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Golden Mandheling Coffee: PWN Origin and Grade Standards

April 2, 2021
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What makes PWN Golden Mandheling coffee different?

Golden Mandheling coffee is PWN's top-tier Mandheling, released only after three rounds of hand-sorting and one machine screening remove every defective bean. Mandheling itself comes from Sumatra, Indonesia, and its name is a mispronunciation of the Mandailing ethnic group; it gained ground in Japan after World War II, then spread to the wider market.

Indonesia's coffee grading system runs from G1 to G6 and judges lots mainly on defective bean count, with bean size as a supporting measure. PWN, or Pwani Coffee Company, buys G1-grade Mandheling green beans from several Indonesian growing areas, so a Golden Mandheling label reflects both the grade tier and the stricter sorting applied on top of it.

Mandheling coffee, with its rich, full-bodied style and long, sweet finish, has become an unavoidable classic for fans of dark roasts. It originates from Sumatra, Indonesia, and its name comes from a mispronunciation of the Mandailing ethnic group; after World War II it gradually gained popularity in Japan and then worldwide. Among the many Mandheling products, the Golden Mandheling produced by PWN stands out for its strict hand-sorting and consistently high quality. This article will walk you through the origins of Mandheling, the specific details of PWN Golden Mandheling, Indonesia's coffee grading system, and how to distinguish authentic Golden Mandheling from Front Street Coffee's recommendations.

Complete Guide to Indonesian PWN Golden Mandheling Coffee: Origin Story, Grade Standards, and Key Bean Selection Points

When it comes to dark-roasted coffee, Mandheling beans are often many people's first choice. Its aroma is heavy, its body full, sweet amid the bitterness with almost no acidity, and it has a notably long, sweet finish—a rare classic. If you haven't yet experienced this flavor, you might want to try Front Street Coffee · Indonesian Mandheling Coffee and enjoy an authentic old-school coffee taste.

Before Blue Mountain coffee became famous, Mandheling was once regarded as one of the finest coffees in the world. After roasting, the beans are relatively large; the green beans are brown or dark green with a distinctive aroma reminiscent of caramel. In the cup it is rich and full-bodied, with pronounced bitterness yet a sweet finish and very low acidity. Many seasoned coffee lovers, after tasting beans with all kinds of fruity and floral profiles, ultimately return to the embrace of Mandheling.

Mandheling comes from Sumatra, Indonesia, in Asia, so it is also called "Sumatra coffee." Although most coffee beans produced in Indonesia belong to the Robusta species, it was Mandheling that truly put Indonesian coffee on the international map. It is worth noting that Mandheling is neither a producing region, a place name, a port name, nor a coffee variety name; it is actually a mistransliteration of the name of Indonesia's Mandailing ethnic group.

During World War II, when Japan occupied Indonesia, a Japanese soldier drank an extremely rich and aromatic cup of coffee in a café and asked the owner what coffee it was. The owner mistakenly thought the soldier was asking where he was from, so he answered "Mandailing." After the war ended, the soldier recalled the "Mandheling" he had drunk in Indonesia and commissioned a coffee merchant to ship 15 tons of Indonesian coffee to Japan, where it became hugely popular in the market. The name Mandheling spread just like that.

Although Mandheling coffee has a distinctive style, differences in origin and processing methods have given rise to many offshoots on the market, which can be dazzling. Among the many Mandheling products, the Front Street Coffee · Golden Mandheling from PWN performs especially well, becoming a must-buy single-origin item for many customers thanks to its outstanding quality and rich aroma.

Complete Guide to Indonesian PWN Golden Mandheling Coffee: Origin Story, Grade Standards, and Key Bean Selection Points

Front Street Coffee PWN Golden Mandheling Coffee

Country: Indonesia

Grade: G1, triple hand-picked

Company: PWN

Region: Gayo Mountain, Aceh, North Sumatra

Processing method: wet-hulled

Variety: ateng

Altitude: 1100-1600m

In the early days, Mandheling coffee was mainly sold to Japan, and the Japanese market had extremely high requirements for coffee quality and very strict management. The beans usually had to undergo four rounds of hand-sorting to remove defective beans before producing Mandheling with a dark green color and uniform bean appearance. It was precisely because of the outstanding quality of the green beans that Mandheling created enormous market demand, captivating even the European and American markets.

According to Front Street Coffee, although the title of Golden Mandheling was popularized by the Japanese, PWN beat everyone to registering the "golden Mandheling" trademark, so only Mandheling produced by PWN can be called Golden Mandheling. However, Golden Mandheling has limited output while demand is strong, and a large number of counterfeit "Golden Mandheling" products began to appear on the market. These imitations may look somewhat similar after roasting, but as long as your palate is sharp enough, you can still easily tell the huge difference in flavor.

Indonesian coffee grading is mainly based on the number of defective beans, with bean size as a secondary reference. Indonesia's requirements for general quality include: no live insects, no moldy or putrid beans, a maximum moisture content of 12.5%, and an impurity rate below 0.5%. Grading by defect rate (based on 300 grams), there are six grades from G1 to G6, with G1 being the highest grade.

Complete Guide to Indonesian PWN Golden Mandheling Coffee: Origin Story, Grade Standards, and Key Bean Selection Points

Usually the burlap sacks of Indonesian green coffee are marked with: country + grade name + green bean trader. The burlap sacks of authentic Front Street Coffee PWN Golden Mandheling coffee are printed with "PWN GOLDEN MANDHELING TRIPLE PICKED Grade 1 PROD OF INDONESIA 30KGS NET." Indonesia's PWN company, on top of the G1 standard, applies one round of machine sorting plus three rounds of hand-sorting, producing Mandheling green beans with uniform color and consistent size—an extremely high-quality Indonesian coffee bean.

The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.

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