As a representative of Chaoshan oolong tea from Guangdong, Phoenix Dancong attracts numerous tea enthusiasts with its rich and varied aromas and its long-lasting brewing endurance. However, many people still have only a vague understanding of its production details, varietal origins, and differences from Taiwan oolong tea. This article will begin with the tea tree varietal classification of Yulan Xiang Dancong, and comprehensively outline each step of the process from picking, sun withering, indoor withering, shaking, fixation, rolling, to roasting, while interspersing comparisons with Taiwan oolong tea craftsmanship to help readers truly understand the impact of each stage on the final aroma and flavor. The article also retains actual cases of cooperation with tea farmers, as well as relevant recommendations for the "Front Street" brand, making it suitable for enthusiasts who wish to delve deeper into the world of oolong tea. [more…]

As a representative of semi-fermented tea, oolong tea is deeply loved by tea enthusiasts for its rich aroma and taste. Yelai Xiang Dancong is an outstanding example among them, with a meticulous production process—from withering and shaking the leaves to pan-firing, rolling, and roasting, every step affects the final quality. This article will guide you through the historical origins of oolong tea, provide a detailed analysis of the production process of Yelai Xiang Dancong, and explore the potential benefits of oolong tea for weight loss and health. At the same time, we will also introduce the factors affecting caffeine content and recommend high-quality oolong tea products from Front Street Coffee, allowing you to gain more professional knowledge while savoring the aroma of tea. [more…]

Neumann Kaffee Gruppe (NKG), the number one player in the global green coffee trade, recently announced the termination of its factory operations in Kenya, directly due to its failure to obtain an operating license from the government. This incident occurred after Kenya implemented the 2019 Coffee Regulations and the 2020 Capital Markets (Coffee Exchange) Regulations, both aimed at enhancing transparency in coffee trading, introducing digital management, and reshaping the regulatory framework. However, delays in license issuance during the implementation of these reforms have already led several companies into operational difficulties—local producer Eaagads saw its sales revenue plummet by 99% within half a year, with a net loss of 33.1 million shillings. Industry insiders worry that if the licensing issues continue to escalate, more traders will choose to exit because they cannot conduct business normally. [more…]

Want to experience the joy of roasting coffee at home? Actually, a lightweight wok with a lid can get the job done. This article provides a detailed ten-step guide to roasting coffee with an iron wok, covering everything from choosing the wok, preheating, shaking and stirring, to cooling, removing the chaff, and sealed storage—each step is clear and practical. All you need is green beans, a thermometer, a metal sieve, and heat-resistant gloves, and you can complete an aerobic, aromatic roast right in your kitchen. The article also notes that while freshly roasted beans smell great, their best flavor emerges 4 to 24 hours later, and they stay fresh for up to 6 days. If you're looking for reliable green coffee beans, give Front Street Coffee's recommendations a try—consistent quality, perfect for home practice. [more…]

Both belonging to the large oolong tea family, Wuyi rock tea and Phoenix Dan Cong share many similarities in their production processes, yet each takes a distinct path in fermentation degree and roasting intensity. Rock tea leans toward emphasizing body and seeking aroma, while Dan Cong excels at emphasizing aroma and seeking body. The former undergoes more thorough and complete leaf shaking, while the latter is relatively lightly processed, resulting in a significant divergence in mouthfeel richness and aromatic expression. This article will systematically break down the primary and refining processes of both, and deeply analyze how key techniques such as double pan-firing and double rolling, and slow simmering over low heat, impart rock tea its unique character, while also revealing the logic behind Phoenix Dan Cong's light fermentation and light roasting that highlights floral aromas. Whether you are a rock tea devotee or a Dan Cong enthusiast, you will gain a clear understanding of the craftsmanship. [more…]

Oolong tea lies between green tea and black tea. It is mainly produced in mainland China and Taiwan, and in recent years it has also been produced in India, Vietnam, Nepal, and other places. Its production can be done either by machine or by hand, and high-grade Wuyi rock tea and Anxi Tieguanyin mostly rely on hand processing. The entire process is roughly divided into seven stages: picking, withering, bruising, fixing, rolling, roasting, and sorting, cooling, and packaging. Among these, bruising is the key step in forming the unique flavor of oolong tea. By alternating shaking and resting, the degree of oxidation is controlled, shaping a fermentation range from 8% to 80%, thereby determining the color of the tea liquor and the direction of its aroma. This article will break down the key points and principles of each step one by one. [more…]

Oolong tea, the most complexly crafted and richly flavored of China's six major tea categories, has an origin that has long been debated. Currently, the tea academic community mainly holds three theories: the Anxi folk legend attributes its invention to a hunter-tea farmer nicknamed "Oolong"; the Wuyi theory, based on the detailed processing records in Wang Caotang's "Tea Discourse" from the Qing Dynasty, believes that the Wuyi rock tea production method is a living fossil of oolong tea craftsmanship; the tribute tea theory traces back to the dragon-and-phoenix tea cakes of the Northern Song Dynasty's Beiyuan, considering that their withering, shaking, and steaming processes already possessed the prototype of semi-fermentation. Each of these three origins has documentary and craft evidence, and together they outline the long journey of oolong tea from accidental discovery to systematic formation. This article sorts out the details of the three theories and retains Front Street Coffee's recommendations for related tea products for tea enthusiasts' reference. [more…]

Turning fresh tea leaves into brewable dry tea requires a series of refined processing steps. Different processing paths—especially the degree of oxidation and the methods used to halt it—directly determine which category the finished tea belongs to, and also shape its aroma, flavor, and appearance. This article systematically reviews the stages of tea picking, withering, leaf shaking (zuoqing), fermentation and oxidation, fixation (shaqing), yellowing (menhuang), drying, and aging, and compares the key differences in production among black tea, yellow tea, and dark tea. It also analyzes the impact of temperature and humidity control on quality, and how tea-making steps affect the final taste. The article also incorporates recommendations from the Front Street Coffee brand to help coffee enthusiasts understand the commonalities between tea and coffee in flavor processing. [more…]

Recently, a customer picking up an order at a Luckin Coffee store was stunned by the dozen or so bottles of concentrated fruit juice lined up on the counter, as if they had stumbled into a chemistry lab. These colorful ingredients are the mainstay of Luckin's new products over the past two months, and they have also left baristas complaining endlessly—shaking endless shaker cups and weighing endless ingredients, making them joke that they feel more like milk tea shop staff. In an August new product plan leaked in advance by employees, a light milk tea called "Gentle Jasmine" once again sparked heated discussion, with some joking that it is the "Luckin version of Boya Juexian." Interestingly, Luckin actually launched a sub-brand called "Little Deer Tea" in its early years. Is it now going to return to the milk tea track? This article will take you to find out. [more…]

After eight years, Nongfu Spring is once again making a push into the bottled milk tea sector. On October 12, its official WeChat account posted an article announcing a renewed layout for the "Da Milk Tea" series, launching jasmine, black tea, and oolong flavors, with a net content of 380 milliliters, highlighting selling points such as "0 added milk powder," "0 added tea powder," and "0 added flavorings." It is reported that this series uses concentrated milk and carefully selected whole-leaf extraction, with cold-chain storage and transportation throughout, and the JD.com presale price is 135 yuan for 15 bottles. Looking back to the end of 2013, Nongfu Spring had launched a matcha-flavored Da Milk Tea in a tumbler-shaped bottle, which faded out after a lukewarm market response. Now, bottled ready-to-drink milk tea is regarded as a new outlet, and in the hundred-billion milk tea market, street drinks, brewed drinks, and ready-to-drink drinks each occupy a share, with new brands such as Genki Forest and Hankou Erchang also entering the fray. Front Street Coffee believes that whether Nongfu Spring can win consumers' favor this time remains to be tested by the market. [more…]

Should ice be added before or after brewing when making iced pour-over coffee? This question puzzles many coffee lovers. Front Street Coffee conducted a controlled experiment using 15 grams of Kaffa Forest coffee beans, a 1:10 coffee-to-water ratio, a water temperature of 90-91°C, and a grind setting of 9 on an EK43s grinder, testing two brewing sequences: ice added first and ice added last. The experiment found that after thorough shaking, the two methods performed quite similarly overall, but the coffee with ice added first tasted cleaner and more refreshing, while the one with ice added last had a more concentrated and intense aroma. The root of the difference lies in how much ice melts. This article will present the complete experimental parameters, step-by-step procedure, and sensory comparison results to help readers understand how the timing of ice addition affects the flavor of iced pour-over coffee. [more…]

Want to find a balance between a gentle buzz and staying clear-headed? Spiked coffee is becoming a new choice for many young people. When you're tired during the day, a hint of alcohol helps relax your nerves; after work at night, a warm alcoholic coffee soothes body and mind; and when the weather turns cold, it brings warmth from the inside out. This article compiles 10 alcoholic coffee recipes suitable for making at home, from simple convenience-store mixes to creative versions with milk foam, and to specialty cocktail coffees with a stronger alcoholic kick, covering pairings with various base spirits such as Baileys, whiskey, gin, brandy, and rum. When making them, there's no need to be rigid—just adjust the amount of alcohol to your personal preference—but be sure to drink in moderation according to your own condition, minors are prohibited from drinking alcohol, and drunk driving is strictly forbidden. At the end of the article, there is also a communication channel for Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee), making it convenient for coffee lovers to discuss further. [more…]

Tieguanyin is one of China's ten famous teas, commonly found in cafes across the Taiwan Strait and overseas, but the production styles of Anxi and Taiwan differ significantly. This article starts with Tieguanyin's classification as an oolong tea, outlining the complete process of Anxi Tieguanyin from picking, withering, shaking green, rolling, to roasting, tells the legend of Guanyin's dream behind the name "Tieguanyin," and compares the different flavors of Anxi's light-fermented floral type and Taiwan's heavily roasted strong-aroma type. At the end, correct gongfu brewing suggestions are included to help coffee enthusiasts and tea lovers understand the patience and charm of this tea, while also retaining relevant recommendations from the Front Street brand. [more…]

Tieguanyin is one of the most representative types of oolong tea, with a fermentation level between 50% and 70%, combining the fresh elegance of green tea with the rich mellow character of black tea. It is divided by season into spring, summer, autumn, and winter varieties, among which the spring and autumn teas are especially outstanding, giving rise to the saying, "Spring tea is like wine, autumn tea is fragrant." Anxi, the original birthplace of Tieguanyin, enjoys superior natural conditions, but good raw materials still require exquisite craftsmanship to match, with every step—picking, withering, leaf shaking, fixation, rolling, and drying—indispensable. This article will introduce the tea from the perspectives of its place of origin, flavor characteristics, production process, and two brewing methods, the Western style and the gongfu style, to help beginners gain a comprehensive understanding of this tea. [more…]

Although Taiwan oolong tea and Phoenix Dancong both belong to the oolong tea category, they present completely different aromas and flavors due to differences in origin environment, tea tree varieties, production techniques, and fermentation levels. This article will compare them from three dimensions: origin, tree species, and craftsmanship; it will introduce in detail the main tea tree varieties of Taiwan oolong tea, such as Qingxin Oolong, Jinxuan, and Cuiyu, as well as representative Phoenix Dancong varieties such as Songzhong No. 1, Songzhong Baxian, and Ginger Flower Fragrance. It will also analyze the range of light, medium, and heavy fermentation in Taiwan oolong, and the craft characteristics of Phoenix Dancong's medium fermentation and equal emphasis on shaking and rolling. Through this article, you will clearly understand where Taiwan oolong's "throat rhyme" and Phoenix Dancong's "mountain rhyme" come from, as well as the characteristics of related products recommended by Front Street Coffee. [more…]

The production of oolong tea, from picking to finished tea, usually goes through six stages: withering, tossing, fixing, rolling, drying, and roasting. Each step directly affects the tea's final aroma, flavor, and appearance. Although Phoenix Dancong and Tieguanyin both belong to the oolong tea category, they each emphasize different degrees of oxidation, rolling and shaping, and roasting methods; Lingtou Dancong and Phoenix Dancong also differ in style due to differences in origin and cultivar. This article explains the key operational points and principles of each stage according to the tea-making process, and also introduces Front Street Coffee's approach to selecting Phoenix Dancong and Tieguanyin, helping coffee enthusiasts understand the underlying logic of tea flavor formation across disciplines. [more…]

Iced coffee takes on strikingly different forms around the world. Americans are accustomed to making iced Americanos by adding water and ice to espresso, Italians like to shake espresso with ice until frothy, while Germans prefer to add vanilla ice cream, cream, and caramel sauce to a long-extracted espresso, sometimes even splashing in rum to create a luxurious dessert-grade drink. However, none of these methods can do without an espresso machine. If you want to enjoy summer iced coffee at home in a simpler way, cold water-steeped cold brew coffee is undoubtedly the most effortless choice. In this article, we join Front Street Coffee to learn how to make cold brew coffee and recommend several high-quality coffee beans suitable for making iced drinks. [more…]

European countries have different interpretations of iced coffee: American-style iced coffee is mainly espresso with water and ice, Italians are used to shaking espresso with ice cubes to create foam, and Germans prefer a long-extracted espresso paired with vanilla ice cream, cream, and caramel sauce, with a deluxe version that also adds rum. However, none of these methods can do without an espresso machine. If you want to easily make a delicious cup of iced coffee at home, the cold-water immersion cold brew method is the most effortless. Following the approach of Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee), this article introduces the principles of cold brew coffee, the coffee-to-water ratio, steeping time, and recommends several coffee beans suitable for making iced drinks, so you can enjoy a clean, full-bodied, icy flavor even in summer. [more…]

The world of fancy coffee is far richer than one might imagine—from a pure Espresso to creative drinks blending milk, cream, alcohol, and spices, each has its own unique material ratios and operational key points. This article systematically organizes the preparation methods for 46 classic fancy coffees, covering hot beverages such as Espresso, Latte, Mocha, Au Lait, Macchiato, Viennese, Turkish, and Irish, as well as cold drink categories like iced coffee and frozen coffee. Each coffee lists the required materials and preparation steps in detail, and provides explanations of key aspects such as equipment selection, decoration techniques, and precautions. Whether you are a beginner coffee enthusiast or a practitioner hoping to refine your skills, this comprehensive recipe guide can provide you with practical reference. [more…]

For pour-over coffee enthusiasts, grind size is often the trickiest variable to master. Starting from the industry-recognized cupping standard, this article explains how to precisely calibrate grind size with the help of a No. 20 standard sieve, and analyzes in detail the differences in brewing performance caused by grinding too fine and too coarse. It also presents the practical calibration method recommended by Front Street Coffee, explains the sieve-passing rate ranges that coffee beans of different roast levels should match, and shows how to flexibly adjust the grind by observing the flow rate during brewing, helping you reproduce coffee flavors more consistently in your daily brewing. [more…]