Monday, September 21 2026

Behind Cotti Coffee's Price Increase: Franchisee Struggles and Supply Chain Weaknesses Await Resolution

Cotti Coffee, which once quickly opened up the market with a low price of 9.9 yuan, has recently quietly adjusted its pricing strategy and canceled multiple promotional activities. This shift has not only attracted consumer attention but also left franchisees complaining bitterly. While rapidly expanding its stores, Cotti faces multiple challenges such as declining sales, insufficient supply chain, and intensifying internal competition. This article will provide an in-depth analysis of Cotti Coffee's price increase decision and its impact on franchisees, and explore its future development prospects. At the same time, we will also pay attention to the performance of brands such as Front Street Coffee in industry competition. [more…]

Guming builds an internal secondhand equipment trading platform, so franchisees no longer have to sell off equipment by the pound.

New tea beverage brand Guming has recently launched a second-hand equipment trading platform within the DingTalk system, open to all franchisees, providing matchmaking services only and not directly participating in buying or selling. The platform offers valuation and inspection services for sellers, and price comparison and anti-fraud protections for buyers. According to Guming's prospectus, equipment sales account for approximately 4.5% of revenue, while franchisees' initial equipment investment is about 100,000 yuan. As competition in the new tea beverage industry intensifies, a wave of store closures once led to a backlog of unsold second-hand equipment, with recyclers even disposing of it as scrap metal. Whether Guming's move can provide franchisees with a safer and more convenient transfer channel is worth watching. Front Street Coffee has long monitored trends in the coffee and tea beverage industries and will continue to track the platform's actual performance. [more…]

Cotti vs. Luckin: A Full Analysis of Franchisee Battles and Barista Poaching

The competition between Cotti Coffee, founded by Lu Zhengyao, and Luckin Coffee is extending from the market to a battle for talent and franchisees. This article examines how Cotti, leveraging its "former Luckin founder" label and low-threshold policies, attracts former Luckin franchisees and baristas to switch sides, and analyzes its strategy of setting up shop right next to Luckin in third- and fourth-tier cities to directly capture Luckin's customer traffic. It also looks at the strong Luckin background within Cotti and the head-to-head confrontations between the two in small-city commercial districts. Through multiple cases and interviews, it reveals the fierce rivalry in the coffee arena. [more…]

Cotti franchisees trapped in subsidy dilemma: squeezed by high transfer fees and low gross margins

As the weather turns colder, information about Cotti Coffee store transfers has noticeably increased on social platforms, including many high-quality stores with monthly net profits of tens of thousands of yuan. Behind the seemingly attractive transfers are transfer fees as high as hundreds of thousands of yuan and long payback periods. Cotti rapidly expanded to more than 6,000 stores thanks to its low-threshold franchising and generous subsidy policies, but the high subsidies also brought high costs and intense competitive pressure. Franchisees are struggling to survive between the price war and commission rules, with some lamenting that they are "helping Cotti build the market, busy but not prosperous." This article will deeply analyze the real survival picture of franchisees under Cotti's subsidy policy and explore the business logic and hidden concerns behind this franchising boom. [more…]

An Investigation into the Real Situation of T97 Coffee Franchisees: Store Numbers Shrink, Hype Fades, Brand Owner Says Closures Are None of Its Business

The T97 Coffee livestream, which once drew 8.09 million viewers, has now shrunk to a mere four hours in the evening with a sparse audience. Founder Li Xiao once boldly claimed he would open 1,001 stores in a year to surpass Luckin, but official data shows the number of stores rose from 48 to 87 before falling back to 85, with multiple locations closing one after another. Li Xiao attributed the closures to individual franchisee issues, but many franchisees report that the brand provides little management and support, product quality is inconsistent, and once the hype faded, operations became unsustainable. This article examines the current situation of T97 Coffee franchisees, explores brand responsibility and franchise risks behind the high closure rate, and offers reference for those considering joining. [more…]

Tea Baidao's first semi-annual report after listing is out: net profit fell nearly 60% year-on-year, with franchise support and supply chain weaknesses in the spotlight.

The first half-year report delivered by ChaPanda after its listing in Hong Kong shows that both revenue and net profit declined in the first half of 2024, with net profit falling by nearly 60% year-on-year. The company attributes this to increased support for franchisees and greater market investment. At the same time, the number of stores continues to grow, but its market value has shrunk significantly, and its reliance on external suppliers for its supply chain is also seen as a key weakness. This article will sort through the core data in the financial report, the adjustments to franchise policy and their knock-on effects, and compare the competitive landscape of the industry, to help coffee and tea beverage enthusiasts understand the challenges this brand currently faces. [more…]

Cotti franchisees are collectively anxious: payback takes four and a half years, a wave of store transfers is rising, can the new Tea Cat venture save the day?

The competition between Cotti and Luckin has yet to produce a winner, and founder Lu Zhengyao has now announced that Cotti will expand into milk tea, a move that has caused an uproar among franchisees. Recently, a letter from a franchisee to Cotti has been circulating on social media, detailing Cotti's various problems across six dimensions, including supply, R&D, and operations. Meanwhile, some netizens have done the math: with an investment of 400,000 yuan to open a store, even at 500 cups sold per day, it would take four and a half years to break even—yet many stores sell fewer than 100 cups a day. With Tea Cat's launch imminent, some franchisees have already lost confidence, and transfer listings are appearing frequently on social media. Cotti's management has still not responded to the letter, and the patience and confidence of franchisees are being worn down. [more…]

Cotti Coffee Closes 250 Stores in 90 Days: Franchisee Data Deceived, Subsidies Fail to Retain People, Founder's Forced Enforcement Deal the Final Blow

In the coffee sector, nearly 90,000 new stores have opened in the past year, with a net increase of over 48,000, and amid fierce competition, brands are rolling out various strategies. Cotti, which ranks third in store scale, however, chose to cross over into tea beverages in April, launching new milk tea and fruit tea products unrelated to coffee, which is puzzling—after all, it already owns the tea brand Chamao, which focuses on human-machine collaboration. Behind this strategy is the reality that franchisees are increasingly seeing no hope of profitability and are exiting to cut losses. A franchisee in Hubei reported that the foot traffic data provided during recruitment was severely inflated, and the data used by third-party assessment software was actually outdated from several years ago. The brand relied on these impressive figures to set a record of opening 7,000 stores in 14 months. Now, according to Jihai brand monitoring, Cotti has closed 250 stores in the past 90 days, equivalent to three per day, while Luckin, with more than twice the total number of stores, closed only 89 in the same period. Negative news such as salary cuts, layoffs, and the founder being forced to execute 3 billion yuan in debts has followed one after another, and franchisees are no longer willing to be mere also-rans. [more…]

Luckin launches a new franchise strategy with existing stores, and franchisees of brands like Cotti may shift to rebranding their operations.

Luckin Coffee recently announced through its official WeChat account the launch of a "bring-your-own-store franchise" model, opening joint-operation partnerships to investors who are currently operating stores or own commercial properties. The policy has not yet disclosed specific franchise conditions or revenue-sharing plans, but it has clearly defined construction requirements such as store location, area, and storefront signage, and will initially cover 241 cities nationwide, with a focus on avoiding saturated tier-one and tier-two markets. This move is seen as helping Luckin seize more prime locations and attract investors who had originally planned to franchise with other brands such as Cotti to "switch banners" and join. Against the backdrop of ongoing cutthroat competition in the coffee market, Luckin has officially entered the era of 10,000 stores, accelerating expansion through a combined strategy of self-operation, joint operation, and bring-your-own-store franchising. [more…]

Mixue Bingcheng's 1-yuan ice cup was delisted by stores as soon as it launched, bringing the conflict between franchisees' costs and profits to the surface.

In the scorching summer heat, ice cups have become a trendy way to cool down. Mixue seized the moment to launch its 1-yuan "Snow King Ice Cup," aiming to shake up the market with a low price—only to have it urgently pulled from stores in multiple locations the very next day. Consumers found that the actual price didn't match the promotion, that the ice cup turned into water by the time they got it, and that staff knew nothing about the product standards, while franchisees complained of razor-thin profits or even losing money. Behind this seemingly lively marketing campaign lie problems such as insufficient communication between the brand and its stores and an imbalance in cost accounting, reflecting the operational worries lurking beneath intensifying competition in the ice cup sector. [more…]

Just One Square Meter to Open a Store? Cotti's COTTI Express Store-in-Store Model Raises Concerns Among Franchisees

In the public perception, chain coffee stores usually require a certain amount of space for tables, chairs, and storage, so their scale is not too small. However, Cotti recently announced the launch of a convenient store format called "COTTI Express," using a store-in-store model to compress the minimum opening area to one square meter, greatly reducing both investment and the break-even point. In fact, brands such as Manner with Lianjia and Tims with Sinopec Easy Joy had already tried similar partnerships. Although this model enables low-cost rapid expansion, it has also raised concerns among franchisees about internal competition, pressure from convenience stores' own coffee brands, and quality control and food safety. Whether the store-in-store model can ultimately help brands capture a larger market still needs time to be tested. [more…]

Luckin Coffee May Enter the Taiwan Market in December, with Franchisee Shunyu Holdings Coming to Light

Recently, a coffee shop under renovation in Taipei City, Taiwan Province, China, has attracted widespread attention, with multiple clues pointing to the possibility that the chain brand Luckin may open its first store in Taiwan there. The talent recruitment notices, renovation permits, and opening preview posters posted on the construction hoarding all reveal a design style highly similar to that of Luckin. The website of the agent Shunyu Holdings even directly announced that "the first store is expected to open in December 2025." Although Luckin applied for a trademark as early as 2019, this move is interpreted by outsiders as imitating Starbucks' layout in Taiwan through an agent model. Facing fierce competition in the local coffee market, consumer attitudes are divided, and when a reporter called the contact number on the recruitment notice, no one answered, leaving the store opening plan still uncertain. [more…]

After the % Arabica Philippines partnership fell apart: former franchisee launches local brand Angkan Coffee and takes over the original store locations

Major changes have occurred in %Arabica's partnership in the Philippine market. The brand announced via Facebook that it has terminated its partnership with its former Philippine partner Allue Hortaleza and has found a new agency company, with new stores expected to open within the year. Allue Hortaleza subsequently confirmed the news on social media and launched the local Philippine coffee brand Angkan Coffee on February 10. Since the original %Arabica store locations belong to it, the new brand will open directly at the original sites. Angkan Coffee draws somewhat on %Arabica in its business philosophy and brand aesthetics, while emphasizing the sourcing of local Philippine coffee beans and the integration of local aesthetics and hospitality. Allue Hortaleza insists that the two are not the same and believes the new brand will influence %Arabica's future restart in the Philippines. This article sorts out the course of events and the brand details. [more…]

Luckin Restarts New Retail Partner Recruitment: 41 Cities Open First, Initial Investment Starting at About 350,000 Yuan

Luckin Coffee recently announced the restart of its new retail partner recruitment, initially targeting 41 cities in 9 provinces including Anhui, Henan, and Heilongjiang. The company states that no franchise fee is charged, but franchisees must cover upfront costs such as security deposits, design fees, renovation, and equipment, totaling approximately 350,000 to 370,000 yuan. The cities opened this time are all areas that already have franchise stores but with low density, and Luckin hopes to accelerate market penetration through the joint venture model. Its Q3 2022 financial report showed that revenue from joint venture stores increased by 116.1% year-on-year, becoming an important engine for performance growth. For inexperienced franchisees, the headquarters will provide support such as on-site store guidance, event planning, and online operations. [more…]

Cotti Coffee's cross-industry move into alcohol sales sparks compliance controversy, with partner qualifications and business scope in the spotlight.

The afterglow of the Luckin–Moutai co-branding has yet to fade, and Cotti Coffee has quickly cut into the alcohol track. In December 2023, the Moutai Public Welfare Foundation and Cotti jointly established two funds at the Moutai Hotel in Guizhou, and authorized Cotti to exclusively sell Moutai Bu Lao Jiu and Maotan Jiu, donating 10 yuan for every bottle sold. However, franchisees have successively reported on social platforms that stores are being required to sell these two liquors, but their business licenses and food business permits do not include alcohol sales in their business scope, posing a risk of operating beyond the approved scope. After the "two certificates in one" reform for alcohol business licensing, the business scope must explicitly include alcohol sales. Whether Cotti stores can legally sell alcohol has become a hot topic of industry attention. [more…]

UCC Coffee's Menu Makeover: From Western Dining Memories to Farmhouse Free-Range Chicken, the Franchise Dilemma Behind Its Localization Strategy

Remember when UBC Coffee seemed impossibly upscale as a kid? That chain brand, which once embodied the first Western dining experience for the post-70s and post-80s generations, has now quietly transformed itself. From bitter melon and pork rib soup paired with pasta in Guangdong outlets, to farmhouse free-range chicken and steamed sea bass on Shanghai menus, UBC Coffee's degree of localization leaves even KFC and Pizza Hut in the dust. Is this proactive innovation or a desperate act of self-rescue? After franchisees pay their fees, headquarters washes its hands of them; membership cards are not valid across regions; and service standards vary wildly from store to store. As competition among large chain brands reaches a fever pitch, and independent coffee shops and some chain brands face a predicament, UBC Coffee has chosen a down-to-earth path of transformation. This article will walk you through how this former high-end Western restaurant has incorporated Chinese cuisine elements, and the survival logic behind its coffee-and-food pairing strategy. [more…]

Tims China Launches Single-Store Franchise Model: First Batch in Beijing and Shanghai, High Thresholds Coexist with Loss Pressures

Tims China recently announced the launch of its "Partner Program," initially opening single-store franchising in Shanghai and Beijing, marking a shift in its franchising strategy from city-level franchising to a single-store model. However, the startup capital of over 600,000 yuan, its persistently loss-making financial performance, and the fiercely competitive market environment have sparked widespread discussion about this move. This article sorts through Tims' franchising details, cost structure, market background, and consumer feedback, exploring whether, amid intensifying competition in the coffee sector, opening single-store franchising is its "big move" to accelerate expansion or a reluctant response to difficult circumstances. [more…]

Cotti Coffee launches new tea drink brand Tea Cat, can the 6.9 yuan promotional strategy stir up the tea drink market landscape?

After 397 days since the opening of its first store, Cotti Coffee has officially announced the launch of its second brand—Tea Cat, a brand-new tea beverage brand focused on healthy milk tea. Its first store has landed in Pingnan County, Ningde, Fujian, and is currently in the internal testing stage. According to Li Yingbo, Chief Strategy Officer of Cotti, Tea Cat focuses on the whole-leaf milk tea segment, with products covering pure tea, fresh fruit tea, and more. At the same time, Tea Cat continues Cotti's low-price approach, launching a promotional offer of 6.9 yuan per cup, which has sparked heated discussion online. Some industry insiders believe that Cotti's move may be aimed at easing the competitive pressure in the coffee sector and leveraging its existing franchisee resources and supply chain advantages to develop new business. Whether Tea Cat can set off a new price war in the tea beverage industry is worth watching. [more…]

The Coffee Industry Landscape Is Shifting: How Can Independent and Franchise Stores Break Through and Survive?

The coffee market is undergoing a new round of reshuffling. The number of coffee shops nationwide has approached 200,000, yet the survival cycle of newly opened stores is worrying. A large number of entrepreneurs are pouring into the coffee sector, including both independent coffee shops and franchise stores of chain brands. However, price wars and homogenized competition have caused many stores to bow out quietly within just two or three months. Under the squeeze of giants' low-price strategies, how can independent cafes balance price and distinctiveness? How should franchisees avoid pitfalls? This article provides an in-depth analysis of the reasons behind the wave of coffee shop closures, and, drawing on brand cases such as Front Street Coffee, explores ways to break through. [more…]

Weiwei Soy Milk Teams Up with the Summer Palace to Enter the Milk Tea Market; Whether Its 10,000-Store Goal Can Be Achieved Remains to Be Tested by the Market

The once-national soy milk brand Weiwei Soy Milk has announced a co-branded flagship store for handmade drinks with the Summer Palace, and plans to expand to tens of thousands of stores nationwide in the future. This cross-industry move has attracted widespread attention at a time when competition in the tea beverage market is white-hot. Can Weiwei Soy Milk break through with the halo of childhood memories and guochao design, or will it repeat the mistakes of Wahaha's milk tea? This article analyzes store design, brand history, market environment, product series, and other aspects, and also focuses on its franchise strategy and future layout, providing a calm observation for coffee and beverage enthusiasts. [more…]