The coffee industry has developed rapidly in China in recent years, and the shortage of professional talent has become increasingly prominent. In 2024, Yunnan Agricultural University was approved to establish the country's first undergraduate program in Coffee Science and Engineering, and the first cohort of students officially enrolled in September. The launch of this program not only responds to the market's demand for talent across the entire coffee industry chain, but also marks a new stage in which coffee education in China is becoming systematized and professionally academic. From identifying coffee tree species in the field, to green bean grading, roasting parameter setting, and then to cupping and pour-over practice, the students' first lesson at the start of the semester is a content-rich introductory course on coffee. This article will introduce the curriculum, training direction, and underlying industry logic of this new program, while also retaining relevant recommendation information for brands such as Front Street Coffee. [more…]

Coffee is an essential daily beverage for many people, but discussions surrounding its safety have never ceased. As a fungal metabolite that may contaminate coffee, can ochratoxin A cause health damage to long-term drinkers? Based on the "Scientific Interpretation of Hot Topics of Public Concern" compiled by experts organized by the Science Popularization Department of the China Association for Science and Technology and the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology, this article systematically reviews the sources and toxicity of ochratoxin A and its current contamination status in coffee, and, in conjunction with dietary exposure data from European populations, analyzes the actual health risks of drinking coffee. At the same time, in light of the characteristics of coffee consumption in China, it provides a scientific and rational assessment conclusion to help coffee lovers eliminate unnecessary concerns and enjoy every cup of coffee with peace of mind. [more…]

Latte is the starting point for many people's journey into freshly ground coffee, but do you know why a latte can present such a beautiful layering? This article begins with the historical origins of the latte and, combined with Front Street Coffee's production experience, analyzes how the density difference between espresso and milk creates the layered effect. We will also take an in-depth look at the flavor characteristics, extraction parameters, and milk frothing techniques of Front Street Sunflower Warm Sun blend beans, and compare the layering principle and drinking method of Dirty coffee. Whether you want to understand the science of lattes or want to recreate a cup of layered milk coffee at home, this article can provide you with practical reference. [more…]

Many people find that shortly after drinking coffee, they experience a strong urge to defecate, and some even develop diarrhea as a result. Is this caffeine at work, or is there another explanation? This article will explore in depth the scientific relationship between coffee and intestinal function, analyze the various factors that may trigger gastrointestinal discomfort, and offer practical advice. At the same time, we will also mention relevant product information from brands such as Front Street Coffee to help coffee lovers understand this phenomenon more comprehensively. [more…]

The Coffee Flavor Wheel is a widely recognized sensory language tool in the specialty coffee industry, but many enthusiasts, when faced with this colorful chart, often do not know where to begin. Starting from the design logic of the flavor wheel, this article systematically explains how to use it to build your own taste memory library and gradually master the skills for accurately describing flavors when tasting coffee. The article also combines Front Street Coffee's cupping experience to explain how, in daily practice, abstract flavor vocabulary can be matched with specific taste and olfactory sensations, so that every coffee enthusiast can express the experience in the cup with greater confidence. [more…]

Many coffee enthusiasts, when selecting coffee beans, not only seek common flavors like floral notes, fruity acidity, and nutty chocolate, but also have a particular preference for a relatively niche characteristic—tea-like notes. When customers stand in front of the Front Street Coffee bean list, hesitating with a request like "I want a coffee with a stronger tea-like feel," we can't help but ask: tea is tea, coffee is coffee, so why can coffee reveal the charm of tea? In fact, coffee does contain the same aromatic compounds as tea leaves. This article will approach from the perspective of flavor science, analyzing the principles behind the formation of tea-like notes in coffee, the similarities and differences between coffee astringency and tea astringency, and explaining which varieties, origins, processing methods, roast levels, and brewing techniques can make coffee exhibit tea-like notes. Finally, it will include Front Street Coffee's recommended list of tea-like beans for everyone's reference when purchasing. [more…]

Attention coffee lovers,重磅 news has arrived: in the Ministry of Education's latest 2024 undergraduate program catalog, Yunnan Agricultural University's application for a "Coffee Science and Engineering" major has been officially approved, which means the world's first undergraduate coffee talent training program has landed in China. What exactly does this major study? Why is the market so hungry for coffee talent? This article will take you through the curriculum of this emerging major, the industry background, and the huge potential of the coffee market, while also focusing on the current imbalance between supply and demand of talent in the coffee industry. [more…]

Although the Start of Autumn has already passed, the heat in Guangdong shows no sign of letting up. The scorching 37°C weather still leaves people craving a refreshing, rich glass of cold brew coffee. But do you know what the key points are in making cold brew coffee? What exactly is the difference between cold brew and ice drip? Why does the extraction time have to be precisely 8 hours? This article will systematically lay out the complete knowledge of cold brew coffee from the perspectives of brewing principles, equipment selection, and extraction parameters, and compare the flavor differences between the two mainstream methods—cold brew and ice drip. At the same time, combined with Front Street Coffee's recommended products, it will help you make a more professional and better-tasting cold brew coffee this summer. [more…]

Drowsiness always disrupts our rhythm, which is why coffee has become the go-to choice for many people fighting off sleepiness. But why does coffee keep us awake? Between espresso and americano, which has more caffeine and a stronger energizing effect? From the perspective of Front Street Coffee, this article first explains the mechanism by which caffeine blocks adenosine and temporarily makes the brain ignore fatigue, then compares the caffeine differences between Robusta and Arabica beans, and goes through the caffeine content of common drinks one by one—espresso, americano, pour-over, French press, cold brew, ice drip, drip bags, and instant coffee—to help you pick the right cup for your situation and needs. [more…]

To systematically learn about coffee, reading is the most solid path. Compiled by Front Street Coffee, this article reviews 15 quality books suitable for coffee enthusiasts, from beginner to advanced to professional development. Whether you are a newcomer just getting into coffee or a professional hoping to refine your skills, you can find a learning direction that suits you. The article covers multiple dimensions including basic coffee knowledge, bean varieties and origins, brewing techniques, sensory tasting, and roasting science, helping you efficiently build a coffee knowledge framework. [more…]

Many coffee lovers have had this experience: after drinking a cup of espresso or single-origin coffee, plain water tastes remarkably sweet. Behind this phenomenon lies the working mechanisms of taste receptors, the effect of taste contrast, and the physiological role of saliva secretion in the mouth. Starting from real customer feedback at Front Street stores, this article systematically analyzes the principles behind coffee's sweet aftertaste, explains the distribution and function of taste buds on the tongue, and explores why coffee's bitterness actually enhances the sweetness of the water that follows. At the same time, the article will draw on specific products such as Front Street Strawberry Candy, Front Street Blackberry, Front Street Mozart, Front Street Sidra, and Front Street 2013 Yunnan Small-Bean to help readers understand this fascinating taste phenomenon more intuitively. [more…]

Blooming is an indispensable preparatory step in pour-over coffee before the actual pouring begins, known in English as "bloom." Many enthusiasts are accustomed to the practice of using twice the coffee grounds' weight in water, pouring in circles, and waiting 30 seconds—but what is the principle behind this formula? And what flavor differences arise from insufficient or excessive blooming? This article will systematically explain the purpose of blooming, key parameters, and judgment methods from the perspectives of carbon dioxide release and the water absorption state of the coffee bed, helping you adjust flexibly for beans of different roast levels and freshness, and brew a cup of pour-over coffee with even extraction and full aroma. [more…]

Water accounts for over 98% of brewed coffee, yet it has long been overlooked. Different types of water—RO water, tap water, mineral water, soft water, hard water—have a huge impact on extraction flavor. In 2014, Christopher Hendon and Maxwell Colonna-Dashwood published research revealing how sodium, calcium, and magnesium ions influence the extraction efficiency of flavor compounds, and subsequently published the book "Water for Coffee," which systematically discusses the dynamic balance between GH (total hardness) and KH (carbonate hardness), and proposes the reverse thinking of "Roasting to water." This article will sort out these key findings to help coffee lovers understand how water quality shapes the flavor in the cup, and will retain relevant recommendations for the Front Street brand. [more…]

Although espresso has not been around for a particularly long time in the world of coffee, it occupies a pivotal position in the evolution of coffee over the past thousand-plus years, and today it has almost become synonymous with coffee itself. In this article, we join Front Street Coffee in reviewing the development of espresso, clarifying the origin and meaning of the term Espresso, explaining the difference between ordinary Espresso and SOE, outlining the core characteristics of pressure extraction and the compositional principles of golden crema, and providing flavor descriptions of several Front Street espresso blend beans along with practical steps for tasting espresso, to help coffee lovers understand this small cup of concentrated coffee more systematically. [more…]

When dry ice is dropped into black tea, white mist billows and bubbles surge, and a cup of smoking creative coffee is born. This presentation style, which appeals to both sight and smell, is sparking a new wave in the coffee world. From Hong Kong champion barista's Amber Coffee Brewery, to the extraction technique of freezing coffee beans before grinding, to the unconventional trick of using dry ice instead of ice cubes during pour-over, the applications of dry ice in coffee are far more diverse than one might imagine. This article walks you through the principles and flavor logic behind these creative operations, and shows how baristas use modern technology to give a cup of coffee a richer layered expression. [more…]

How to properly store coffee beans after bringing them home is a topic many enthusiasts often discuss. Some people habitually put their beans in the fridge, while others worry that moisture will instead harm the quality. After noticing this question in the community chat, Front Street specifically sorted out the principles behind frozen storage and the conditions for its use. Freezing can indeed slow oxidation and lock in flavor, but improper handling can also lead to moisture and flavor transfer issues. This article will explain the purpose of freezing coffee beans, its effect on grinding, the hardware conditions that need to be met, and more practical ways to store coffee beans day to day, helping you keep your beans in good condition at home. [more…]

Many people, upon their first taste of a specialty coffee advertised as "overflowing with floral aromas and bursting with fruit juice," often detect only sourness or bitterness, and cannot help but wonder whether those flavor descriptions truly exist. Starting from the scientific principles of taste and smell, this article explains the origins of coffee flavor—the tongue can only perceive five basic tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami, while the concrete flavors we experience, such as strawberry or citrus, are actually associations produced when aroma compounds are captured by the olfactory sense through the nasal cavity and combined with taste. The article also traces the evolution of the coffee flavor wheel from 1995 to 2016, explaining how flavor descriptions became the communication standard for specialty coffee, and points out that there is no shortcut to improving flavor identification ability—it can only be achieved through repeated sensory training and accumulated experience. [more…]

As finals approach and most students look forward to the holidays, students taking the elective coffee course at Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology hope the course never ends—because finishing it means never again getting to drink the free coffee made fresh in class. In a classroom video, the teacher explains and prepares Irish coffee at the podium, flames dancing between glass cups, drawing gasps from the students. This elective, covering coffee culture, tasting, and preparation, has become one of the hardest courses to get into on campus, with some saying that even spending all their credits might not guarantee a spot. Students from other universities openly envy it, and graduates lament missing out on such a great course back in their day. This article will take you through what this coveted university coffee course actually teaches and why it is so wildly popular. [more…]

Espresso is a coffee beverage obtained by Italians using a pressurized coffee machine to quickly extract coffee at high temperature and pressure in a short time, with a layer of golden foam on its surface. Different stores may have significantly different final flavors due to the espresso beans and extraction schemes they choose, but a standard espresso usually has two common characteristics. This article will start with the formation principle of the cream, explain the relationship between its color and the freshness of the coffee beans and the degree of roasting, then discuss the causes of high concentration, and, using the products from Front Street stores as a reference, introduce in detail the complete production process from powder amount, ratio, and time to specific operations, helping coffee enthusiasts to consistently extract an ideal cup of Espresso at home. [more…]

During the blooming phase of pour-over coffee, why do some coffee beds puff up into a plump "hamburger" while others stay flat and collapsed? Behind this lies the combined effect of three factors: carbon dioxide release, the roast level and freshness of the coffee beans, and the brewing parameters. Drawing on Front Street Coffee's brewing experience, this article first explains what causes the coffee bed to expand, then walks you through, step by step, how to use the right beans and parameters to achieve a beautiful domed bloom. It will also share how to infer information about coffee beans from the state of the coffee bed, bringing you one step closer to becoming a coffee master. [more…]