For opening a coffee shop, espresso beans are the ingredient used in the largest quantity and have the greatest impact on product consistency. Choose wrong, and either costs spiral out of control or your drinks lack distinction; choose right, and a single machine can support most of the menu. Today, from the perspective of a shop owner, let's clearly explain the positioning and pairing plans for Front Street Coffee's four espresso blends. First, let's clarify: [more…]

The scoring criteria for coffee cupping. The cupping of coffee beans was initially to ensure whether the quality of the coffee beans that are about to enter the trade is qualified. With the passage of time, after the concept of specialty coffee was b [more…]

For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow: Front Street Coffee (Frontsteet Coffee) What water temperature is needed for brewing pour-over coffee? Currently, the mainstream recommended brewing temperature is between 86°C and 93°C, with higher temperatures used for light roasts and lower temperatures for dark roasts. Once, at [more…]

What coffee beans are suitable for an espresso machine? Espresso is just one of many coffee extraction methods. No matter what kind of coffee is used, as long as it is made with an espresso machine, it can be called espresso. As long as it tastes good, whether it is single-origin coffee or a blend, it [more…]

Espresso, also known as Espresso, is a coffee liquid that Italians extract quickly at high temperature using a pressurized coffee machine, with a layer of golden foam floating on the surface. Each store uses different espresso beans and different extraction plans, so the flavor will vary, but a standard cup of strong [more…]

The history of Yunnan small-bean coffee can be traced back to 1904, when the French missionary Tian De Neng brought coffee seeds (Typica) from Vietnam into Yunnan and successfully planted them in Zhugula Village, Binchuan County, Yunnan Province. This marked the beginning of coffee in Yunnan, generally known as small-bean coffee, commonly referred to in China as Yunnan small-bean coffee. Small-bean coffee refers to Arabica coffee. [more…]

I wonder if everyone has heard this saying: pour-over is easy to get started with but hard to master. It means that anyone can brew coffee, but wanting to brew a delicious cup of coffee freely and according to your own vision is actually very difficult. There aren't many factors that affect pour-over coffee, and among them, water temperature is one of the four major elements of brewing. Hand [more…]

For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow: Front Street Coffee (Frontsteet Coffee). Whether it's a large or small cup, with added water or milk, common coffee drinks like Americano, Latte, Flat White, Cappuccino... all use espresso as their base. Espresso is highly versatile, [more…]

Colombian coffee occupies an important place in the world of specialty coffee, and its green bean grading system is based primarily on defect rates and bean screen size. When buying Colombian coffee, what exactly do the words "Supremo" and "Excelso" commonly seen on burlap sacks mean? This article will systematically sort out the grading rules for Colombian green coffee beans from multiple angles, including export standards, defect scoring, and screen-size classification, and explain the specific differences among the three grades UGQ, EP, and Supremo. At the same time, the article will also introduce common Colombian coffee bean brands on the market, including product information recommended by Front Street Coffee, to help coffee lovers more clearly understand the grade and quality of the bag of beans in their hands. [more…]

Front Street Coffee uses espresso blend coffee beans to enhance the richness and balance of flavors, but it is not absolutely necessary. There is also the SOE coffee approach now, which uses coffee beans from a single origin to make espresso, highlighting the coffee of that origin. [more…]

Today, with espresso sweeping the globe, we are no longer unfamiliar with espresso—even passersby can name espresso drinks like Americano, latte, and cappuccino. But the moka pot is rarely used for commercial coffee output; it is mostly used at home, so many friends feel that the moka pot does not belong to the Italian coffee system. [more…]

Front Street Coffee has always emphasized that the extraction parameters for pour-over coffee have a significant impact on the cup, and for espresso the impact is even greater. You should know that factors such as the concentration and extraction time of espresso are more demanding than those of pour-over coffee, and the slightest [more…]

Today, Front Street Coffee will introduce you to this moka pot that is popular in Italian households. Europeans do not call this kind of pot a moka pot, but rather an Espresso Pot. Judging by this name alone, the coffee made by a moka pot is truly Espresso, though its extraction is [more…]

Although the moka pot is not as common in cafés as commercial espresso machines, it plays an irreplaceable role in Italian households. Some call it an Espresso Pot, while others question whether it can make true espresso, but its pressure extraction principle and unique construction are enough to make every cup of coffee worthy of serious attention. From the perspective of Front Street, this article systematically sorts out the three-part structure of the moka pot, its pressure extraction mechanism, and the approach to selecting suitable bean types and grind sizes, and provides complete operating steps from pouring water, loading grounds, heating, to cooling down, helping coffee enthusiasts reliably recreate a rich and full-bodied moka pot coffee at home. [more…]

As the birthplace of coffee, Ethiopia has always been a pilgrimage site for many coffee professionals. Many friends who come to Front Street Coffee ask as soon as they walk in whether we have Ethiopian beans, whether we have Yirgacheffe beans. Yes, whether for coffee beginners or coffee connoisseurs, Ethiopian coffee beans have that bright [more…]

In the Melanesian archipelago of the South Pacific, New Caledonia is like a vibrant oasis, hiding one of the world's rarest, most expensive, and most unusual coffees. KOUANDJI Estate is located at the foot of the mountains about 25 kilometers southeast of the capital, Nouméa, and is dedicated to reviving the region's nearly vanished coffee-growing industry. The estate cultivates "Leroy," also known as Bourbon Pointu, named for the pointed ends of its fruit. Its caffeine content is only half that of ordinary Arabica, and its yield is extremely low—even the French presidential palace must purchase it in limited quantities. Front Street Coffee has always paid attention to such niche, rare bean varieties. This article will take you deeper into the story behind its historical origins, variety characteristics, and unique flavor. [more…]

At the 2025 Best of Panama, Finca Sophia took two of the top spots at once: second place in the washed Geisha category (96.25 points) and third place in the natural Geisha category (96.25 points). For an estate established only in 2008, [more…]

咖啡生豆的分级体系直接影响烘焙效果与咖啡品质。本文系统梳理了两种主流分级方式：以筛网号数区分豆粒大小，以及依据种植海拔划分等级。同时汇总了肯尼亚、埃塞俄比亚、哥伦比亚、巴西、危地马拉、萨尔瓦多、夏威夷、牙买加和印尼等产地的常见分级标准与代号。无论是大宗交易还是精品咖啡，了解这些分级规则都有助于更准确地判断生豆特性，前街咖啡也将这些知识融入日常选品与烘焙实践中。 [more…]

To brew a delicious cup of coffee, you need not only good beans but also good water. In brewed coffee, water accounts for over 98% of the final cup. Therefore, choosing the right water for brewing is also crucial. So what kind of water is actually suitable for brewing coffee? First, Front Street Coffee will explain the requirements for water suitable for brewing coffee. One [more…]

Colombian coffee's style is sometimes fresh and natural with rich fruity notes, and sometimes mellow and balanced with a chocolatey finish—it's a type of coffee that many people love. This diversity of style is the greatest characteristic of Colombian coffee, so it can be used not only as a pour-over single origin, but also in espresso machines to make Ame [more…]