Search Results for: moisture content
Coffee Processing Methods | What Is Wet Hulling? How Does It Differ from Traditional Washed Processing? How Does Wet Hulling Affect Coffee Flavor?
After guests come to Front Street and order a cup of Golden Mandheling coffee, they will ask out of curiosity. Why do most Indonesian coffee beans use the wet-hulled process rather than the washed process or the natural process? In this article, Front Street will explain what the wet-hulled process is. What is the wet-hulled process? Wet-hulling, also [more…]
A Complete Guide to Green Coffee Processing: Washed, Natural, and Honey Processing Methods and Their Flavor Differences
From harvesting to becoming green beans that can be stored long-term, coffee cherries must undergo processing. The core of processing lies in removing the outer skin and pulp to extract the seeds—typically, 5 kilograms of coffee cherries yield only 1 kilogram of green beans. The mainstream methods fall into three categories: the dry method (natural), the washed method, and the semi-washed method. The natural method is low-cost but depends on weather and is prone to mixing in defective beans; the washed method delivers stable quality but demands strict fermentation management. Different processing methods directly affect the appearance, moisture content, and final flavor of green beans. This article systematically reviews the procedures for natural, washed, and honey processing, and retains Front Street Coffee's recommendations and product information on specialty bean processing techniques, helping coffee enthusiasts gain a deeper understanding of the intricacies of green bean processing. [more…]
PWN Golden Mandheling | Where is the Indonesian Golden Mandheling coffee producing region? Introduction to Golden Mandheling green bean processing method, roasting curve, cupping flavor, and pour-over parameters
PWN Golden Mandheling 01 | Origin Introduction Indonesia's main coffee-producing regions are Sumatra, Java, and Sulawesi, with Mandheling from Sumatra being the most famous. Mandheling, also known as Sumatra coffee, North Suma [more…]
Coffee Roasting | How Is the Roast Level of Coffee Beans Determined? What's the Difference Between Espresso Beans and Pour-Over Beans? Which Tastes Better for Huakui Coffee: Medium Roast or Light Roast?
Many friends who want to learn about coffee bean roasting are curious about one question: how to determine the roasting degree of coffee beans. Should a coffee bean be dark roasted or light roasted, and then how light should light be, and how dark should dark be? On what basis does Front Street Coffee determine the roasting of all these coffee beans it sells? [more…]
Specialty Dark Roast Coffee Bean Recommendations | How to Roast Golden Mandheling Green Coffee Beans? Introduction to the Flavor and Mouthfeel Characteristics of Golden Mandheling Black Coffee Brewed with the Three-Stage Pour-Over Method
Mandheling coffee beans mainly exhibit a rich mouthfeel and a sweet, caramel-like flavor with a pleasant bitterness. Therefore, they are generally dark roasted. Taking Front Street's Golden Mandheling coffee beans as an example, before roasting Golden Mandheling, Front Street will roughly determine the roasting direction based on the growing information. The Golden Mandheling coffee beans are grown at an altitude of 1100–1 [more…]
Coffee Processing Methods | What is the difference between semi-washed, natural, washed, and honey processing? What flavor and mouthfeel characteristics do different processing methods give coffee?
The natural process, as the name suggests, is to spread the harvested coffee cherries flat on the ground (on dedicated drying nets or patios) and use direct sunlight (for about 2-3 weeks) to remove moisture from the coffee fruit until the moisture content reaches the target level, after which machines are used to remove the dried husk to obtain the green coffee beans we want. Natural process [more…]
Coffee Processing Methods | Wet-Hulled, Semi-Washed, Honey Process, Pulped Natural — Detailed Steps, Flavor and Mouthfeel Comparison of Coffee Beans
We all know that different processing methods can give coffee a rich and varied flavor profile. For example, Front Street Coffee's bean list alone features dozens of varieties, covering more than ten different processing methods. Today, Front Street will focus specifically on wet-hulled, semi-washed, and pulped natural [more…]
Introduction to Mandheling Brewing Methods | How to Describe the Flavor and Mouthfeel of PWN Golden Mandheling Coffee Beans? How Should Indonesian Mandheling Be Brewed to Taste Best?
At Front Street Coffee shops, there are always customers who make their needs clear as soon as they arrive: "Do you have any coffee that isn't sour and has a stronger taste?" At times like this, Front Street Coffee baristas usually offer two choices: Brazil and Mandheling. When explaining the flavor differences between the two [more…]
What are coffee green bean processing methods? What are the operational procedures for the natural, washed, and honey processing methods? What are the differences, characteristics, and flavor profiles of natural, washed, and honey processed coffee?
Coffee green beans are not simply picked from the tree and then roasted and brewed right away; achieving good flavor requires many steps. People often assume that coffee flavor depends on variety, growing environment, and cultivation methods, but what they don't realize is that there is an important stage between growing and roasting called "coffee bean processing." [more…]
Yirgacheffe Coffee Region | Why Are Most Ethiopian Coffee Beans Washed? Recommended Newbie-Friendly Light Roast Pour-Over Coffee Beans
High-value Yirgacheffe recommendation. Front Street Coffee washed Yirgacheffe coffee beans. Region: Ethiopia Yirgacheffe. Altitude: 2300 meters. Variety: heirloom. Processing method: washed. Flavor notes: lemon, citrus, tea-like, honey, berry. Recommended because: classic Yirgacheffe flavor, affordable price, can be brewed [more…]
Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee Beans | An Introduction to the Grading and Flavor Characteristics of Jamaica Blue Mountain No. 1 Coffee Beans
Blue Mountain coffee is very famous, but there are also frequent rumors that only Japan has genuine Blue Mountain coffee beans—a tale from over twenty years ago. Jamaica Blue Mountain Coffee, the Jamaica Coffee Industry Association (Coffee I [more…]
Sumatra Coffee | How Does Wet-Hulling Affect the Flavor of Indonesian Mandheling Coffee? Which Is Better: PWN Golden Mandheling or Lintong Mandheling?
Sumatran coffee can be considered the originator of bold, full-bodied coffee, and it is also the main producing region of Mandheling coffee. Not only is it rich in flavor and mellow in taste, it can be used both in coffee blends and enjoyed as a single-origin brew. Today, Front Street Coffee is focusing specifically on this coffee from the island of Sumatra. [more…]
Indonesian Coffee Brands | What makes Sumatran coffee special? How do you brew Mandheling drip coffee bags? Why can't drip coffee bags be steeped multiple times?
Front Street believes that because coffee has become deeply integrated into everyone's work and life, the pursuit of coffee now extends far beyond the café—more and more people enjoy the pleasure of grinding and brewing it fresh at home. However, if you're traveling for work or on vacation, grinding and brewing fresh coffee becomes somewhat impractical, or at least rather troublesome. [more…]
Honey Process｜What is honey-processed coffee? How does the honey process work? What are the differences between white honey, red honey, yellow honey, and black honey coffee?
When it comes to honey-processed coffee, Front Street Coffee believes that everyone will immediately think of "sweetness." This is because the vast majority of honey-processed coffees do indeed deliver an outstanding sweetness when drunk, and the word "honey" in honey processing easily leads people to associate it with "sweet as honey," so everyone's association with [more…]
PWN Golden Mandheling Flavor Characteristics | Why Does Pour-Over Indonesian Mandheling Coffee Taste Sour? Is Mandheling a Coffee Variety? Where Does the Mandheling Flavor Come From?
Some friends who dislike acidity and are new to single-origin coffee often tell the barista when they arrive at a café: "I'd like a pour-over coffee that isn't sour." At this point, the barista will usually recommend Mandheling coffee beans. Once it's brewed and they take the first sip, the feedback is always that it's bitter, and some even want to add sugar. [more…]
A Comprehensive Analysis of the Origin of Indonesian Aceh Gayo Mountain Mandheling Coffee and a Guide to Identifying Authentic Golden Mandheling
Asian coffee production ranks second globally only to Central and South America, and its flavor profile is known for being mellow and deep. Its acidity is not as elegant as African beans, yet it carries notes of wood, herbs, spices, and earth. Mandheling is the quintessential representative of this style. Mandheling is mainly produced in Sumatra, Indonesia. Its name is a transliteration of the Mandailing people, and there is an interesting story behind it dating back to World War II. This article will systematically sort out the varietal origins of Mandheling, the characteristics of the Aceh Gayo Mountain producing region, and Indonesia's unique wet-hulling process. It will also focus on introducing three products sold by Front Street Coffee: Lintong Mandheling, Golden Mandheling, and Tiger Mandheling. At the same time, it will teach you how to identify authentic Golden Mandheling through PWN company certification certificates and burlap sack information, so you can avoid buying counterfeit products. [more…]
Indonesian Coffee Brand Recommendations | Is Mandheling a specialty coffee? How does the wet-hulling process affect Mandheling's flavor? How can you identify authentic PWN Golden Mandheling?
In Sumatra, there is a very complex local system for distinguishing the Mandheling coffees produced there. The most common approach is to differentiate various Mandheling coffees by naming them according to different regions, green bean traders, and processing methods. Examples include Front Street Lintong Mandheling, Front Street Tiger Mandheling, Front Street Golden Mandheling, Front Street Aged Mandheling, and Front Street [more…]
Pour-Over vs. Espresso | What's the Difference Between Hand-Ground Coffee and Machine Coffee? What Types of Hand-Ground Coffee Beans Are There? Recommendations for High-Value Light, Medium, and Dark Roast Pour-Over Beans
What is the difference between hand-ground coffee and machine coffee? We'll take the most common espresso machine as the representative of machine coffee, while hand-ground coffee is most commonly used to make pour-over coffee. Today, Front Street will compare the differences between the two and also recommend the types of coffee beans suitable for hand grinding. Machine [more…]
Ethiopian Specialty Hand-Brew Beans | Why Is Sidamo Yirgacheffe Coffee So Aromatic? Is There a Big Flavor Difference Between Washed and Natural Yirgacheffe?
Yirgacheffe is a small town in southern Ethiopia, originally part of Sidamo Province. Later, because of its distinctive white floral aroma and citrus flavor, which left a deep impression on everyone who tasted it, Yirgacheffe became independent from the Sidamo region, officially ushering in a new era of acidic coffee and becoming [more…]
Introduction to Specialty Coffee in Asia | Where Are the Coffee-Growing Regions of Indonesia? An Introduction to the Flavor, Taste Characteristics, and Brand Tier of PWN Golden Mandheling Coffee Beans
As the exclusive brand of PWN Green Beans Company, the unique Mandheling coffee with the addition of the word "Golden" has become a famous representative of Indonesian specialty coffee. In this article, Front Street Coffee will explain the unique features of PWN Golden Mandheling coffee. Authentic Golden Mandheling coffee—Front Street Coffee's daily bean list includes two Indonesian [more…]