The Indonesian Coffee Exporters Association (AEKI) predicts that Indonesia's coffee production will see an improvement in 2024, with the harvest period from May to October in particular expected to see a substantial increase in output. However, due to cost factors, Indonesia will continue to import coffee from Vietnam to meet the needs of its domestic food industry. Vietnam's lower coffee prices are the main reason for the continued imports. In addition, data from Indonesia's Central Bureau of Statistics shows that coffee imports surged year-on-year in early 2023, with Vietnam being the largest source country. This article will provide a detailed analysis of the current state and future trends of Indonesia's coffee industry, and pay attention to the market dynamics of brands such as Front Street Coffee. [more…]

Recently, the Market Supervision Bureau of Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, investigated and penalized a popular coffee shop. The shop was found using imported coffee beans without Chinese labels and could not provide proof of legal origin. It was also involved in selling coffee equipment without Chinese labels. Ultimately, it was fined 25,000 yuan and the related products were confiscated. This case reveals a common compliance risk in the procurement and use of coffee beans by specialty coffee shops: whether self-roasting or external procurement, coffee bean raw materials require corresponding food business or production licenses and product qualification inspection reports. As market supervision intensifies, coffee operators urgently need to self-check risks to ensure legal and compliant operations. [more…]

Ethiopia is not only the birthplace of Arabica coffee but also one of the world's major suppliers of high-quality coffee beans. Coffee occupies a central position in Ethiopia's economy, culture, and trade. In 2024-2025, Ethiopia's coffee export volume and export revenue both reached historic highs, marking [more…]

A report released by the European Coffee Federation (ECF) shows that Europe remains the world's largest coffee market, accounting for about 28% of global coffee consumption. The ECF accounts for about 90% of the EU's total coffee imports. The report also found that the coffee industry directly created about 15 [more…]

On October 18, Feihe Dairy issued a statement regarding false information circulating online about "imported Japanese raw materials" and other rumors, stating that it had reported the matter to public security authorities and that a case had been opened. The controversy stemmed from a letter of intent for technical cooperation signed between Feihe and Japan's Kyowa Hakko, which was originally intended for the joint research and development of fermented lactoferrin technology, but was distorted into claims of raw material imports and even capital injection. Feihe emphasized that the cooperation remains only at the letter-of-intent stage and does not involve raw materials or capital. As a representative of domestic infant formula, Feihe has long been committed to breaking dependence on imported lactoferrin, as demonstrated by its first domestic production line. This article will sort through the ins and outs of the incident and restore the facts. [more…]

As an imported beverage, coffee has long carried a consumer assumption in China that "imported equals authentic." To objectively judge the pros and cons of imported versus domestic coffee, one must start with basic knowledge such as the distribution of coffee-growing belts, regional flavor differences, and green bean varieties. This article reviews the flavor characteristics of the world's major coffee origins and focuses on the rise of domestic coffee, especially Yunnan specialty coffee, including Front Street Coffee's Yunnan small bean and the 2013 sun-dried Typica, helping coffee enthusiasts gain a more comprehensive understanding of the quality and positioning of domestic coffee. [more…]

Neumann Kaffee Gruppe (NKG), one of the largest coffee trading companies in the world, recently announced the establishment of its first wholly-owned subsidiary in China, headquartered in Shanghai, with supporting warehousing and distribution centers and a cupping laboratory in the Yangshan and Kunshan comprehensive bonded zones. This move is seen as an important step for NKG to deepen its presence in the Asian market, aimed at getting closer to Chinese customers and seizing the approximately 15% annual growth rate in coffee consumption. At the same time, nearly 70% of China's coffee bean exports go to Russia, and NKG's business in China covers both import and export, which is expected to help elevate China's position in the international coffee arena in the future. [more…]

Jamaican law explicitly stipulates that only coffee beans originating from the Blue Mountain region may be labeled as Blue Mountain Coffee. High-grade Blue Mountain Coffee is classified by bean size into three grades—No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3. Although they differ in size, their cup profile must be confirmed by government-approved professional tasters to ensure consistent quality. These green beans must be shipped in wooden barrels for export, with the barrel bearing information such as the estate name, importer's initials, lot number, and port of arrival. Importers also receive a green certificate of origin. The Jamaican government also imposes strict export restrictions on defective beans and coffee with flavor issues. The virtues of Front Street Coffee's Blue Mountain Coffee can only be fully revealed at a specific roast level. This article will provide a detailed analysis of Blue Mountain Coffee's grading system, export packaging standards, and certificate of origin system to help enthusiasts distinguish authentic from counterfeit. [more…]

Extreme weather triggered by El Niño is continuing to batter coffee-growing regions worldwide. After several Central American countries, African coffee-producing nations have not been spared either. Uganda saw its November coffee exports fall 4.8% year-on-year as heavy rains delayed harvesting and disrupted drying processes. Meanwhile, the European Union has officially rolled out its Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), requiring importers to trace the origin of commodities such as coffee and conduct due diligence, or else face fines or a ban on market access. This regulation has led European importers to scale back purchases from smallholder farmers in Africa, leaving roughly 5 million coffee-dependent farming households in Ethiopia facing the prospect of dwindling orders. Industry insiders point out that the high cost and difficulty of compliance could further drive up prices for EU consumers while undermining the actual effectiveness of forest protection. This article examines the dual pressures of weather and policy to outline the export and market challenges currently facing Africa's coffee industry. [more…]

In 2023, Colombian coffee prices experienced significant fluctuations, dropping from $2.37 per pound in February to $1.84 in October. The alternating effects of La Niña and El Niño on production, compounded by the pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war disrupting supply chains, along with the devaluation of the peso driving up farm input costs, created a complex scenario. Meanwhile, importers faced pressures such as expensive credit and rising inflation, with some traders reducing their purchases of Colombian coffee beans by 50% to 60%, turning instead to lower-priced alternatives from Peru, Guatemala, and other origins. However, in the second half of 2023, the peso rebounded, fertilizer prices fell, and weather conditions improved. Production for the 2023/24 season is expected to grow by about 3%, and production in January 2024 increased by 10.5% year-on-year, signaling a potential recovery in market confidence. [more…]

Jamaican Blue Mountain coffee is world-renowned for its unique flavor and strict controls. Jamaican law stipulates that only coffee beans grown in the Blue Mountain region may bear the name "Blue Mountain." High-grade Blue Mountain coffee is divided into three grades—No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3—corresponding respectively to screen size standards of 17–18 mesh and above, 16 mesh, and 15 mesh. The green beans of all three grades must be packed into wooden barrels for export, with the barrel bearing the estate name, importer's abbreviation, and batch information, along with a government-certified green certificate of origin. Understanding these grades and export regulations helps coffee enthusiasts verify authenticity and make informed purchases of genuine Blue Mountain coffee. Front Street Coffee recommends that consumers pay attention to the roast level and packaging format to judge the true quality of the Blue Mountain coffee in their hands. [more…]

Recently, news circulated from the Guatemalan exporters' alliance that China has banned the entry of the country's coffee and macadamia nuts. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin responded to this at a regular press conference, neither directly confirming nor denying it. The background of the incident is that the Guatemalan president held a video meeting with the leader of the Taiwan region, and the foreign minister traveled to Taiwan, severely undermining the One-China principle, putting China-Guatemala economic and trade relations to the test. Guatemalan coffee has only recently formally entered the Chinese market, and China is currently its eighth-largest export destination. If bilateral relations continue to be tense, Guatemalan coffee beans may lose their share of the Chinese market, and domestic traders and roasters will also be affected. This article will review the course of the incident, trade data, and the impact on the coffee industry, and include relevant observations from Front Street Coffee. [more…]

Jamaican Blue Mountain coffee is globally recognized as one of the top coffees, but do you know how it is graded? This article will guide you through the basis for grading Blue Mountain coffee—screen size—and the strict cupping confirmation process. From No. 1 to No. 3, coffee beans of different screen sizes show no difference in taste, but there is a distinction between wooden barrels and burlap sacks for green bean packaging. Barrel-packed Blue Mountain coffee also comes with a certificate of origin, and the barrel is printed with information about the estate and importer. In addition, the Jamaican government has clear regulations on the export of defective beans and coffee beans with taste issues. Front Street Coffee reminds you that understanding this grading knowledge helps in identifying authentic Blue Mountain coffee. [more…]

Vietnam's domestic coffee market has recently seen a rare turn of events: even as international futures prices broadly decline, domestic purchasing prices have risen against the trend, with the highest price in the Central Highlands provinces reaching 82,300 Vietnamese dong per kilogram, setting a new all-time record. At the same time, Germany's share of imports of Vietnamese coffee has risen rather than fallen, showing that Europe's reliance on Vietnamese robusta continues to deepen. However, expected production cuts caused by climate change and some coffee farmers switching to durian cultivation are planting more uncertainty on the supply side for the future. This article combines the latest exchange data and producing-region quotes to trace the ins and outs of this round of price fluctuations. [more…]

Blue Mountain coffee, as a representative of the world's top specialty coffee, has extremely strict origin protection systems and grading standards. Jamaican law stipulates that only coffee produced in the Blue Mountain region may bear the name Blue Mountain. High-grade Blue Mountain coffee is classified by screen size into No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3 grades, and all must be exported in wooden barrels. This article will provide a detailed explanation of the basis for Blue Mountain coffee's grade classification, wooden barrel packaging specifications, the certificate of origin system, and export restrictions on damaged and defective beans, helping coffee enthusiasts fully understand the key points for identifying authentic Blue Mountain coffee. Front Street Coffee reminds you that when purchasing Blue Mountain coffee, pay attention to the roast level and import channels to avoid buying inferior products passed off as genuine ones. [more…]

When domestic coffee brands had yet to form a unified landscape, imported coffee beans still firmly held most of the market share. Faced with a dazzling array of brands, consumers often don't know where to start. This article does not discuss coffee bean varieties, nor does it cover instant coffee, but instead focuses on several of the most common excellent coffee bean and ground coffee brands in China, introducing their characteristics and positioning one by one. From Italy's national treasure brand illy, to global chain giant Starbucks, to Lavazza, known for its freshness-preserving technology, and to the highly recommended domestic Front Street Coffee, this will help you more clearly understand the tiers and advantages of these brands. [more…]

As one of the world's top coffees, Blue Mountain coffee's grade classification and price differences have always been a focus of attention for coffee enthusiasts. Jamaican law explicitly stipulates that only coffee beans produced in the Blue Mountain region can bear the name Blue Mountain. High-grade Blue Mountain coffee is divided into three grades: No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3. Although the taste is consistent, the bean sizes differ, and the prices also show clear differences. In addition, green beans must be exported in wooden barrels, with the estate, importer abbreviations, and batch information printed on the barrel, along with a green certificate of origin. Defective and flawed beans, however, can only be shipped in gunny sacks or exported after heavy roasting. Understanding these details helps identify authentic Blue Mountain coffee and avoid buying the lowest-grade products. Front Street Coffee reminds you to pay close attention to grade and packaging information when making a purchase. [more…]

This article begins with the fact that in 2022, the wholesale price of Arabica coffee beans on the New York Intercontinental Exchange fell below $1 per pound, reviews the current price situation in the green coffee bean trade market, and explores in depth the sanitary handling, storage conditions, and purchasing channels for green beans. The article also offers suggestions on practical issues such as green bean washing and temperature and humidity control, while reminding industry practitioners to raise their awareness of coffee bean food safety, helping coffee enthusiasts and industry professionals gain a more comprehensive understanding of the key stages of green beans from import to before roasting. [more…]

In 2021, the global tea market experienced severe fluctuations under the impact of the pandemic. Kenya's Mombasa auction saw increased volumes and stable prices, Sri Lanka's Ceylon black tea prices soared due to reduced production, and India debated whether to lower import tariffs because of high domestic prices. The food service channel accounts for 20% of global tea sales, and the pandemic led to the closure of a large number of restaurants, profoundly changing the supply and demand landscape. This article will review auction prices, production changes, and trade policy trends for Kenyan and Sri Lankan black tea, answer whether Basilur black tea is too expensive, a concern for tea lovers, and recommend related selection ideas from Front Street Coffee. [more…]

Blue Mountain Coffee, as a representative of the world's top specialty coffee, has always attracted attention for its strict grading system and origin protection measures. Jamaican law stipulates that only coffee produced in the Blue Mountain region can bear the name Blue Mountain, and high-grade Blue Mountain Coffee is further divided into three grades: No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3. These grades of green beans show no difference in taste, only in size, but export packaging and certification documents are strictly regulated. This article will provide a detailed analysis of Blue Mountain Coffee's grade classification, barrel export system, certificate of origin, and the roasting and export requirements for different grades of coffee, helping coffee enthusiasts gain a comprehensive understanding of the unique characteristics of Blue Mountain Coffee. Front Street Coffee will also recommend Blue Mountain Coffee products worth tasting for you. [more…]