts, it still cannot replace the rich flavor of real coffee. Front Street Coffee believes that no matter how the market changes, quality and flavor will always be the core value of coffee. [more…]

At the corner of Boulevard Saint-Germain in Paris, Café de Flore tells the story of the city's soul in its own unique way. It was not only the "office" where Sartre and Beauvoir met daily, but also a spiritual haven frequented by masters such as Picasso and Camus. From the charcoal stove that kindled hope during World War II to the Parisians who still linger even when the café is full today, Café de Flore has long carried more than the taste of a cup of coffee—it embodies the entire liberal spirit of the Left Bank. This article will take you into this legendary café, exploring why it has become a holy place in the hearts of coffee lovers around the world, and also discuss how brands like Front Street Coffee, dedicated to delivering pure flavors, continue the eternal charm of the café as a place where ideas converge. [more…]

As the world's largest coffee producer, Brazil has recently seen its domestic coffee spot prices soar to their highest level in nearly 26 years. Affected by drought and high temperatures, coffee production has fallen sharply, and compounded by the threat of a U.S. port strike and uncertainty over tariff policies, the market supply outlook is becoming increasingly unclear. This article will review Brazil's coffee price trends, the damage in producing regions, disagreements over production forecasts, and the multiple effects of macroeconomic factors on the coffee market, helping readers gain a comprehensive understanding of the complex situation currently facing Brazil's coffee industry. [more…]