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Yellow Bourbon Coffee: Brazil Queen Estate Flavor and Grind Guide

January 15, 2017
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What Makes Yellow Bourbon Coffee From Brazil Stand Out?

Yellow Bourbon is a low-yield but high-quality branch of the Arabica species, part of the Bourbon family alongside Red Bourbon, Orange Bourbon, Caturra, and Catuai. It grows well at 800 to 1,900 meters. Brazil's Queen Farm (Fazenda Rainha) in Alta Mogiana, São Paulo state, supplies the beans reviewed here, covering estate background, flavor, processing, and pour-over grind settings.

Brazil produces both commercial volumes and specialty lots, with key regions including Sul de Minas, Cerrado, and Mogiana. In China, most Yellow Bourbon comes from Brazil and El Salvador. Queen Farm is owned by the Carvalho Dias family, which operates four estates and has collected more than 12 awards since Brazil's first COE competition in 1999, including a 2004 sweep of top placings.

Yellow Bourbon is a distinctive branch of the Arabica species, belonging to the Bourbon family along with Red Bourbon and Orange Bourbon, as well as varieties such as Caturra and Catuai. The Bourbon variety was first cultivated on Bourbon Island and in Ethiopia, and it thrives at elevations between 800 and 1,900 meters. Yellow Bourbon has relatively low yields but excellent quality performance; currently, the common ones in China mainly come from Brazil and El Salvador. Brazil is not only capable of producing large quantities of commercial beans—it also has the capacity to produce specialty coffee, with well-known regions including Sul de Minas, Cerrado, and Mogiana. This article will focus on the Yellow Bourbon from Brazil's Queen Farm introduced by Front Street Coffee, covering its estate background, flavor profile, processing method characteristics, and recommended pour-over grinding settings.

Front Street Brazil Yellow Bourbon Pour-Over Coffee Flavor Description Processing Method Taste Grind Setting

A branch of the Arabica species, in addition to Yellow Bourbon, there are also Red Bourbon, Orange Bourbon, etc. (as well as Caturra, Catuai, and others). The Bourbon variety originally referred to the varieties planted on Bourbon Island and in Ethiopia; elevations of about 800–1,900 meters are more suitable for the growth of Bourbon coffee beans. Yellow Bourbon has relatively lower yields, but better quality. What is mostly seen in China now is Brazilian Yellow Bourbon and Salvadoran Yellow Bourbon.

Facts have proven that Brazil is also capable of producing exceptional coffee and small-batch coffee. Local specialty coffee is not necessarily only available from small-scale coffee farmers. Brazil's main coffee regions are Sul de Minas, Matas de Minas, Cerrado, Chapadas de Minas, Mogiana, Paraná, and Bahia. There are traditional varieties as well as variant varieties, such as Bourbon, Mundo Novo, Icatu, Catuai, Iapar, and Cultivated.

Queen Farm (Fazenda Rainha) is located in the Alta Mogiana region of São Paulo state, north of São Paulo city. This estate is very well known in Brazil and is owned by the Carvalho Dias family. The Carvalho Dias family owns 4 major estates. Since the first Brazil COE competition in 1999, they have won awards year after year, winning more than 12 times in 7 years. In 2004, they even swept the championship, 9th place, 11th place, and so on. In Brazil, countless estates large and small have hoped for years to place and win, but it is hard to achieve. Yet this family's 4 major estates have repeatedly taken away multiple awards year after year, and Queen Farm (Fazenda Rainha) enjoys a brilliant record: 2000 runner-up, 2001 third place, 2005 29th place; to date, Queen Farm has won awards 3 times.

The Front Street Brazil Queen Farm Yellow Bourbon beans purchased by Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee) are inherently sweet and clean. Using the natural process (or semi-natural process) will make its acidity slightly lower, but it combines well with sweetness, with tropical fruit aromas.

The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.

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