As an authoritative coffee flavor guide map, as long as it is used properly, the new partners who join can quickly categorize the flavors presented by the coffee, and after learning it, combined with practice, mastering the coffee flavor is simply a [more…]

Compared to tropical fruits, the description "berry" is obviously much easier to understand, but the word "berry" does not refer to just one specific fruit; rather, it broadly refers to a category that includes many small, juicy fruits. However, unlike tropical fruits, berries have their own separate category in the new version of the SCA Coffee Flavor Wheel released in 2016. [more…]

Occasionally, at Front Street Coffee shops, we encounter customers who order "black coffee." Although Front Street Coffee knows that when these customers say black coffee, they most likely mean Americano, to be safe, we still ask just to confirm. As a result, quite a few customers are puzzled: "Isn't black coffee just Americano?" Well, that's not quite [more…]

At the 2025 Best of Panama awards, Hacienda La Esmeralda set a new record for the entire event with a 98-point washed Geisha, then took 97 points in the natural category and also topped the traditional variety category, completing a rare "triple crown" in BOP history. [more…]

What exactly is black coffee? It is not a specific coffee beverage, but rather a broad umbrella term. As long as a cup of coffee is made with only coffee beans and water, without any additional ingredients such as milk or sugar, it can be classified as black coffee. Americano is certainly a typical representative, but pour-over, siphon, cold brew, French press, and other devices that produce pure coffee also belong to this family. In contrast, coffee with added milk, syrup, alcohol, and other flavorings is collectively referred to as fancy coffee. This article will systematically sort out the definition of black coffee, common categories, and its differences from fancy coffee, helping coffee lovers be clearer when ordering. [more…]

At the 2025 Best of Panama, Finca Sophia took two of the top spots at once: second place in the washed Geisha category (96.25 points) and third place in the natural Geisha category (96.25 points). For an estate established only in 2008, [more…]

For professional coffee knowledge exchange and more coffee bean sharing, please follow Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee). In plant taxonomy, coffee belongs to the Rubiaceae family, under which there are at least over a hundred coffee species, with about eighty confirmed varieties of coffee trees, among which those used for drinking coffee [more…]

In a broad sense, latte coffee refers to coffee made with espresso as the base, with a certain proportion of milk added. It can be said to be an essential coffee drink on the menu of the vast majority of coffee shops, because whether it is a large chain brand or a refined independent coffee shop, the latte is almost always the highest-selling item. [more…]

In the 2025 Best of Panama washed Geisha category, Finca Nuguo placed third with a score of 95.27, behind only Esmeralda and Sophia. In terms of fame, Nuguo is not as renowned as its two neighbors, but in terms of production conditions, it is equally astonishing—the entire estate only [more…]

A large part of the reason the coffee flavor wheel was created was to meet the tasting standards that emerged after coffee became more specialty-oriented. It also drew on wine tasting and cupping, gradually evolving from vague, general flavor descriptions into a detailed, logical flavor wheel. The first version of the coffee flavor wheel was released in 1995, [more…]

For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow: Front Street Coffee (Frontsteet Coffee). In Front Street's view, household fully automatic coffee machines, with their simple and convenient operation, allow you to easily grind coffee beans and brew aromatic coffee with just one press of a button, and are deeply loved in homes and offices. [more…]

On the journey of learning about specialty coffee, I believe everyone is especially impressed by a colorful ring. It is the SCAA 2016 Coffee Flavor Wheel that has tormented you countless times. Of course, this is already a "simplified" version; the first edition of the flavor wheel in 1995 had two, one on the front. [more…]

The term "berry" does not refer to a single specific fruit, but rather broadly denotes a category—all small, juicy fruits. However, unlike tropical fruits, berries have their own separate category in the new coffee flavor wheel released by the SCA in 2016. The berry category in the flavor wheel includes strawberry (Strawberry [more…]

When espresso is mentioned, everyone's first reaction might be a strong, bitter, heavy-flavored black coffee, and it is also the most stimulating drink in terms of taste. For baristas, adjusting espresso extraction can be said to be the most critical step every day, because all kinds of popular Italian-style coffees are inseparable from a small serving of espresso. [more…]

The flavors emitted by coffee are rich and changeable, attracting countless people to be addicted to it and compete to feel the "glimpse" that stays in the mouth! This also leads to those coffees that are naturally endowed with prominent flavors bein [more…]

Coffee, tea, and cocoa are together celebrated as the world's three major beverages. The coffee tree is an evergreen small tree belonging to the Rubiaceae family. The coffee we drink daily is made by extracting the beans from the fruit of the coffee tree, roasting them appropriately, and then brewing them with various devices. There are many popular coffee varieties on the market, each with its own distinctive flavor. This article will systematically cover classic single-origin coffees such as Blue Mountain, Cuba Crystal Mountain, Colombia Supremo, Brazil Santos, Mandheling, Mocha, Hawaii Kona, Java, Guatemala, and Kilimanjaro, as well as flavored preparations like milk coffee, Viennese iced coffee, and iced latte, along with their suitable roast levels and taste characteristics, making it easy for coffee lovers to choose according to their preferences. Front Street Coffee will also provide you with a stable supply of beans and roasting recommendations. [more…]

In the 2026 BOP Washed Geisha category, Elida Estate took the category championship with 96.25 points, which was also the highest score overall. Close on its heels was a small estate still unfamiliar to most—Finca El Pergamino, with 96.00. [more…]

On the 2025 BOP Traditional Variety Group podium, standing behind Hacienda La Esmeralda and Dark Moon Estate, was Cantera Farm—92.25 points, third place. This result belongs to the Garrido family, to the then-estate manager Gis [more…]

Some friends have pointed out that "Front Street's coffee beans don't have any indication of roast level." In response, Front Street plans to use an article to share knowledge about coffee roast levels with everyone. I believe that most people's understanding of coffee bean roast levels is basically that if it's sour, it's a light roast, and if it's bitter, it's a dark roast. Of course, as people in the industry [more…]

Specialty coffee is centered on carefully cultivated high-altitude Arabica, and its varietal system originates from two ancient bloodlines: Typica from Ethiopia and Bourbon from Yemen. This article systematically outlines the definition of specialty coffee and provides a detailed classification of major Arabica varieties, including Typica, Bourbon and their genetic mutations, intraspecific hybrids, and interspecific hybrids. It covers varieties such as Bourbon Pointu, Maragogipe, Geisha, SL28, Caturra, and Pacamara, while also explaining the position of hybrid varieties in specialty coffee and the key influence of producing estates on flavor differences. [more…]