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SOE Espresso vs Blends: Bean Choice and Extraction

January 17, 2021
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How Does SOE Espresso Differ From Blended Espresso?

Any coffee bean, Arabica or Robusta, can be pulled as espresso, but flavor depends on what is in the basket. Cafés mostly use blends for balance and repeatable shots, while a single-origin lot pulled alone, known as SOE espresso, highlights one region's character and demands tighter dialing in.

Blends mix beans in set proportions, which smooths out variation between harvests and keeps daily extraction steady. A typical recipe may combine Indonesian Mandheling, Brazil and Vietnam. Reference parameters are dose, yield and time; adjust them gradually when moving from a blend to a single-origin espresso.

Want to make a decent espresso at home? Choosing the beans is the first step. Many people ask: can any coffee beans be used to extract espresso? In theory, both Arabica and Robusta can, but if you're after flavor, bean selection matters a great deal. Currently, the espresso beans commonly found in cafés fall into two main categories: blends and single-origin beans. Blends combine multiple beans to pursue stability and balance; single-origin beans emphasize the unique flavor of a specific region, known as SOE. This article will start with the differences between blends and single-origin beans, explain why blends are more stable, and specifically introduce Front Street Coffee's Classic Blend, Strawberry Candy Blend, and Natural Red Cherry SOE, covering their flavors and extraction suggestions, while also providing reference parameters such as dose, yield, and time to help you find an espresso solution that suits you.

Espresso Coffee Bean Selection Guide: Differences Between Blends and Single-Origins, Extraction Parameters, and Front Street Recommendations

People often ask Front Street Coffee whether any coffee beans can be used to make espresso. In principle, yes—whether Arabica or Robusta, both can be extracted as espresso. However, this conclusion comes with a premise: you don't mind at all about the final flavor. Most espressos we drink in cafés are made from blends; as for why blends became mainstream, we'll explain in detail later. Some cafés also choose single-origin beans for espresso, so what exactly is the difference between single-origin espresso and blend espresso? Below, Front Street Coffee will sort it out.

Why do most people prioritize blends when extracting espresso? The key lies in stability.

Blended coffee beans are made by mixing multiple coffee beans in different proportions. These beans may have similar flavors or distinct characteristics. Through blending, you can create unique qualities that single-origin beans lack, while also delivering more stable extraction results—not just richer flavor.

The most representative example is Front Street Coffee's Classic Blend, which is deeply favored by home coffee enthusiasts. This bean pays tribute to the once-popular "Mamba Coffee," blending three major regions: Indonesian Mandheling, Brazil, and Vietnam. It has both the wild aroma of Mandheling and the smooth mouthfeel of Brazilian beans, complementing and balancing each other. Front Street Coffee's Classic Espresso Blend adds Robusta to the Mamba recipe, significantly enhancing the crema and making the espresso fuller-bodied—very suitable for home brewing and easy for latte art.

When it comes to coffee with prominent sweetness, Front Street Coffee first thinks of Costa Rica, which produces excellent honey-processed coffee. The process of drying with mucilage retained gives the beans a pleasant fermented sweetness in aroma and flavor. To create an espresso recipe with richer fruit notes, Front Street Coffee added Colombian Huila and Ethiopian Yirgacheffe to this bean, giving Strawberry Candy Espresso a moderate crema while retaining notes of rose, grape, and dried blueberry.

Espresso Coffee Bean Selection Guide: Differences Between Blends and Single-Origins, Extraction Parameters, and Front Street Recommendations

What do you taste when you extract espresso with single-origin beans? The answer is regional flavor.

Single-origin espresso is also called Single Origin Espresso, abbreviated as SOE. Although SOE stands for single-origin espresso, it does not necessarily equate to specialty coffee. If you choose single-origin beans with easily recognizable flavors to make SOE, you can produce an espresso with a unique and typical flavor.

For example, Front Street Coffee's Yirgacheffe has citrus notes, and Front Street Coffee's Kenya has small-tomato flavors. In addition, espresso under high-pressure extraction amplifies the taste, so the flavor expression is often more prominent than pour-over.

The essence of single-origin espresso is to amplify the regional flavor of the coffee beans themselves, so not all single-origin beans can extract a delicious espresso. Through experiments, we found that beans like washed Yirgacheffe can show rich citrus acidity in pour-over, but when extracted with an espresso machine, they tend to taste sharply sour and hard to swallow.

What should you pay attention to when making single-origin espresso?

To highlight regional flavor, SOE typically uses coffee beans that are not roasted too dark. Compared with traditional darker-roasted espresso beans, the flavor is harder to extract. Front Street Coffee believes that, on the one hand, you need to adjust extraction parameters to increase the extraction yield, such as extending the extraction time, making the grind finer, and increasing the dose.

Front Street Coffee Natural Red Cherry Single-Origin Coffee Bean SOE Espresso Extraction Parameters (for reference only; each espresso machine extracts differently)

Coffee dose: 20g

Coffee yield: 40ml

Extraction time: 28–35 seconds

Dose-to-yield ratio: 1:2

Grind setting: Galileo Q18 -1.7 steps

Before starting, dry the portafilter basket, dose 20g of coffee grounds, use a distribution tool and tamper to level and tamp the puck in sequence, then lock the portafilter onto the espresso machine, press the extraction button, and observe the flow rate of the coffee until the yield reaches 40ml, then stop extraction. Because Front Street Coffee's Yirgacheffe SOE itself is quite concentrated, you can add water to make an Americano or pair it with fresh milk.

Natural Red Cherry SOE flavor: citrus, berries, fermented aroma, syrupy, medium bitterness, medium-high acidity, bright and lively acidity.

The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.

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