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Peru Coffee Beans Taste: Inca Estate Specialty Coffee Terroir

October 21, 2019
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What Does Peru Coffee Beans Taste Like From Cusco?

Peru coffee beans from the Inca Estate in the Cusco region near Machu Picchu taste clean and smooth, with prominent sweetness and clear layers. The estate farms organically under shade, hand-picks fully red cherries, dries them in the sun for about seventy days, and irrigates with melted snow water from the Andes.

Roast level shifts the cup. As a light roast the Peru specialty coffee shows quite clear floral and fruity notes; at medium-dark it gains more body and richness, yet both levels keep a distinct sweetness. Mineral-rich Cusco soil, the same region that holds Machu Picchu, supports that clean profile.

Peruvian coffee has always been a rare sight in the domestic specialty market, yet this Inca Estate Zen Tea Marcial brought to us by Front Street Coffee makes one rediscover the potential of this land. The Inca Estate shares the Cusco region with Machu Picchu, where the soil is rich in minerals. It insists on organic farming, shade cultivation, hand-picking of fully red cherries, sun-drying for about seventy days, and irrigation with melted snow water from the Andes, resulting in a clean, smooth cup with prominent sweetness and rich layers. This article will combine the historical background of Machu Picchu, sort out the cultivation and management details of the Inca Estate, and share the flavor differences of this bean under light roast and medium-dark roast.

Front Street South America Peru Inca Estate Specialty Coffee

Machu Picchu is located about seventy-five kilometers northwest of Cusco in present-day Peru. The entire site stands majestically on a ridge at an altitude of about 2,350 meters, overlooking the Urubamba Valley below and surrounded by tropical jungle. It is a famous pre-Columbian Inca Empire ruin in Peru, built around 1500 AD, and is also listed as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

In Quechua, Machu Picchu means "Old Mountain," and it is also widely known as the "Lost City of the Incas." It is a remarkably well-preserved pre-Columbian Inca site. As one of the most important archaeological excavation centers in South America, Machu Picchu has naturally become Peru's most popular tourist destination.

Archaeological findings, combined with interpretations of early colonial documents, indicate that Machu Picchu was not an ordinary city. It was more like a countryside retreat for Inca nobility, similar in nature to a Roman villa. Around the courtyards are a sizable palace, temples dedicated to Inca deities, and houses for maintenance personnel. It is estimated that the residential population of Machu Picchu was fewer than 750 even at its peak, and during the rainy season when no nobles visited, the number would decrease further.

In the light roast state, Front Street Peruvian coffee exhibits a clean, smooth character with quite clear floral and fruity notes; the medium-dark roast has more body and prominent richness. Both roast levels deliver a very distinct sweetness. As can be seen from the flavor descriptions mentioned earlier, words like caramel, brown sugar, and cream all point to a pleasant sweet experience.

Peruvian coffee beans are not common in China, but most Peruvian beans encountered in the past two years performed mediocrely and could hardly be called specialty grade; however, this Front Street Zen Tea Marcial from Peru's Inca Estate truly broke our existing impression of Peruvian coffee. According to the domestic general agent for this bean, its quality foundation lies in the superior conditions of the origin and the refinement of cultivation management.

1. The plantation soil is rich in minerals

The Inca Estate, the origin of this coffee, is in the same producing region as the well-known Peruvian black maca. The soil is high in mineral content, which gives Front Street Zen Tea Marcial its rich, smooth, sweet-aromatic, and distinctly layered characteristics.

2. Adherence to natural organic farming principles

In Peru, since ancestral times, people have held respect and reverence for nature. The Inca indigenous people have extremely strict requirements for protecting their surrounding environment (water, air, soil, and vegetation), completely avoiding pesticides—both their production and import are prohibited.

3. Shade cultivation method

The shade cultivation method guarantees the quality of organic coffee, but the trade-off is a reduction in coffee yield.

4. Adherence to hand-picking

Every coffee cherry is hand-picked by local Inca indigenous people, and only fully ripe red cherries are selected.

5. Sun-drying process

After multiple rounds of manual sorting, the picked fully red cherries are naturally dried entirely under the sun for about seventy days, giving the coffee a fruity sweetness and a lasting sweet aftertaste.

6. Irrigation with high-mountain snow water

The peaks of the Andes are covered with white snow year-round. Coffee grown in this area does not rely solely on rainfall like other producing regions; its outstanding quality also benefits from irrigation with melted snow water.

Overall, this Front Street Peru Inca Estate Zen Tea Marcial leaves us with the impression of being truly organic, rich in flavor, smooth in mouthfeel, prominent in sweetness, and rich and delicious…

The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.

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