At the 20th African Fine Coffee Conference held in Addis Ababa, officials from the African Coffee Association (AFCA) issued a clear call to traders: efforts should focus on promoting the export of specialty-processed coffee and gradually reducing the share of traditionally processed coffee in the international market. AFCA pointed out that Africa possesses world-class coffee resources, yet weak marketing and a single processing approach have made it difficult for growers to obtain fair returns. To change this situation, the association recommends that exporting countries strengthen brand building, upgrade processing technology, and pay close attention to external factors such as the EU Deforestation Regulation. Africa's coffee industry stands at a crossroads of transformation, and how to break through amid climate change and market access challenges has become the focus of attention for all parties. [more…]

The Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) recently announced in Panama City a partnership with the Specialty Coffee Association of Panama and the Panamanian Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture to jointly promote the hosting of the 2026 World of Coffee trade show in Panama. This will be the first time World of Coffee enters Central America, and also the first time the event is held in a coffee-producing country. With its outstanding performance in the specialty coffee sector and geographical advantages, Panama is regarded as an ideal hub connecting global coffee producers and traders. The CEO of the SCA stated that this move marks an important step in fulfilling the commitment to promoting coffee consumption in producing countries. This article outlines the background of the partnership, statements from all parties, and details of the event planning. [more…]

Recently, the Chongqing Coffee Industry Association published an open letter regarding JD Takeout's "10 Billion Subsidy" program, directly accusing the platform of driving the prices of freshly made coffee beverages down to rock bottom through hefty subsidies, which has severely squeezed the market share of local independent coffee brands, with some brands seeing declines in both online transaction volume and average order value. The open letter sparked heated discussion among netizens: on one side, food and beverage industry practitioners empathize with the involution caused by subsidies; on the other, consumers strongly support low-priced coffee. Is this subsidy war promoting industry reshuffling or stifling innovation? Can the differentiation strategy of independent coffee shops hold its ground in the price war? This article takes you through the whole story and the views of all parties. [more…]

Recently, a Nestlé factory in Switzerland discovered an unidentified white powder in a shipment of coffee bean containers from Brazil, which police tests confirmed to be cocaine with a purity of 80%. Although Nestlé quickly stated that the relevant coffee beans did not come into contact with any production equipment, the incident still sparked concerns among domestic consumers about coffee safety. On May 9, the Asian Coffee Association and the Yunnan Coffee Industry Association jointly issued a statement, emphasizing the need to strengthen safety controls in the coffee industry chain and calling for special cocaine testing of domestic coffee end products. This article will guide you through the incident, the key points of the associations' statement, and the impact on and responses of the Chinese coffee market. [more…]

In early March 2022, the Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) issued a statement on the situation in Ukraine, not only strongly condemning Russia's military actions, but also announcing the suspension of Russia's eligibility to participate in the World Coffee Championships and donating all ticket proceeds from the Warsaw World Coffee Expo to the Ukrainian coffee industry. Meanwhile, the SCA's Poland and Czech chapters joined forces to find overseas job opportunities for displaced Ukrainian coffee professionals, while the Russian Foreign Ministry criticized Western sanctions as unacceptable. As coffee lovers, while keeping up with industry news, don't forget to follow the professional coffee information brought to you by Front Street Coffee. [more…]

The Specialty Coffee Association announced on December 22 the new rules for the 2023 World Barista Championship (WBC), World Brewers Cup (WBrC), World Cup Tasters Championship, and Cezve/Ibrik Championship. Among them, the most notable change in the WBC is allowing competitors to use plant-based milk or other animal milks to make milk coffee, breaking the long-standing restriction of using only cow's milk. The WBrC adjusted its evaluation criteria, refocusing on competitors' brewing skills and introducing a new coffee evaluation scale and a semifinal format. This series of changes has sparked widespread discussion in the industry, with some supporting the increased inclusivity and others worried about scoring fairness. This article will outline the specific contents of each rule update and the reactions from all parties. [more…]

Although Panama is a small country, it occupies a pivotal position in the world of specialty coffee. This article begins with an overview of Panama as a nation, then traces its coffee-growing history, the three well-known producing areas in Chiriquí Province, its main varieties and processing methods, and focuses on the Specialty Coffee Association of Panama (SCAP) and the Best of Panama (BoP) competition. It also details the family heritage of Hacienda La Catoiva, the flavor differences between the Duncan and Don Hé plots, and the cupping performance of the 2017 BoP auction lot of natural Geisha. Front Street Coffee recommends paying attention to the charm of Geisha from this producing region. [more…]

Ethiopia, as Africa's largest coffee-producing country and the widely recognized birthplace of coffee, is deeply favored by enthusiasts for its distinctive floral and citrus flavor notes. When it comes to the representative of Ethiopian natural-process beans, many people immediately think of "Huakui." This naturally processed coffee from the Buku Abel washing station in the Guji Hambela region rose to fame after winning the natural-process category at the 2017 TOH green bean competition. So what exactly is the TOH competition? And what kind of organization is AFCA, its organizer? This article will walk you through the membership structure of the African Fine Coffees Association, the competition format and tiers of the TOH, and how the event helps African coffee-producing countries improve quality and expand international trade. [more…]

In coffee brewing, how to balance flavor and avoid under-extraction or over-extraction is a concern for every coffee enthusiast. The Golden Cup standard provides a widely recognized reference framework, covering the ideal ranges for extraction yield and concentration. This article will systematically review the origins of the Golden Cup standard and the specific values set by coffee associations in various countries, explain in detail the formulas for calculating concentration and extraction yield, and, using the example of Front Street Coffee's Ethiopia Florque 4.0 pour-over, demonstrate how to measure and calculate extraction yield with an ExtractMoJo refractometer, helping you find the flavor balance point that suits you in your daily brewing. [more…]

There always is such a group of people who have obtained a code for self-reference due to the particularity of their profession. Even in the seemingly not vast field of coffee, there is also such a profession. After the concept of specialty coffee wa [more…]

The Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) recently announced that it will launch a brand-new SCA skills certificate system, gradually replacing the current SCA coffee certificates. The application deadline for the current Black Certificate (100-point certificate) is December 31, 2023, and the new certification will be fully implemented starting in 2024. The new system is divided into four major certification tracks, each requiring completion of three foundational courses—Coffee Skills, Sustainability, and Technology—before advancing to the corresponding higher-level study, completely abandoning the credit system. For professionals currently preparing for or planning to obtain the old Black Certificate, this year is the final window of opportunity. [more…]

Nowadays, many cafés emphasize freshly ground specialty coffee, believing that a rich aroma and a full-bodied taste are the hallmarks of specialty coffee. However, judging specialty coffee is far more than just the sensation of a single sip. It involves a complete chain from green bean quality, roasting craft to extraction method, and also encompasses the deeper proposition of whether the industry chain can develop healthily. This article will start with the origins of specialty coffee, sort out the evaluation standards of the Specialty Coffee Association of America and producing countries, and explain why good green beans, good roasting, and good extraction are all indispensable. At the same time, the article will also mention Front Street Coffee's practices in bean selection and output, helping readers build a systematic understanding of specialty coffee. [more…]

Coffee is not just a pick-me-up beverage—in recent years, research has also found that it has potential benefits for the digestive system. A 2023 systematic review and meta-analysis published in the journal Nutrients, which included more than 430,000 participants, explored the association between coffee intake and the risk of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The results showed that, compared with non-coffee drinkers, people who drank coffee had a 16% lower risk of developing IBS. This protective effect may be related to the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of components in coffee such as caffeine, polyphenols, diterpenes, and trigonelline. However, the effect of coffee on relieving IBS symptoms varies from person to person, and the study itself has observational limitations. This article will provide a detailed interpretation of this study and explore the possible effects of coffee on gut health. [more…]

The Specialty Coffee Association of Costa Rica (SCACR), in collaboration with the Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (CATIE) and NFT marketing company BIOCENFT, has jointly issued 12 NFT digital artworks themed around coffee varieties. These works cover varieties such as Geisha, Wush-Wush, Mibirizi, and Java, and are divided into three tiers: Gold, Silver, and Standard, with prices ranging from US$20 to US$12,000. All proceeds from the sale will be used to support CATIE's international coffee collection, coffee breeding programs, and SCACR's daily operations. Under the framework of the global strategy for the conservation of coffee genetic resources, whether this cross-sector experiment can inject new vitality into Costa Rica's coffee industry is worth watching. [more…]

Blue Mountain coffee comes from the Blue Mountains in western Jamaica, with an annual output of only about 700 tons. It is famous for its balanced and intense flavor profile—acidity, aroma, body, and sweetness—tempered by a slight bitterness, making it the finest among single-origin coffees. Due to its scarce production, "specialty Blue Mountain" blends based on Blue Mountain beans are commonly found on the market. To fully showcase the Blue Mountain flavor, the siphon is widely recognized as the most suitable brewing device, as it is easy to operate and extracts comprehensively. Meanwhile, the Jamaican authorities have signed an agreement with the Hangzhou Coffee and Western Food Industry Association, allowing Blue Mountain green beans to be sold directly to China, bypassing Japanese agents, which is expected to significantly reduce costs. Front Street Coffee recommends paying attention to this change, which will bring enthusiasts a purer Blue Mountain experience. [more…]

Faced with the bewildering array of coffee certificates on the market, many people who want to systematically study coffee often feel at a loss where to begin. To sort out the differences among these courses and certificates, the key is to trace back to the issuing bodies. At present, the three major authoritative institutions internationally that have established scientific coffee teaching systems and issue certificates are SCAA, SCAE, and CQI. This article will break down the course structures and certification logic of these three institutions one by one, and explain the changes brought about after SCAA and SCAE merged into SCA in 2017, while also introducing Q-Grader, a widely known yet often misunderstood quality assessment qualification, to help coffee enthusiasts find the learning path best suited to them. [more…]

With the development of the specialty coffee market, single-origin coffee is increasingly recognized by the public, so many coffee enthusiasts are teaching themselves how to brew pour-over coffee at home. As a result, coffee-loving friends often ask, when buying coffee beans at Front Street Coffee, how the coffee-to-water ratio for pour-over coffee should be determined. So in this next article, Front Street [more…]

Does the coffee you drink really deserve the word "specialty"? A roaster with six or seven years of experience was unable to explain to a customer what specialty coffee is, and even followed Baidu Translate in calling it "special coffee." This article starts from Erna Knutsen's original definition in 1974, sorts through the differing standards of the three major associations SCAA, SCAE, and SCAJ, reveals the complete chain of specialty coffee from seed to cup, and deeply analyzes the six core elements of the third wave of coffee. Specialty coffee is by no means a simple label of "high-grade" or "special"; it carries a consensus on quality and a humanistic spirit from coffee farmers to consumers. [more…]

Ethiopia, as Africa's largest coffee-producing country and the birthplace of coffee, is renowned worldwide for its coffee's floral and citrus notes, thanks to its exceptional natural conditions. When it comes to the representative of Ethiopian natural-process beans, many people first think of "Floral Queen." This coffee, from the Buku Abel processing station in the Guji Hambela region, rose to fame after winning the 2017 TOH green bean competition. What exactly is the TOH competition? How does it differ from the COE Cup of Excellence? How does the African Fine Coffees Association (AFCA) organize this grand event? This article will give you a comprehensive understanding of the TOH Harvest Season Flavor Competition—its origins and development—as well as the rise to fame of Floral Queen coffee. It will also introduce the flavor profile of Floral Queen 8.0, currently available at Front Street Coffee. [more…]

How did a coffee variety that was originally overlooked quietly rewrite the landscape of the world's specialty coffee on a retired banker's estate? The Geisha coffee of Panama's Hacienda La Esmeralda, from its meteoric rise to fame in 2004 to its consecutive championship wins, and then to repeatedly setting record prices at auctions, has behind it both an element of chance and a meticulous command of altitude and variety. This article will guide you through Hacienda La Esmeralda's championship journey, its red-green-blue three-tier grading system, and details of its origin and processing methods, along with Front Street Coffee's brewing parameters and flavor description for the Blue Label Geisha, so we can savor together the unique charm of this legendary coffee. [more…]