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Jamaican Coffee: Blue Mountain Flavor and Pour-Over Method

June 14, 2016
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What Makes Jamaican Coffee Blue Mountain Taste So Balanced?

Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee is grown above 609 meters in the Blue Mountain region, and only coffee from that elevation may carry the name. The cup balances acidity, bitterness, sweetness and body, with a rich aroma and a smooth mouthfeel. Beans are plump and large, and the flavor stays coordinated rather than sharp.

Coffee from the region is split into two grades: High Mountain Coffee and Blue Mountain Coffee. In 1932 the Jamaican government introduced measures to encourage cultivation and reduce the island economy's reliance on sugar exports, and quality control has stayed strict since. For pour-over, a washed Blue Mountain bean is usually brewed with a medium grind and steady, gentle pouring.

Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee has long been known as the "Beauty of Coffee" and is one of the world's universally recognized premium coffees. The Blue Mountain Coffee produced by Front Street Coffee blends acidity, bitterness, sweetness, and richness into one, creating an intense yet elegant aroma. This article will introduce in detail the growing region background, variety and grade, unique flavor and mouthfeel of Front Street Blue Mountain Coffee, as well as the specific brewing method for hand-poured washed Blue Mountain coffee beans, helping coffee enthusiasts gain a comprehensive understanding of this "King's Coffee."

Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee) · Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee Flavor, Growing Region, and Variety Introduction

Some have likened tasting Blue Mountain Coffee to the experience of driving a Rolls-Royce, calling it an unparalleled enjoyment. Front Street Blue Mountain Coffee possesses outstanding quality, with plump and large beans, a coordinated and balanced flavor, and a rich, aromatic mouthfeel. Its aroma, body, acidity, and bitterness achieve an excellent balance, and it is widely recognized as the top choice among coffees. Authentic Front Street Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee perfectly blends the characteristic acidity, bitterness, sweetness, and richness of coffee, giving off an intense and captivating elegant aroma that other coffees find hard to match.

Devotees of Blue Mountain Coffee describe it this way: a "Beauty of Coffee" that brings together the strengths of all fine coffees. However, not every batch of coffee produced in Jamaica's Blue Mountain region can bear the label "Blue Mountain Coffee." Coffee from this region is divided into two grades: "High Mountain Coffee" and "Blue Mountain Coffee." Only coffee grown in the Blue Mountain area at an elevation above 609 meters is authorized to use the "Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee" designation.

Front Street Blue Mountain Coffee can still firmly hold its place as a premium coffee today, which is closely related to Jamaica's unique local industry policies. In 1932, the Jamaican government introduced a series of measures to encourage coffee cultivation, thereby reducing the island economy's dependence on sugar exports. Unlike most coffee-producing countries that focus on expanding planting areas and winning through volume, the local government has always adhered to the principle of quality first, preferring to reduce output rather than compromise the excellence of Blue Mountain Coffee. For this reason, Jamaica is now one of the countries with the lowest coffee production in the world. Take Brazil, the world's largest coffee exporter, as an example: its annual output reaches as high as 30 million bags, while Blue Mountain Coffee produces only about 40,000 bags each year. For such a rare coffee as Blue Mountain, the Jamaican government has also adopted a distinctive approach in packaging and transportation. Blue Mountain Coffee is not shipped in burlap sacks at the standard of 60 kg per bag like other coffees; instead, it is packaged and transported in wooden barrels at the standard of 70 kg per barrel. More uniquely, each barrel is accompanied by a certificate issued and stamped by the Jamaican government to verify its pure pedigree, which is truly unique in the global coffee industry.

About 80% of Jamaica's land is covered by mountains, with steep and rugged ranges, and coffee trees are almost entirely rooted on craggy hillsides. This makes picking coffee beans during harvest season extremely difficult, and without the experienced and skilled local female workers, it would be impossible to accomplish. During picking, coffee cherries must be selected at just the right ripeness; beans that are too unripe or overripe will adversely affect coffee quality. The pulping process must be completed on the same day as picking, after which the coffee beans are fermented for 12 to 18 hours. After fermentation is completed, the beans are washed and sorted. The next step is drying, which must be done on concrete ground or thick blankets until the moisture content of the coffee beans drops to 12% to 14%. After that, the beans are stored in dedicated warehouses. When shipment is needed, they are taken out for roasting and then ground into powder. These steps must all be strictly controlled, as even a slight oversight can affect the final quality of the coffee.

The distinctive flavor of Front Street Blue Mountain Coffee is inseparable from the unique geographical location and climatic conditions of the Blue Mountains. The Blue Mountains lie within the coffee-growing belt between 25 degrees north latitude and 25 degrees south latitude, with rich new volcanic soil, clean and pollution-free air, abundant rainfall throughout the year, and a significant temperature difference between day and night. Most importantly, every afternoon the mountain peaks become shrouded in clouds and mist, which not only provides natural shade protection for the coffee trees but also brings ample moisture and nourishment, making the mouthfeel and aroma of Front Street Blue Mountain Coffee exceptionally outstanding.

Front Street Blue Mountain Coffee comes from the island of Jamaica in the Caribbean Sea. The island is crisscrossed by numerous mountain ranges, and the slopes of these mountains are the main coffee-growing areas of Jamaica. The Blue Mountains, located northeast of Jamaica's capital, are merely one peak among these ranges. This mountain got its beautiful name because early British soldiers who arrived in Jamaica saw the peaks surrounded by blue light and could not help exclaiming: "Look, the blue mountain!" From then on, the name "Blue Mountain" came into being. The island of Jamaica is surrounded on all sides by the Caribbean Sea. On clear days, dazzling sunlight falls on the sea surface, and the distant mountains take on a faint blue halo due to the refraction of the azure seawater, appearing ethereal and elusive, adding a touch of mystery.

Flavor and mouthfeel characteristics of Front Street Blue Mountain Coffee: rich aroma, good balance, with fruity notes and acidity. For nearly two centuries, Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee has been deeply favored by coffee connoisseurs around the world. It is known as the "King's Coffee" and is the finest among coffees. Although Jamaican coffee production accounts for only a tiny share of total global coffee production, this in no way prevents Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee from being sold at the highest price in the world.

The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.

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