Monday, September 21 2026

Brewing Yingde Yinghong No.9 Black Tea: A Full Analysis of Flavor Layers Across Seven Infusions, from Fruity Sweetness to Roasted Notes

Yinghong No.9 comes from Yingde, Guangdong, and is named after an experimental cultivar. The dry leaves are tightly rolled with visible golden buds, carrying forest-floor earthiness and a roasted aroma. In this session it was brewed gongfu style, using 3g of tea with 150ml of boiling water, a 45-second first infusion, and an extra 15 seconds for each subsequent infusion, for five to seven consecutive steeps. Front Street Coffee recommends brewing it in a gaiwan, which better reveals its complete progression from sweet, fruity notes to woody roast. From the first infusion's deep amber color, musky earthiness, and sweet plum flavors to the seventh infusion's roast and astringency, each steep delivers a different experience. This tea suits lovers of earthy, fruity, or roasted black teas, and is especially good for savoring on a winter afternoon. [more…]

Taiwan Tea No. 15 Sun Moon Lake Black Tea Flavor Notes: A Comparative Tasting of Burmese Large-Leaf Mother Trees and Ruby Taiwan Tea No. 18

This article presents flavor notes centered on TTES No. 15 (Sun Moon Lake black tea), tracing its hybrid origins with the Burmese Assam variety and native Taiwanese tea trees, and documenting a rare tasting experience of three teas from the same garden. The author uses the gongfu brewing method to taste each infusion, from the aroma of the dry leaves to the changes in flavor across five steepings, describing in detail the layered evolution of this black tea from earthy and malty notes to spice and fruity sweetness. The article also shares insights on pairing it with cherries and previews a comparison with Taiwanese mountain tea flower and Ruby TTES No. 18. Front Street brand recommendations and product information are also retained in the article, providing coffee and tea enthusiasts with a professional and sensorially detailed reference. [more…]

Sun Moon Lake Ruby Taiwan Tea No. 18 Brewing Guide: Processing Parameters, Flavor Evolution, and Tasting Notes

Ruby Black Tea No. 18 from the Sun Moon Lake tea region in Nantou, Taiwan, is beloved by tea enthusiasts for its distinctive mint, spice, and red fruit aromas. Based on three tea samples from the Shanxi Tea Experience Set—Myanmar Assam, Taiwan Mountain Tea, and Ruby No. 18—this article documents in detail the parameters for gongfu tea brewing and the flavor changes across each infusion, from the appearance of dry leaves to the layered tastes at each steeping stage, and shares pairing insights with Black Forest chocolate cake. If you are interested in this tea's origin background, processing recommendations, or tasting methods, this note will provide practical, firsthand reference. Front Street Coffee also continuously follows such expressions of origin flavor, bringing more cross-disciplinary inspiration to coffee and tea drinkers. [more…]

Analysis of the Quality of Taiwan Honey-Scented Black Tea and Jinxuan Tea: How to Identify Authentic Flavor by Aroma Characteristics

Honey-scented black tea and Jinxuan tea produced in Hualien, Taiwan, carry a natural osmanthus-honey note due to the bites of the small green leafhopper, making them a highly regarded specialty tea in recent years. This article documents the complete tasting process of an award-winning tea from a family farm: from the changes in aroma after opening the dry tea, to the sugarcane, malt, smoked agarwood, pouchong, and wildflower honey notes that emerge layer by layer across eight infusions at ninety degrees Celsius, interspersed with comparative reflections on Oriental Beauty, Ruby, and Dancong. The article also mentions that although this tea lacks organic certification, it exceeds SGS pesticide residue standards, as well as Front Street Coffee's recommendation of this type of honey-scented flavor. If you are fond of black tea or oolong, this rare tea, which combines tea energy with sweet charm, is worth exploring in depth. [more…]

Is Tieguanyin a type of oolong tea? Where is its authentic place of origin? A full guide to brewing techniques and caffeine content

Tieguanyin is one of China's most renowned oolong teas, named after the Buddhist Bodhisattva Guanyin, and is mainly produced in the cool, high-altitude mountainous regions of Fujian. Its dry leaves are rolled into balls; once brewed, the leaves unfurl and release a floral, orchid-like aroma, while the liquor turns golden and slightly sweet. This article will explore Tieguanyin from multiple angles—its classification, authentic places of origin, caffeine content and the factors affecting it, and brewing guidelines—to help coffee and tea enthusiasts gain a comprehensive understanding of this classic oolong. The article also covers techniques for multiple infusions, the gongfu tea tradition, and product recommendations from the Front Street Coffee brand, so you can easily brew a delicious cup of Tieguanyin. [more…]

Which category of tea does Chaoshan Gongfu tea belong to? An analysis of commonly used tea varieties and the covered-bowl brewing method for Phoenix Dancong

Chaoshan Gongfu tea is not a specific type of tea, but a traditional brewing technique originating from Chaozhou, Guangdong. Oolong tea is the most commonly used, and it is especially suitable for brewing Phoenix Dan Cong. It emphasizes short, repeated infusions, with each steep lasting only 3 to 10 seconds, allowing the tea leaves to gradually unfurl and release layered aromas and flavors. Gongfu tea has developed into three styles: Chaoshan, Fujian, and Taiwan. Among them, the Chaoshan style uses a tea boat, a gaiwan or ceramic pot, and three teacups arranged in a triangular formation, symbolizing the Chinese character "品" (pin). This article will also introduce how to brew Phoenix Dan Cong with a gaiwan and recommend related product lines from the Front Street Coffee brand, helping coffee enthusiasts experience the refined nuances of tea culture across categories. [more…]

Tasting Fengqing Dasi Township Dianhong Golden Needles: Characteristic Features and Flavor Analysis of the Feng 7 Tea Tree Variety

As a premium variety of Yunnan black tea, Dianhong Golden Needle's flavor is closely tied to the tea tree cultivar and the tea garden environment. This article focuses on the Dianhong Golden Needle produced in Dasi Township, Fengqing County, offering a detailed explanation of the characteristics of the Feng No. 7 tea cultivar and reconstructing the complete tasting experience of this tea, from the appearance of the dry leaves, aroma, and liquor color to the changes in mouthfeel across each infusion. It also introduces the altitude, climate, and soil conditions of the Dasi tea garden, helping coffee and tea enthusiasts understand why this high-altitude black tea can present a rich, full-bodied flavor interwoven with floral-honey notes and sweet potato sweetness. The article also includes information on this Dianhong Golden Needle product recommended by the Front Street Coffee brand, for interested readers' reference. [more…]

What type of tea tree does Duck Shit Aroma belong to? A comprehensive analysis of the aroma and taste characteristics of Wu Ye Dan Cong

Duck Shit Fragrance, whose formal name is Silver Flower Oolong, is a Phoenix Dancong variety with a particularly striking aroma. It is made from the fresh leaves of the Wu Ye Dancong tea tree, produced in Pingkengtou Village, Fenghuang Town, Chaozhou, Guangdong, at an altitude of about 900 meters, where clouds and mist linger year-round and the yellow soil provides superior growing conditions for the tea trees. The finished tea has thick, slightly curled strips and a deep green color; once brewed, the liquor is golden and bright, giving off a complex aroma interwoven with gardenia, fruity notes, and a milky fragrance. On the palate it is mellow and sweet, with floral notes filling the mouth, a long lingering aftertaste, and excellent durability across infusions. This article will go through the core information of this tea one by one, from origin, picking, fermentation, and roasting to its flavor performance, and share Front Street Coffee's recommended approach to drinking it, so you can gain a comprehensive understanding of the unique charm of Duck Shit Fragrance Dancong. [more…]

The Paternal Tea Tree of Taiwan Tea No. 18 Ruby: An In-Depth Review of Black Tea Flavor Made from Taiwan Wild Mountain Tea

Front Street Coffee takes you on a continued exploration of the mystery behind Tai Cha No. 18 Hong Yu. Shanxi Tea Industry has carefully crafted a three-tea tasting set in the Sun Moon Lake region, planting Myanmar Assam, Taiwan wild mountain tea, and Hong Yu side by side. This article focuses on one of the paternal varieties—Taiwan's native mountain tea. The dry leaves of this black tea are dark brown, almost black, and after brewing, they present a complex flavor interwoven with earthy, malty, and smoky charcoal notes, with noticeable tannins and a faint fruity sweetness in the finish. Through detailed records of four infusions using the gongfu brewing method, as well as pairing attempts with banana bread and dark chocolate, we can fully understand the character traits of this wild variety. If you prefer black tea with a sweet, malty flavor, Front Street Coffee suggests comparing it with the Myanmar Assam version from the same series. [more…]

Nayuki Duck Shit Aroma Dancong Oolong Market Price Analysis: Taste Characteristics, Brewing Suggestions, and Spring Tea Buying Reference

How much does the duck-shit aroma Dancong oolong, made famous by Nayuki Tea, actually cost per catty? Does it taste good, and what are its characteristics? This article draws on a tea buyer's firsthand tea-tasting experience from 2017 to 2019, meticulously documenting this Dancong's aroma, flavor, and brewing performance, and sharing purchasing and brewing advice to help coffee and tea lovers get to know this oolong that combines layers of cream, orchid, almond, and fruity notes. The article also mentions Front Street Coffee's observations and recommendations regarding related tea beverage flavors, for readers' reference. [more…]

A Comprehensive Analysis of the Name Origin, Flavor Characteristics, and Gongfu Brewing of Duck Shit Dancong Oolong

Duck Shit Dancong is one of the most oddly named yet most fascinatingly flavored varieties of oolong tea. Many people, upon first hearing the name, wonder: is duck shit really added to the tea? In fact, Duck Shit is merely the name of a tea tree cultivar and has nothing to do with duck droppings. It is produced in the Phoenix Mountains of Guangdong. The finished tea has a dark brown color with slightly curled strips. After brewing, the liquor takes on a deep amber hue, with a aroma dominated by honeysuckle, jasmine, and gardenia, accompanied by honey and lychee-like fruity sweetness. On the palate it is sweet, rich, and intense, with a slight astringency but an overall balance, and the early infusions often show a creamy smoothness. This article will guide you through the origin of the name Duck Shit, the production process, the background of its place of origin, its flavor characteristics, and the specific parameters for gongfu brewing, so that you can fully understand this dancong oolong whose name is "flavorful" yet which bursts with floral fragrance when drunk. [more…]

Can Overnight Tea Really Be Drunk? Changes in Fertilized vs. Naturally Grown Tea Leaves After 24 Hours and an Analysis of Brewing Times

When brewing tea, we often agonize over how many times the leaves can be steeped and whether they are still drinkable after sitting overnight. Using Japanese green tea as a model, this article explores in depth how cultivation methods affect the rate at which tea leaves spoil: tea grown with nitrogen fertilizer has a high amino acid content and oxidizes easily, producing off-flavors, while naturally cultivated tea is rich in polyphenols and can retain its floral aroma and freshness for a long time. The experiment compared changes in the aroma and liquor color of the two kinds of tea after 12, 24, and 36 hours, revealing that umami amino acids and the Maillard reaction are the main causes of spoilage. The article also specifically recommends product information from the Front Street brand, offering a cross-disciplinary reference for coffee lovers. Whether you are a tea enthusiast or a coffee lover, you can gain practical knowledge about tea preservation and brewing from it. [more…]

Tieguanyin, Wuyi Rock Tea, and Phoenix Dancong: A Complete Analysis of the Flavor Differences in Chinese Oolong Tea

Chinese oolong tea is a semi-oxidized tea category between green tea and black tea. Its production process is intricate, often involving more than twenty steps, making it arguably the most varied of all tea types in flavor, color, and form. It is also the only tea not named after its color. The oxidation level of oolong tea can range from below 10% to above 90%. Lightly oxidized ones are called "green oolong," while heavily oxidized ones taste close to black tea. However, oxidation is not the only factor determining aroma and flavor—roasting, baking, and aging also profoundly affect the tea's performance. Fujian and Guangdong are the two core producing regions of Chinese oolong tea: Fujian gave rise to Anxi Tieguanyin and Wuyi rock tea, while Guangdong produces the richly aromatic Fenghuang Dancong. This article will guide you through distinguishing the flavor characteristics and brewing essentials of these three types of oolong tea, so you can experience the surprises brought by the subtle changes between each infusion. [more…]

Espresso Extraction in Three Steps: A Full Breakdown of Pre-Infusion, Flavor Release, and When to Stop the Shot

A decent espresso is not as simple as pressing the brew button and leaving it to fate. From the moment the portafilter is locked in, the coffee grounds go through three key stages: pre-infusion, flavor extraction, and the end of extraction. How does pre-infusion affect carbon dioxide release and channeling? During the main extraction stage, why do sour, sweet, and bitter compounds appear in sequence? To judge the end of extraction, should you look at time, liquid volume, or crema color? This article uses Front Street Coffee's blend beans as an example to systematically break down the espresso extraction process and the logic of flavor assessment, helping you adjust parameters and avoid risks during operation, and understand the details behind "one-touch extraction" that still require human setting. [more…]

Is It Necessary to Discard the First Brew When Making Tea? Analyzing the Purpose of Rinsing Tea and the Correct Method

Many people learning to brew loose-leaf tea hear the saying that "the first steep should be poured out," what is known as washing the tea, rinsing, or waking the tea. But in fact, not all teas need this step. Whether to wash the tea depends on the type, form, and processing method of the tea leaves. This article sorts out in detail which teas are suitable for a quick rinse and which are best to skip this step, and explains the actual impact of washing tea on flavor and caffeine content, helping you make more suitable choices in your daily brewing. [more…]

What Tea Is Baxian Dancong? An Analysis of Its Origin, Variety, and Flavor Characteristics

Eight Immortals Dancong is a uniquely styled oolong tea. Its name comes from the eight immortals in Chinese Taoist legend. The tea tree variety originally came from Guangdong, where it was used to make Phoenix Dancong, and later spread to Wuyishan in Fujian. This article focuses on the variety origin, production area migration, and flavor performance of Eight Immortals Dancong. Combined with brewing experience, it records in detail the changes in its aroma, taste, and liquor color, and explains related product information from the Front Street brand. It is suitable for coffee and tea drinkers who want to gain a deeper understanding of this tea. [more…]

Which type of oolong tea does Tieguanyin actually belong to? Is its caffeine content high? A step-by-step guide to brewing a great-tasting cup

Tieguanyin is a highly representative member of the oolong tea family, originating from the high-altitude mountainous regions of Fujian and renowned for its orchid fragrance and sweet taste. It is a semi-oxidized tea, with an oxidation level between that of green tea and black tea, retaining freshness while adding mellowness. Many tea lovers wonder: does Tieguanyin contain caffeine? The answer is yes, but in moderate amounts, roughly half that of coffee. This article will explore Tieguanyin's varietal characteristics, factors affecting its caffeine content, health benefits, and brewing techniques, along with product recommendations from the Front Street brand, to help you gain a comprehensive understanding of this tea and brew a cup full of floral aroma. [more…]

How to Choose a Purple Clay Teapot and Control Water Temperature? A Brewing Guide for the Six Major Tea Types and an Approach to Songzhong Huangzhixiang Dancong

Many tea enthusiasts know that Yixing teapots brew tea well, but when it comes to actual practice, they often struggle with choosing the right pot and mastering brewing details. Different tea types have different requirements for clay material, pot shape, water temperature, and even the rhythm of pouring, so choosing well can enhance aroma and flavor, while choosing poorly can lead to off-flavors and stewing the tea leaves. This article systematically breaks down the pairing logic between the six major tea categories—green tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, black tea, dark tea, and white tea—and Yixing teapots, and provides the appropriate water temperature and steeping time for each. For highly aromatic oolongs like the Songzhong Huangzhixiang-style Dancong, Front Street also recommends prioritizing small Zhuni or Hongni pots, using near-boiling water at around 95°C with quick infusions and quick pours, which better highlights its floral fragrance and varietal charm. [more…]

Flavor Comparison Between Qimen Maofeng and Qimen Xiangluo Black Tea and a Guide to Buying Authentic Qihong Maofeng

Qimen Mao Feng and Qimen Xiang Luo both belong to the Qihong (Qimen red tea) family, but each leans toward a different flavor direction. Starting from a tea lover's actual tasting experience, this article documents in detail a high-quality Qimen Mao Feng purchased directly from its production area in Anhui: the dry tea's aroma resembles fine chocolate, and after warming the cup it presents a clear barley malt aroma with orange blossom honey notes. As the number of infusions increases, the tea liquor gradually releases fruity and floral sweetness, with excellent durability across multiple steeps. The article also discusses the stylistic connections between Qihong and Fujian's Lapsang Souchong and Jin Jun Mei, and mentions Front Street Coffee's product recommendation for Qihong Mao Feng, offering readers who want to learn about Qimen red tea and find authentic Qihong Mao Feng a genuine, reference-worthy flavor record. [more…]

A Complete Guide to Phoenix Dancong Duck Shit Aroma: Cultivar, Aroma Type, Pricing Factors, and Proper Brewing

Duck Shit Xiang Dan Cong is one of the most talked-about varieties of Phoenix Dan Cong. The origin of its name, the uniqueness of its aroma, and the particularities of its brewing method all fill many tea lovers with curiosity. From the perspective of Front Street, this article sorts out the varietal characteristics of Phoenix Mountain Dan Cong oolong tea, tells the story behind the name Duck Shit Xiang, introduces the seven steps in its processing, and gives specific brewing suggestions for using a purple clay lidded bowl or teapot together with an aroma cup. Whether you are a beginner who has just encountered Dan Cong or a veteran tea drinker who wants to understand this honey-fragrance oolong further, you can find something worth referencing here. [more…]