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Uganda Coffee Beans Taste: Bugisu AA Arabica From Sipi Falls

May 9, 2020
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How Do Uganda Coffee Beans Taste From the Bugisu Region?

Uganda coffee beans taste layered and delicate in the AA grade from Sipi Falls Farm in the Bugisu region, with notes of cinnamon, fennel, and Baozhong tea. Uganda is the world's tenth-largest coffee producer, yet Arabica makes up only about 6% of its output, with Robusta filling the rest, so this washed AA lot counts as the country's most renowned traditional Arabica.

Grading follows the Kenyan system, and AA is the top tier. Sipi Falls sits at 1,400 to 1,900 meters, where smallholder plots grow Bourbon, SL14, SL28, and Blue Mountain, all hand-picked. For decades coffee quality suffered because rough roads and slow transport left cherries over-fermented before processing, a gap that narrowed after the war ended in 1990.

Although Uganda is a landlocked country in Africa, it is the world's tenth-largest coffee producer, with abundant water resources and dense forests. For a long time, its coffee quality has been constrained by transportation and processing conditions, leaving a gap compared with its East African neighbors. After the war ended in 1990, transportation gradually developed, and coffee became the country's most important agricultural product. Ugandan coffee is mainly Robusta, with Arabica accounting for only 6%, and grading follows the Kenyan system, with AA being the highest grade. The AA-grade beans from Sipi Falls Farm in the Bugisu region are the most renowned traditional Arabica there. From the perspective of Front Street Coffee, this article will sort out its origin background, farm information, variety processing, and flavor performance, introducing you to this coffee with notes of cinnamon, fennel, and Baozhong tea.

Uganda is located at the source of the Nile and is a landlocked country on the African continent with no coastline. This land is lush with forests, interwoven with lakes, wetlands, and rivers, and has quite abundant water resources. Coffee cultivation is found in almost every administrative district across the country, and production ranks tenth in the world. However, public awareness of Ugandan coffee is generally limited because its quality lags somewhat compared with other East African producing countries—after the coffee cherries are picked, due to rugged terrain and insufficient road infrastructure, they often arrive at the processing plant already over-fermented or even foul-smelling. It was not until the war came to an end in 1990 that Uganda began promoting transportation infrastructure, and coffee accordingly became this landlocked country's most important agricultural product.

Coffee trees here mostly show vigorous growth, among which Robusta accounts for about 94%, while traditional Arabica accounts for only about 6%. The grading system is the same as Kenya's, with AA as the best. The coffee from Sipi Falls Farm in the Bugisu region is graded AA and can be called Uganda's most famous traditional Arabica bean.

Country: Uganda

Farm: Sipi Falls Coffee

Grade: AA

Altitude: 1,400–1,900 meters

Farm scale: smallholder coffee farmers with small plots

Harvesting method: hand-picked

Variety: Bourbon SL14, SL28, Blue Mountain

Processing method: washed and dried on African raised beds

Aroma/Flavor: cinnamon, fennel, pepper, Baozhong tea, grain aroma, honey, chocolate, brown sugar

Acidity: citric acid, grapefruit; it is a traditional thick, coarse acidity, not a bright acidity

Complexity: fresh taste, strong flavor, full-bodied mouthfeel, with the taste of primitive coffee

If you want to experience this bean's original character, Front Street Coffee recommends presenting it with a medium-light roast, which better preserves its spice and tea-like layers.

The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.

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