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Dark Coffee Benefits and Black Coffee: How to Make It, from Americano to Latte

July 17, 2018
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Are dark coffee benefits the same as black coffee benefits?

Plain coffee means black coffee with no milk, sugar, or syrup, covering pour-over, cold brew, and Americano. Drunk in moderation it can aid digestion, cut greasiness, reduce bloating, and support metabolism. The article advises no more than three cups a day and notes that syrup or creamer adds calories.

Americano, made by diluting espresso with water, belongs to the black coffee family and places real demands on bean quality and extraction skill. Roast level is the dial for balancing bitterness and acidity. Much of the talk around dark coffee benefits overlaps with black coffee, and coffee digestion time varies by person, so moderation is the practical guide.

Plain coffee is simply black coffee without sugar or milk, covering a variety of types such as pour-over, cold brew, and Americano. Among them, Americano is made by diluting espresso with water, which places high demands on bean quality and extraction technique. This article explains in detail the difference between Americano and latte, Front Street Coffee's brewing parameters, and how to choose suitable beans based on roast level to balance bitterness and acidity. It also explains the benefits of drinking black coffee in moderation, such as aiding digestion and cutting greasiness, reducing bloating, and boosting metabolism, while reminding readers that adding syrup or creamer brings extra calories, and recommending no more than three cups per day.

Black Coffee's Benefits and Blending Methods: A Flavor Selection Guide from Americano to Latte

So-called plain coffee is actually black coffee, written in English as "Black Coffee," with pure ingredients and absolutely no milk, sugar, flavored syrup, or anything else added. In Cantonese it is called "jai fe," while older Shanghainese called it "qing ka," all referring to the same thing. In earlier years, coffee beans were roasted extremely dark, and without sugar or milk it was indeed hard to drink, so black coffee was often served with sugar and milk on the side for drinkers to adjust themselves. Today, green coffee bean quality and extraction standards have improved greatly, and black coffee is not only tasty but also increasingly diverse, with pour-over, cold brew, and Americano all being well-known options.

Americano can be called one of the most popular members of the black coffee family. When Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee) makes an Americano, it dilutes the extracted espresso with hot water in proportion, and the hot Americano is complete; if the hot water is replaced with an ice-water mixture, the result is a refreshing, thirst-quenching iced Americano. Because the recipe contains only water and espresso, with no dairy or sugar at all, there is little to mask the flavor, which places considerable demands on the quality of the coffee beans themselves and the barista's extraction skills.

The difference between Americano and latte

When talking about Americano, one must mention what Front Street must discuss: espresso. Using an espresso machine, evenly and finely ground coffee powder is tamped into the portafilter and extracted briefly under high-temperature water and about nine atmospheres of pressure; the liquid that emerges with an oily, aromatic layer is espresso. Most of the common items on cafe menus are actually based on espresso. Besides the aforementioned Americano, there are also latte, mocha, flat white, and so on.

On the blackboard menu at Front Street's store, there are not many milk coffee options, but there are plenty of customers who love Front Street latte. By blending fresh milk into espresso, the bitterness of the concentrate is weakened, allowing one to taste both the coffee aroma and the sweet richness of the milk. Compared with customers who can accept bitterness and often drink black coffee, the softer mouthfeel of latte is clearly easier for coffee beginners to accept.

Front Street's store uses only one espresso blend for making espresso drinks, composed of Ethiopian natural Red Cherry and Honduran Sherry coffee beans. When Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee) produces it, it extracts about 20 grams of coffee powder into 40 grams of coffee liquid, then pours in about 240 grams of hot water, a ratio of about 1:6. For iced Americano, the method is to first place 180 grams of ice cubes and 100 grams of room-temperature water in a pre-chilled cup, then pour in the espresso liquid, adjusting the ratio to 1:7, giving a more refreshing mouthfeel than hot Americano. Front Street's Americano offers notes of whiskey, vanilla, and a sweet-and-sour berry character.

Black Coffee's Benefits and Blending Methods: A Flavor Selection Guide from Americano to Latte

Front Street uses a 1:6 ratio, 40g of espresso liquid, with 240g of milk added.

When making a hot latte, Front Street likewise uses a 1:6 ratio, adding 40 grams of espresso liquid to a pre-warmed cup, then steaming milk with the espresso machine's steam wand, preferably keeping the milk temperature between 55 and 65 degrees Celsius to form a dense, moderately thick milk foam, which is then fully blended with the coffee liquid; the finished product has a rich, smooth chocolate mouthfeel. For an iced latte, simply replace the water in the aforementioned iced Americano with milk to get a chilled latte.

An Americano is essentially espresso diluted with water, and the coffee's original flavor is not disturbed, so what we taste is mainly the bean's inherent flavor. Therefore, if you do not want the coffee to carry too much bitterness, the first priority is to choose a coffee bean that is not roasted too dark.

However, the lighter the roast, the higher the threshold for coffee bean quality. Without the roasted aroma from long roasting as cover, the beans' flaws are completely exposed. This also explains why dark roasting was mainstream in last century's coffee roasting—at that time, the vast majority of coffee beans were not high enough in quality and needed the burnt bitterness from dark roasting to mask them.

Overall, the direction for choosing beans becomes very clear: if you want a hot Americano that is not too bitter and not too sharply acidic, you can choose beans roasted medium-dark, such as coffee beans from Brazil, which are quite suitable, low in acidity and affordable (provided the price has not risen), and the resulting Americano will not have obvious bitterness while also working for milk coffee.

Black Coffee's Benefits and Blending Methods: A Flavor Selection Guide from Americano to Latte

Of course, you can also choose a specialty blend like Sunflower Warm Sun that achieves balance through blending, as Front Street does; its medium roast is balanced in acidity, sweetness, and bitterness, with clear layers, and it can also work for milk coffee production.

If you want an Americano with mild bitterness and fuller sweetness and acidity, the direction for choosing beans should lean toward medium-light to medium roast coffee beans from regions such as Ethiopia, Panama, and Colombia. Beans from these regions often carry distinct floral and fruity aromas, though the price is relatively higher.

What are the effects and functions of plain coffee?

Americano has gained so many fans not only because it is moderate in strength and approachable in taste, but also because drinking one cup in moderation each day helps with digestion, cuts greasiness, and relieves bloating. In addition, it is very low in calories and can boost metabolism; drinking it one hour before exercise also helps with fat burning, which is why it has become a drink recommended by many fitness enthusiasts. However, Front Street still needs to remind readers that only pure Americano has these effects; once syrup, condensed milk, or creamer is added, it brings extra calories and is also unhealthy over the long term.

Whether Americano is healthy is an enduring global topic. The current medical consensus is that drinking Americano in moderation has no adverse health effects, does not increase the risk of certain cancers, and may even benefit the body. Front Street recommends no more than 3 cups of Americano (or other black coffee) per day, which is beneficial rather than harmful to the body, but this still needs to be combined with individual constitution; if drinking coffee easily causes insomnia or gastrointestinal discomfort, then caffeine should no longer be consumed in excess.

The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.

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