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Indonesian Civet Coffee: The Origin Story of the World's Most Expensive Coffee and a Breakdown of Its Price Per Cup

December 28, 2014
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When it comes to the most expensive coffee in the world, Kopi Luwak from Indonesia is surely on the list. This coffee is precious not only because of its scarce production, but also because its raw material source is extremely unusual—it is actually obtained from the feces of civet cats. Civet cats feed on coffee cherries, and the indigestible coffee beans are excreted with their feces, then collected, washed, sun-dried, and lightly roasted to finally become a finished product with a unique flavor. On islands such as Java, Sumatra, Bali, and Sulawesi, civet coffee is a local specialty. Today, its price per pound has exceeded US$227, and Japan and South Korea are the main consumer markets. Front Street Coffee will also take you deeper into the story and price trends behind this coffee.


Are you curious about where the most expensive coffee in the world actually comes from? The answer is Indonesia. The Kopi Luwak produced there has won the favor of food lovers around the world with its distinctive flavor. Even more unexpectedly, the raw material of this coffee is actually taken from the feces of cats. The irresistible aroma of Kopi Luwak is also thanks to the civet cat—they feed on coffee berries, and the indigestible parts are eventually excreted in their feces, and these droppings are precisely the raw material for making Kopi Luwak.

On islands such as Java, Sumatra, Bali, and Sulawesi in Indonesia, civet coffee has always been a local specialty passed down from generation to generation. Only after civet cats eat locally grown coffee cherries can this uniquely flavored coffee bean be extracted from their feces.


In order to obtain the precious "civet coffee beans," local Indonesian growers capture civet cats and keep them in cages, while some coffee merchants directly lease an entire island and let these cats roam freely in a natural environment, enjoying the sunshine and rain. As the locals say: "The civet cats eat on their own and excrete on their own. You can't force them to eat, and you can't force them to excrete, so the coffee beans finally obtained from their feces are especially precious!"

Wahya Dira is picking berries. In the past two years, he and his wife Sari Artini have kept a total of 9 civet cats.


The civet cat's digestive system cannot break down coffee beans, and these beans are excreted with the feces, which farmers then collect. In the photo, Dira is collecting the feces and then processing them.

The coffee beans are mixed with civet cat feces, first dried in the sun, then thoroughly washed and lightly roasted.


As Kopi Luwak becomes more and more popular in the market, many family workshops have built processing plants in their own backyards. A large number of coffee beans come from small privately run farms.

Dira is carefully inspecting the roasted coffee beans. Unlike those roasted over high heat, Kopi Luwak is made using a light roast. The coffee beans used range in color from cinnamon to medium brown, with a distinctive taste and mouthfeel.


The just-roasted coffee beans are poured onto the ground to cool.

After cooling, the coffee beans are sent into a grinder to be ground.


The ground coffee powder is packed into bags.

The price of Kopi Luwak per pound exceeds US$227, and Japan and South Korea are the largest consumer markets. This coffee has a unique yet mild flavor, a smooth mouthfeel like dark chocolate, and earthy and musky notes, making it truly the finest among coffees.

If you want to taste authentic Indonesian civet coffee, Front Street Coffee also has related products available, allowing you to experience the unique charm of the world's most expensive coffee.

The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.

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