In the 2026 Best of Panama natural Geisha category, a lot from Finca Lérida took the championship with a score of 95.63, bringing this century-old estate in Boquete back into the spotlight. This edition featured 102 competing lots and 46 judges, [more…]

When it comes to Ethiopian coffee, Yirgacheffe and Sidamo are familiar names, while Guji is a newer region that has only gradually come into the specialty spotlight over the past decade or so. It sits right next to these two major regions, with higher elevations and more distinctive flavors, especially known for its floral aromas and clean acidity. More and more coffee lovers are turning their attention to it. [more…]

In June 2025, the 29th Best of Panama (BOP) awards were held in Boquete. In the Traditional Varieties category, Hacienda La Esmeralda took first place with a Laurina lot from its El Velo division, followed closely by a new face—Dark Moon Estate (Bl [more…]

At the 2025 Best of Panama awards, Hacienda La Esmeralda set a new record for the entire event with a 98-point washed Geisha, then took 97 points in the natural category and also topped the traditional variety category, completing a rare "triple crown" in BOP history. [more…]

Geisha, a coffee variety whose name sounds like the Japanese word for "entertainer," set out from the Geisha Mountains of southwestern Ethiopia, passed through Kenya, Tanzania, and Costa Rica, and finally made a spectacular debut in Panama. Over more than seventy years, it completed a comeback from obscurity to competition champion, winning first prize in the Panama Boquete Best of Panama cupping competition for three consecutive years from 2005 to 2007, and in 2007 it set a record for competition coffee value at $130 per pound. This article will comprehensively trace Geisha's legendary journey and systematically review common coffee cultivars—Typica, Bourbon, Caturra, Catuai, Pacamara, and others—to introduce you to the rich landscape of Arabica's genetic treasure trove. Front Street Coffee will also recommend Geisha products worth paying attention to in this article. [more…]

Even when both are labeled "medium roast," coffee beans put into an espresso machine may present bright fruit notes, or lean more toward caramel, cocoa, and nuts. Roast level is not a simple label, but an important clue that determines the focus of aroma, the expression of sweetness, and the extraction response. To pick beans that suit your taste, you can first look at their position within the medium roast range. [more…]

The full name of Honduras is the Republic of Honduras (República de Honduras), which is located in the northern part of Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea to the north, the Gulf of Fonseca on the south side of the Pacific Ocean, and also ad [more…]

Dark-roasted beans don't have just one flavor. As the roast progresses from medium-dark all the way to dark, the acidity in the coffee gradually recedes, while nutty, cocoa, caramel, and roasted aromas become more prominent, and the mouthfeel shifts from crisp to full-bodied. To pick the right beans, start by checking the roast level on the packaging, then decide whether you care more about aroma or sweetness. [more…]

When making espresso, the golden-brown foam on the surface of the cup directly affects both the visual appeal and the mouthfeel on entry. If you want a pronounced, rich crema, you can start by judging the roast level: the darker the color, the easier it usually is to form a thick foam and a full-bodied mouthfeel; lighter-colored beans, on the other hand, emphasize floral and fruity aromas, sweetness, acidity, and clarity. Neither direction is superior to the other, [more…]

Whether to buy single-origin or blended coffee beans, and whether they suit pour-over or espresso, can often first be judged by the roast level. Light roasts retain more distinct origin character, often with floral notes, fruity acidity, and a bright, clean mouthfeel; medium roasts strike a more balanced profile of sweetness, aroma, and body; dark roasts lean more toward cocoa, nut, and roasted flavors. There is no fixed answer—what matters [more…]

The flavor of a cup of espresso often reveals its direction within seconds of the first sip. Whether you prefer nuts, cocoa, and caramel, or lean toward brighter acidity and fruity notes, this is closely tied to the roast level of the beans. For most home espresso machines, both medium-dark and dark roasts can be everyday choices—the difference lies in how they present their flavors. [more…]

The roast level of espresso beans directly affects the acidity, sweetness, bitterness, aroma, and body of the shot. When faced with labels like light roast, medium roast, and dark roast, first think about the cup of coffee you usually drink: do you want bright fruity acidity and clear aroma, or do you prefer a cocoa-like richness and smoothness? Then decide on the roast direction for the beans. Light [more…]

When coffee brewed with a moka pot has a layer of fine bubbles on its surface, it is often called crema. It is not the same as the crema of espresso; rather, it is foam formed together by carbon dioxide, coffee oils, and fine particles that hot water carries out as it passes through the coffee bed. The freshness of the beans directly affects the amount, fineness, and dissipation of this layer of foam. [more…]

Coffee brewed in a moka pot often has a thin layer of fine bubbles on the surface, and can also carry a noticeable oily richness on the palate, but it is not the same as the espresso crema produced by an espresso machine. To make this body more pronounced, the roast level of the coffee beans is key: the darker the roast, the more concentrated the bittersweet, caramel, and full-bodied notes usually are, and the easier it is to support the moka pot [more…]

A few days ago, a coffee enthusiast asked Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee): if the same bean is used, with the same grind size and the same dose, when preparing milk coffee, Americano, and espresso, will there be different requirements for the espresso's brew ratio? So Front Street Coffee (F [more…]

A few days ago, a coffee enthusiast asked Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee): if the same bean is used, with the same grind size and the same dose, when producing milk coffee, Americano, and espresso, will there be different requirements for the espresso's brew ratio? So Front Street Coffee (F [more…]

For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow: Front Street Coffee (Frontsteet Coffee). Friends who often follow Front Street should know that Front Street focuses on freshly roasted coffee. Freshly ground coffee is not the same as fresh, and of course, the fresher the better is not always true. Front Street generally provides coffee that is two [more…]

For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow: Front Street Coffee (Frontsteet Coffee). Recently, a discussion online sparked a round of debate among veteran coffee enthusiasts. In a video, a barista said: "When you go to a coffee shop, don't ask if they have Blue Mountain coffee anymore—doing so will expose that you don't understand coffee." [more…]

Front Street Coffee currently offers several types of espresso drinks, including latte, cappuccino, and mocha, with latte and cappuccino being the most frequently ordered. So what are the differences in taste and flavor characteristics between the two? How much caffeine does a cup of latte contain? Next [more…]

Front Street has noticed that many coffee novices or baristas believe the key skills in making espresso-based coffee are milk frothing and latte art, but Front Street believes the most important thing in espresso-based coffee is the extraction of the espresso shot. If the espresso doesn't taste good, no matter how smooth and velvety the milk foam is or how beautiful the latte art looks, the milk coffee won't taste good either. [more…]