Many coffee enthusiasts encounter a headache-inducing problem while teaching themselves: they search for a technical term and end up with a pile of associated words that seem similar but each carry different meanings, leaving them more confused the more they look into it. This is especially true in the realm of iced coffee—cold brew, ice drip, ice brew, cold soak, Dutch coffee, Kyoto coffee... these names appear frequently in various articles, but what exactly are the differences between them? Which one does ice brew coffee actually refer to? This article will start from the broad concept of cold brew coffee, sort through the various branches of low-temperature extracted coffee one by one, analyze the relationship between ice brew and cold soak and ice drip, and explain the essential differences between ice brew coffee and ordinary hot coffee poured over ice in terms of production principles and flavor expression, helping readers build a clear cognitive framework. [more…]

Today Front Street Coffee is here to share a new basic latte art pattern—the "leaf"! This time, the method for this leaf pattern is almost identical to the layered heart: both are formed by swinging the milk pitcher at a steady speed to create regular, symmetrical lines. If you've already mastered the layered heart, then the leaf is as good as in the bag too. Leaf. [more…]

Golden Mandheling is one of the flagship Indonesian specialty coffees, yet the market is flooded with Mandheling products bearing the name "Golden," while only a handful truly meet the standard. This article begins with the background of the PWN company to clarify the correct definition and certification standards of Golden Mandheling, explaining its core requirements such as G1 grade, 18-mesh-and-above screen size, and triple hand sorting. It also shares the flavor differences between Front Street PWN Golden Mandheling and Lintong Mandheling in cupping, helping coffee enthusiasts accurately identify authenticity and make suitable choices based on personal taste preferences. [more…]

The Piccolo Latte and the Flat White both originated in Australia, yet their levels of recognition could not be more different—the Flat White has swept the globe, while the Piccolo is rarely seen on café menus. "Piccolo" means "small" in Italian, so the Piccolo is also called a mini latte. It began simply as a small cup of milk coffee that Australian baristas made using a split spout during morning dial-in to reduce waste, and only later was it listed separately on menus. This article will analyze why the Piccolo struggles to gain popularity in China from the perspectives of its origins, preparation method, and cost structure, while also recommending Front Street Coffee beans suitable for making a Piccolo, and revealing its connection to the Combo coffee sets that have become popular in recent years. [more…]

Coffee shop menus always offer a very rich selection of options. Just within the espresso coffee lineup alone, there are dozens of products with different names. Many friends may have already learned what kind of coffee they taste like through drinking them. But as for their origins, most people still don't know much about them! So, Front Street [more…]

Walk into any serious coffee shop, and what's loaded in the espresso machine is almost always a blend. Why, when there are so many specialty single-origin beans available, do they insist on blends? Today we'll explain the ins and outs of blend beans all at once. What exactly is a blend made of? A blend is simply mixing coffee beans from different origins and with different flavor profiles in certain proportions. [more…]

Since the ingredients used to make a Dirty and an iced latte are exactly the same—both are iced milk plus espresso—and they look much the same, both featuring a layered structure created by the milk and the espresso, Front Street Coffee often gets asked by customers drinking iced lattes: "Both are iced milk plus espresso, so what's the difference between a Dirty and [more…]

Coffee today is no longer just a "functional drink" used to wake you up; it is also a medium that holds a wealth of experiences. Thanks to the spread of the concept of specialty coffee, which has brought about a leap in coffee quality, we can now taste the terroir of different places through a single small cup of coffee. For example, [more…]

“Why is Mandheling coffee so bitter?!” Many friends, when first encountering Mandheling coffee, are always struck by its unique herbal spice notes and rich, intense mouthfeel. But that’s exactly where its charm lies! Although it is bitter, a good Mandheling coffee comes with a very pleasant sweet aftertaste, and its texture is smooth and full. [more…]

The Moka Pot, also known as a moka pot, is a brewing device commonly used in Italian households to extract espresso. Placing the moka pot directly on the stove and heating it, it extracts using steam pressure, and this is usually called a stovetop espresso maker. The moka pot has attracted many people because of its beautiful and exquisite appearance, and it can brew [more…]

When you go to a café and want to order an Americano or a milk coffee, you're often faced with two options: the default espresso blend, or the SOE that costs extra. At this point, some people might wonder, why is this "SOE" more expensive than the blend? What exactly makes it cost more? What exactly is SOE coffee? [more…]

After reading the title, I bet some of you are already nodding and going, "Yes, yes, that's exactly what happens to me!" So scroll down quickly to clear up your confusion. You clearly followed the steps in the tutorial: tear open—hang it up—boil water—pour water—wait for it to drip through... Yet it feels like ages have passed, so why is the water still sitting on top, cof- [more…]

Regarding the name of the Flat White, this Italian-style fancy coffee, coffee enthusiasts often mispronounce it—either accidentally calling it "Fuyubai" or "Aoruibai." So what exactly is the correct pronunciation? And what kind of charm does its flavor hold? In the following article, Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffe [more…]

When buying espresso beans, you often see the label "100% Arabica." Why do merchants make a special point of emphasizing this? What exactly makes Arabica espresso blends so good? The difference between Arabica and Robusta Coffee is mainly divided into two major varieties: Arabica and Robusta. Arabica grows at higher altitudes [more…]

For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow our WeChat official account: Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee). No matter what equipment is used to brew coffee, the coffee beans need to be ground, and the purpose of this is to allow the coffee's flavor substances to dissolve more quickly. Of course, not all of the coffee's soluble [more…]

Many friends have asked Front Street Coffee, "How exactly do you make your iced Americano? It's so delicious!" As a staple on coffee shop menus, the Americano tastes a little different at every coffee shop. So Front Street Coffee is going to share our Americano recipe with everyone. The origin of Americano [more…]

Yirgacheffe is a name that cannot be overlooked on the global specialty coffee map, and almost every single-origin coffee shop reserves a place for it. This high-altitude town located in the Sidama region of southern Ethiopia—what exactly is it about this place that has captured the taste buds of countless coffee lovers? From the perspective of Front Street Coffee, this article systematically sorts out Yirgacheffe's production region background, grading logic, variety characteristics, and the flavor differences brought by the two major processing methods, washed and natural, and also includes specific recommendations and brewing suggestions for Front Street's Yirgacheffe series products, helping you gain a comprehensive understanding of this classic production region from beginner to advanced level. [more…]

Recently, a friend came across a post online: "If the blooming time is too long, it's easy to brew coffee that is under-extracted." Obviously, this statement goes against our long-standing understanding of blooming. Because as everyone knows, the purpose of blooming is to release the carbon dioxide in the coffee grounds, allowing us to more easily extract the coffee. [more…]

As the autumn and winter camping season arrives, the moka pot has once again become a popular choice among outdoor coffee enthusiasts. But faced with the two specifications available on the market—single-valve and double-valve—many consumers feel confused. From the perspective of Front Street, this article first explains the basic principle by which a moka pot uses steam pressure to complete extraction, then takes a deeper look at the structural differences between single-valve and double-valve models—the double-valve design restricts the outflow of coffee liquid by adding a pressure valve, thereby raising the internal pressure and delivering higher extraction efficiency and a richer coffee flavor. The article will also explore the relationship between coffee crema and roast level, and recommend Front Street's classic blend coffee to help readers make a wise purchasing decision based on their own needs. [more…]

A proper espresso will have a delicate golden-brown foam floating on its surface, which Italians call Crema. It is the hallmark of espresso, yet it is often mistaken as the sole criterion for judging whether a coffee is good or bad. What exactly this layer of foam is and how it forms are worth discussing carefully. What is Crema? [more…]