For those looking to enter the specialty coffee industry, SCA certification is a topic many cannot avoid. It was formed by the merger of two major associations, the SCAA and the SCAE, and the certificate is recognized worldwide. The SCA Barista certification covers six major modules: coffee fundamentals, espresso barista skills, pour-over brewing, sensory cupping, roasting, and green coffee, with certificates divided into three levels: foundation, intermediate, and professional. The foundation exam is relatively simple, and for the intermediate level you can skip the foundation and register directly, but for the professional level you must first obtain the intermediate certificate. Does earning the certification mean a higher salary? Is the course really worth taking? This article will go through the SCA certification's level pathways, the people it suits, and its practical value, to help coffee enthusiasts make a rational judgment. [more…]

Starbucks has announced it will not renew its contract with Fairtrade, meaning coffee sold in its global stores will no longer carry the Fairtrade certification label. This decision has raised questions about its commitment to ethical sourcing. Starbucks says it will instead rely on the C.A.F.E. Practices standard, developed jointly with Conservation International and independently audited by the third-party organization SCS Global Services. However, many groups worry that without Fairtrade's independent oversight, the C.A.F.E. standard may not truly safeguard coffee farmers' rights on core issues such as minimum purchase prices and sourcing from smallholder cooperatives. This article reviews the history of Starbucks' partnership with Fairtrade, the origins and controversies of C.A.F.E. Practices, and Starbucks' past reversals on its ethical sourcing stance, offering coffee lovers a full picture of this event. [more…]

For those looking to enter the coffee industry, the first question many ask is: what exactly is an internationally recognized barista certification? Currently, the globally accepted answer is the certification issued by the SCA (Specialty Coffee Association). SCA's coffee skills program covers sensory cupping, coffee brewing, espresso preparation, roasting, an introduction to coffee, and the Arabica Q-Grader certification, among other tracks. With the exception of Q-Grader, the other categories are divided into three levels: Foundation, Intermediate, and Professional. You can skip Foundation and sign up directly for Intermediate, but you must obtain the Intermediate certificate before you can take the Professional level. China's national barista vocational skills certificate is currently recognized only within the country; internationally, SCA certification remains the standard. Is getting certified actually useful? Are the fees high? Is certification mandatory to work as a barista or open a coffee shop? This article will address these questions one by one to help coffee enthusiasts and industry professionals make a rational judgment. [more…]

Want to learn how to roast coffee? Start by getting to know the tools and the terminology. Roasting coffee beans looks as simple as stir-frying vegetables, but doing it well requires a solid foundation of knowledge. In this article, Front Street Coffee will walk you through several common coffee roasting devices—direct-fire, semi-direct-fire, and hot-air roasters—covering their respective heat transfer principles, advantages, and drawbacks. At the same time, we'll systematically sort out the professional terms that come up during roasting, including charge point, turning point, yellowing point, first crack and second crack, as well as stage concepts like the drying phase, browning phase (Maillard), and development phase. Mastering this foundational knowledge is an important prerequisite for actually roasting beans, judging the roasting pace, and controlling the direction of flavor—and it can help you avoid detours and roast a good batch of beans faster. [more…]

Tim Hortons, a coffee chain long regarded as Canada's national pride, has recently found itself at the center of a public opinion storm over a summer camp vaccination policy. The hashtag #BoycottTimHortons quickly trended on Twitter, sparking widespread criticism and calls for a boycott. A policy requiring staff and campers participating in Tim Hortons Foundation Camps to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 has become the focus of the controversy. Opponents launched a petition that gathered more than 20,000 signatures in just a few days, while supporters argue the move is intended to protect immunocompromised children. As the incident continues to escalate, Tim Hortons has yet to make a public response. [more…]

When choosing espresso beans for a coffee shop, the origin structure is the key factor determining the flavor direction. Commercial espresso beans fall into two main routes: one is the blend base, and the other is single-origin SOE; each has its own positioning and suitable scenarios. Blended beans are the mainstream choice for commercial espresso. The core idea of blending is to use beans from different origins to complement each other, with Brazil providing [more…]

In the Arabica variety lineage, Bourbon is one of the two great ancient foundational varieties, alongside Typica. It emerged from the ancient forests of Yemen, crossed the seas to settle on Réunion Island, and then spread to Brazil, Central America, and East Africa, evolving along the way into a series of differently colored branches such as Red, Yellow, and Pink. For enthusiasts, getting to know [more…]

Does working in the coffee industry really require obtaining a certification? This is a question that many coffee professionals and enthusiasts have pondered repeatedly. In recent years, China's coffee market has grown rapidly, with all kinds of training institutions springing up endlessly, and huge disparities in qualifications and fees, leading many people to waste their money. This article focuses on two paths—the SCA Barista certification and the Q-Grader coffee quality grader certification—sorting out their level systems, exam rules, fee ranges, and suitable audiences, to help readers judge whether certification fits their own career plans, while also discussing the practical value of certificates and the importance of subsequent self-improvement. [more…]

As of June 2022, Shanghai ranked first among global cities with 7,857 coffee shops, of which independent outlets accounted for more than 60 percent. Behind this figure lies both a coffee-drinking tradition spanning more than a century and the meticulous efforts of contemporary owner-operators in refining style, products, and personalized experiences. This article analyzes, from the two dimensions of historical context and business strategy, how Shanghai's independent coffee shops continue to grow in the cracks between chain brands, and explores how owner-operators, spatial style, and product distinctiveness constitute the core competitiveness of independent coffee shops. [more…]

Kenyan purple tea is a unique presence in the world of tea—it is currently the only known tea plant variety that contains anthocyanins, the same flavonoids responsible for the purple color of blueberries and pomegranates. Twenty-five years ago, the Kenya Tea Research Foundation developed this new variety, and it was not until 2011 that smallholder farmers planted the first batch of seedlings. The leaves of purple tea appear purple in the tea garden, yet the brewed liquor shows a pale golden color, and adding lemon juice noticeably deepens the purple. Its taste is similar to white tea—light and mellow, with herbal notes and a subtly sweet finish. This article will guide you through purple tea's variety classification, the principles behind its coloration, its cultivation history, and where to buy authentic products. [more…]

Those who have opened a shop and look back at their base beans will find a clear evolutionary line. Most people start with chain-style dark-roast blends, and after a year or two, the beans on the bar gradually shift toward medium roasts and specialty blends. This isn't fickleness of taste—it's that as a shop grows to different stages, the questions the base beans need to answer also [more…]

The Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) recently announced that it will launch a brand-new SCA skills certificate system, gradually replacing the current SCA coffee certificates. The application deadline for the current Black Certificate (100-point certificate) is December 31, 2023, and the new certification will be fully implemented starting in 2024. The new system is divided into four major certification tracks, each requiring completion of three foundational courses—Coffee Skills, Sustainability, and Technology—before advancing to the corresponding higher-level study, completely abandoning the credit system. For professionals currently preparing for or planning to obtain the old Black Certificate, this year is the final window of opportunity. [more…]

Just getting into coffee and not sure where to start? Want to dive deep into roasting but can't find a reliable reading list? This article compiles a practical book guide for coffee lovers at different stages, from zero-foundation beginners to green bean sourcing and roasting science, covering core topics such as pour-over extraction, varieties and processing, tasting and cupping, and origin knowledge. Whether you're a complete novice or a practitioner with some foundation, you'll find something that suits you. At the end, we also recommend an academic guide that can be called the "ceiling," as well as Front Street Coffee's professional communication channel, to help you systematically improve your coffee knowledge. [more…]

Latte art encompasses three categories: free pouring, etching, and printing. Of these, free pouring and etching are together known as milk latte art—free pouring creates the pattern directly through wrist control while pouring hot milk, whereas etching uses chocolate sauce and tools such as toothpicks and bar spoons to refine the details. Free pouring is the foundation, and etching is the辅助 (auxiliary); the former tests technique, the latter tests creativity. To master milk latte art, one typically goes through five stages: choosing the right milk pitcher and coffee cup, practicing flow control, becoming familiar with basic patterns, hands-on practice, and then further refinement and improvement. This article will use two basic patterns, the tulip and the leaf, as examples to break down key techniques such as the position of the pour point, the flow rate, and the rhythm of the swing, and explain how to use 【Front Street Specialty Blend】 to extract espresso suitable for latte art. [more…]

The charm of pour-over coffee lies in its ability to present entirely different layers of flavor through adjustments in technique. The choice of dripper is often the key factor determining the final cup's performance. As two classic drippers, V60 and Kono each possess unique structural designs and extraction logic, suited to different styles of coffee beans and brewing goals. This article will start from the foundational concept of extraction yield, analyze the reference range of the Golden Cup standard, and then delve into a comparison of the characteristics of V60 and Kono drippers, sharing advanced brewing ideas to help you brew pour-over coffee with rich layers and clear flavors. The article also incorporates the practical experience of Front Street Coffee to offer specific recommendations. [more…]

Americano and latte are the two most frequently ordered drinks in coffee shops—one crisp and refreshing, the other rich and mellow—but they are actually both built on the same foundation: espresso. The quality of the espresso directly determines whether an Americano or latte ultimately tastes good, and whether the bitterness is pleasant. This article, from the perspective of Front Street, will first explain clearly what Espresso is, how it is extracted, and how it is drunk, then separately analyze the core differences between Americano and latte in composition, method, and flavor, and share Front Street stores' practical experience in blend bean selection and extraction parameters, helping coffee enthusiasts understand the real reasons behind the differences between the two. [more…]

The 2022 Guangdong college entrance examination Chinese essay prompt, centered on the concepts of "ben shou, miao shou, su shou" (the fundamental move, the brilliant move, the vulgar move) in the game of Go, sparked widespread discussion. For coffee professionals and enthusiasts alike, this prompt carries profound significance. Whether it's pour-over extraction, coffee roasting, or running a coffee shop, none of it can be separated from a deep understanding of the fundamentals. This article uses the college entrance examination essay prompt as a lens to explore the way of the "fundamental move" in the world of coffee: from extraction principles to bean characteristics, from roasting logic to opening a shop, only by solidly mastering the basics can one truly create a stunning coffee experience and avoid falling into the predicament of the "vulgar move" by neglecting the essentials. [more…]

Nicaragua, as an important coffee-producing country in Central America, despite its weak economic foundation and the hardship faced by coffee farmers, produces coffee that ranks among the world's best with its moderate acidity and rich aroma. The three major producing regions of Matagalpa, Jinotega, and Segovia are particularly outstanding, with Matagalpa's coffee flavor often compared to Kenya AA. This article will introduce you to the flavor characteristics of Nicaraguan coffee, its main varieties, the climate conditions of the growing regions, and the profound impact of political changes on the coffee industry. At the same time, Front Street Coffee will also recommend Nicaraguan coffees worth trying. [more…]

The flavor profile of Brazilian beans is labeled as "nutty with low acidity": low altitude and sun-drying bed processing create a rounded, mild character. Front Street Coffee's Papua New Guinea Bird of Paradise, though produced in a neighboring country, follows the same flavor path as Brazil—clean, rounded, with soft sweetness; if you want the Brazilian flavor, look for nutty, caramel, and low acidity. [more…]

Recently, a knockoff brand highly similar to Luckin Coffee has been appearing in multiple cities — Lucky Cat Coffee (LUCKY CAT COFFEE). The brand is extremely close to Luckin in visual design, store decoration, and even staff attire, sparking heated discussion among netizens. Lucky Cat Coffee has been springing up across the country since April this year, and many consumers mistakenly believed it was a rebranding or sub-brand of Luckin. Although Luckin has officially responded, discussions about whether Lucky Cat Coffee is legitimate and whether it can be franchised continue. This article will sort out the sequence of events and remind entrepreneurs to be cautious when choosing a franchise brand, so as to avoid losses caused by an unstable brand foundation. [more…]