Without adding sugar or milk, how to hand-brew a delicious and distinctive cup of coffee is a difficult challenge for many enthusiasts just starting out in coffee. Pour too much water and the coffee will be weak; pour too little and it will be very strong and harsh on the throat. Therefore, you must pay attention to the coffee-to-water ratio. So exactly how much water should be used to brew a cup of coffee? The coffee-to-water ratio is probably what every [more…]

The coffee-to-water ratio is a very important parameter in pour-over coffee. Put simply, with a fixed amount of coffee grounds, there is an amount of water that is just right to bring out the aroma of the coffee to the fullest. Therefore, learning to find the correct coffee-to-water ratio is also an important part of learning to brew coffee. What is the coffee-to-water ratio? [more…]

Pour-over coffee is a process where flavor extraction and filtration happen simultaneously, with extraction occurring centered around the spot where water is poured, and the key lies in how to control and balance it. At Front Street, when adjusting pour-over coffee parameters, we usually consider the grind size of the coffee beans and the brewing water temperature first, but in fact the coffee-to-water ratio is also very important. During brewing, the water [more…]

The charm of pour-over coffee lies in the ability to adjust various subtle parameters and tweak the extraction variables at different stages to achieve a cup with the flavor and mouthfeel you enjoy. Front Street Coffee believes that the coffee-to-water ratio is a very important parameter affecting pour-over coffee. Mastering the coffee-to-water ratio not only makes the extraction more stable but also allows the flavor to present more [more…]

For coffee brewing, the coffee-to-water ratio is one of the important factors that need to be considered first. But because it does not need to be adjusted according to the roast level of the coffee beans like water temperature and grinding, we often fix a ratio to brew coffee of all roast levels. For example, Front Street often recommends new [more…]

When making coffee, the coffee-to-water ratio is the first brewing factor we need to determine. So what is the standard coffee-to-water ratio? The answer is: the golden ratio is 1:18, meaning every 1g of coffee corresponds to 18ml of water. This ratio was derived by the American Coffee Association through surveys and extensive practice. But [more…]

Cold brew coffee essentially refers to the fact that under low-temperature conditions, small-molecule substances tending toward aroma and acidity are more easily released into cold water, so the coffee tastes light and is mostly characterized by a sweet-and-sour profile. In addition, since it is not limited by equipment or location, cold brew can be said to be a coffee that people can easily access—at home, as long as you have raw [more…]

When brewing pour-over coffee, Front Street Coffee insists on using a 1:15 coffee-to-water ratio—why is that? Was this result arrived at by chance, or was it derived from various brewing experiments based on data? In this article, Front Street will explain why. [more…]

I wonder if everyone still remembers that last year Front Street shared a very interesting topic with you all—"Why do some coffee shops charge extra for iced pour-over." The reason was that in some coffee shops, iced pour-over is priced higher than hot pour-over, which has led some customer friends recently, when ordering, to always [more…]

With the development of the specialty coffee market, single-origin coffee is increasingly recognized by the public, so many coffee enthusiasts are teaching themselves how to brew pour-over coffee at home. As a result, coffee-loving friends often ask, when buying coffee beans at Front Street Coffee, how the coffee-to-water ratio for pour-over coffee should be determined. So in this next article, Front Street [more…]

A fragrant, rich espresso can be enjoyed in many ways. Add fresh milk and it becomes a rich, creamy milk coffee; add hot water at the right temperature and it becomes a hot Americano; or add ice cubes and it becomes an iced Americano. Of course, you can also drink the single shot of espresso you've just pulled straight. [more…]

For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow our WeChat official account: Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee). Cold brew coffee essentially means that under low-temperature conditions, small-molecule substances that tend toward aroma and acidity are more easily released into cold water, so the coffee tastes light-bodied and tends to express [more…]

The French press is simple to operate, yet it fully preserves the coffee's oils, aroma, and depth—making it the immersion brewing tool that comes closest to cupping. This article systematically walks through how to use a French press, from bean selection, grind size, coffee-to-water ratio, and water temperature control to the specific brewing steps, along with practical tips from Front Street Coffee. Whether you're a busy office worker or a beginner pour-over enthusiast, you can use these methods to easily brew a rich, smooth cup of breakfast coffee. [more…]

For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow: Front Street Coffee (Frontsteet Coffee). Espresso has been around for quite some time now; it is the pride of Italians and also a cultural asset that Italian coffee has brought to the world, feeling somewhat similar in nature to what Ethiopian varieties represent for [more…]

As one of the representatives of dark-roast coffee with a rich, full-bodied flavor, Mandheling coffee, with its low acidity and its mellow, robust character, has always been a favorite among veteran coffee drinkers. Compared with today's coffees that have pronounced acidity, Mandheling coffee always gives people a steady, grounded feeling, and you never tire of drinking it. Mandheling coffee specifically refers to coffee grown on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. [more…]

For many people, coffee is a drink that is enough to refresh the mind and wake them up in the early morning. People like the convenience and functionality of coffee, and the representatives of this are espresso and Americano. Americano is made by adding water to espresso. So what should the ratio of water to Americano be? Americano water [more…]

Many well-known brand coffee shops have already launched summer-exclusive "iced coffee" new products, such as affogato made with coffee and ice cream, iced drip coffee brewed with ice water, and cold brew coffee made by directly soaking coffee grounds in cold water. Cold brew coffee, whose English name is ColdBrewCoffee, is [more…]

After buying Front Street Coffee's PWN Golden Mandheling coffee beans, a friend asked Front Street, "Why does the taste I brew at home differ from what I drink in the shop? I've already scanned the QR code on the coffee bean packaging and followed your parameters for grinding and brewing. [more…]

To brew a great cup of coffee, good beans alone are far from enough—storage method, grind size, water temperature, and brewing technique all directly affect the flavor of the final cup. This article explores seven key details in coffee making, from the temperature threshold for avoiding bitterness, to the golden ratio of coffee to water, to the flavor tipping point of holding time, offering practical advice for each. Whether you prefer drip equipment or other brewing methods, these principles will help you avoid common pitfalls and consistently reproduce a clean, balanced, and fresh cup of coffee. [more…]

In the espresso family, Americano, Latte, and Cappuccino can be considered the "big shots of the espresso world." In recent years, Lungo and Long Black have also gradually become active in the espresso family circle, and people often confuse them with Americano... What exactly are they? And how do they differ from Americano [more…]