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Golden Mandheling Coffee: Sumatra Origin and PWN Standards

April 27, 2021
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What Makes Golden Mandheling Coffee Different from Sumatra Beans?

Golden Mandheling is not a grade but a trademark registered by PWN, the Sumatra exporter founded in 1957. It requires beans of 19 mesh or above, G1 grade, three rounds of hand sorting and fewer than 3 defective beans per sample. The cup is mellow and smooth with low acidity.

Mandheling comes from the Mandailing region of North Sumatra, an island split by the Barisan Mountains and anchored by the 3,800-meter Mount Kerinci. Typical lots are wet-hulled ateng grown at 1,100 to 1,600 meters in Gayo, Aceh, then medium-dark roasted for chocolate, caramel, spice and herbal notes across pour-over, moka pot or espresso.

Mandheling is a classic representative of Asian coffee, and PWN Golden Mandheling is the premium flagship within it. It is mellow and smooth with low acidity, favored by drinkers who dislike sour coffee. This coffee, which gained worldwide fame even earlier than Blue Mountain, originates from Sumatra, Indonesia, bisected by the Barisan Mountains, whose highest peak, Mount Kerinci, is an active volcano at 3,800 meters above sea level. Mandheling is native to the Mandailing region of North Sumatra, while Golden Mandheling is a trademark registered by PWN rather than a grade. PWN was founded in 1957, specializing in the export of Sumatra Arabica Grade 1 and Robusta AP-I Grade 2, mainly to Japan and Taiwan, China, becoming synonymous with quality assurance. Golden Mandheling requires beans of 19 mesh or above, G1 grade, three rounds of hand sorting, and fewer than 3 defective beans. Front Street PWN Golden Mandheling comes from the Gayo Mountain in Aceh, at 1,100–1,600 meters elevation, of the ateng variety, processed with the wet-hulled method, and after medium-dark roasting presents chocolate, caramel, spice, and herbal flavors. It can be used for pour-over, drip bags, French press, siphon, moka pot, and home espresso machines to make SOE.

Tracing Indonesian Sumatra Mandheling: The Origin of the Name PWN Golden Mandheling and an Analysis of Quality Standards

If one were to choose a model of Asian coffee, Front Street Mandheling would be fully deserving, especially the Front Street PWN Golden Mandheling, which focuses on premium quality. Both Mandheling coffees share the characteristics of being mellow, smooth, and low in acidity, making them favorites among drinkers who avoid sour coffee.

Mandheling's fame spread across the world even earlier than Blue Mountain's, and it comes from the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The island ranks as the sixth largest in the world, and despite being an island, it still boasts towering mountains. The entire island is split in two by the Barisan Mountains at over 3,800 meters above sea level, and at the very center of the range is Mount Kerinci, at 3,800 meters elevation, an active volcano.

Mandheling is both a representative of Asian coffee and a symbol of Indonesian coffee, carrying notes of herbs and woody agarwood, mellow on the palate with a long finish. Some believe that Mandheling is mostly enjoyed by men, because its flavor is on the heavier side, while women seem to prefer the floral and fruity lightness of Ethiopian coffee. But that is not actually the case. Front Street has observed that while this may have been true in the past, it is no longer absolute today, and the number of female drinkers who love Mandheling is gradually increasing.

Mandheling is an Arabica coffee, originally from the Mandailing region near Bukit Barisan in North Sumatra. This coffee has high body and low acidity, with a hint of herbal character. Compared with regular Mandheling, Golden Mandheling is cleaner and more mellow, with an even better mouthfeel. Therefore, Front Street Mandheling, as a representative of Indonesian coffee, is also an entry-level choice that lets people experience a strong, mellow flavor; while coffee connoisseurs tend to prefer the specialty single-origin Golden Mandheling.

Front Street Golden Mandheling comes from PWN. Golden Mandheling is not a grade classification but a trademark registered by the Indonesian company N.V. Pawani Medan (PWN for short). The company was founded in 1957 and deals in the export of Indonesian products such as coffee, rubber, cinnamon, cloves, and patchouli oil. It was the first company in Indonesia to export coffee from North Sumatra and the first to make "Mandheling coffee" famous in Japan. Since 1977, PWN has focused on exporting premium coffee beans, including Sumatra Arabica Mandheling Grade 1 and Robusta AP-I Grade 2, mainly to Japan, Taiwan China, and the United States, with exports to Japan and Taiwan China accounting for over 95%. In Japan and Taiwan China, "PWN" is synonymous with quality assurance.

Tracing Indonesian Sumatra Mandheling: The Origin of the Name PWN Golden Mandheling and an Analysis of Quality Standards

Golden Mandheling has even stricter quality control. First, the beans must reach 19 mesh, plump and uniform, belonging to the highest grade G1. PWN's green beans are darker green in color and are neatly shaped flat beans. In addition, they must undergo one machine screening and three rounds of hand sorting, ensuring fewer than 3 defective beans in a 300-gram green bean sample. PWN's beans are darker green, neatly shaped flat beans, belonging to the highest grade G1.

Front Street PWN Golden Mandheling Coffee Beans

Company: PWN Region: Gayo Mountain, Aceh, Sumatra Altitude: 1,100–1,600 m Variety: ateng Processing Method: Wet-Hulled

Front Street PWN Golden Mandheling has undergone multiple rounds of hand sorting and qualifies as an excellent specialty coffee. It is medium-dark roasted, revealing rich flavors of chocolate, caramel, spices, and herbs, with a unique aroma and an extremely mellow mouthfeel. Besides being suitable for pour-over, drip bags, French press, and siphon coffee, it can also be used in moka pots and home espresso machines to make Front Street Golden Mandheling SOE.

The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.

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