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Yellow Bourbon Coffee: Variety, Processing and Flavor

June 5, 2016
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What Does Yellow Bourbon Coffee Taste Like?

Yellow Bourbon is one of Brazil's most recognizable coffee varieties. Its cherries ripen bright yellow instead of the usual red, which is where the name comes from. The trees yield less than most varieties and are harder to manage, but they perform well in Brazilian growing areas at about 1,100 meters with 1,800 to 2,000 millimeters of annual rainfall. The cup shows dry sweetness, nutty aroma, and mild acidity.

The variety is processed with the pulped natural method, in which the pulp is removed right after harvest but the mucilage layer stays on the parchment for drying. This keeps the aftertaste clean and the texture soft, with sweetness leading the acidity. Yellow Bourbon belongs to the Arabica species, and as Arabica coffee it responds well to light to medium roast levels for pour-over brewing.

Yellow Bourbon is one of the most recognizable varieties in Brazilian coffee. When its fruit ripens, it turns a bright yellow, forming a sharp contrast with the common red coffee cherry. This coffee tree has low yields and is relatively difficult to cultivate, yet it can perform ideally in Brazilian growing regions at about 1,100 meters above sea level with annual rainfall of 1,800 to 2,000 millimeters. This article will focus on the green bean characteristics of Yellow Bourbon, the pulped natural processing method, and the flavor performance after hand-brewed extraction, sorting out the sources of its dry sweetness, nutty aroma, and mild acidity. It will also introduce Front Street Coffee's hand-brew recommendations for Brazilian Yellow Bourbon, helping coffee lovers understand this variety's unique charm more comprehensively.

Generally speaking, coffee fruit turns red when it reaches maturity. However, Yellow Bourbon breaks this convention. Its fruit is yellow when ripe, and the name "yellow" comes precisely from this. Compared with most coffee tree species, Yellow Bourbon has lower yields, and cultivation management is also relatively difficult. After the fruit is fully ripe, the color turns bright yellow; after processing and roasting, the coffee beans present a dry and sweet tonality, with a highly recognizable nutty aroma.

The cultivation area for Yellow Bourbon is at an altitude of about 1,100 meters, and annual rainfall can reach 1,800 to 2,000 millimeters. Within Brazil, such natural conditions already constitute a quite ideal coffee-growing environment. This variety is processed using the Pulped Natural Method, which is based on mucilage drying. Specifically, after the coffee fruit is harvested, the pulp is removed directly, but the mucilage layer attached to the parchment is retained for drying. Through this processing, the coffee retains clean aftertastes, a soft texture, and sweetness-accented acidity.

Aroma characteristics:

Aroma | Flavor | Acidity | Sweetness | Body| Aftertaste Roasting Point: Light | Cinamon | Medium | High | City | Fullcity| French | Italian

Variety : Criolla

Processing Method : Natural, Semi-Washed

Species : Arabica

Profile : sweet aroma, fruit notes, clean cup and pleasant aftertaste

Summary: A country located in the central-southwestern part of South America

Capital: Brasilia

Language: Portuguese

Climate: Tropical climate, temperate climate

Religion: Roman Catholicism 73.6%, Protestantism 15.4%

Exchange rate: 1BRL=3.11 yuan

Population: about 191.91 million (2008)

When roasting Brazilian Yellow Bourbon, Front Street Coffee usually uses a medium roast to balance its sweetness and nutty tonality. For hand-brewed extraction, it is recommended to use a medium-fine grind, control the water temperature at 88 to 90 degrees Celsius, and use a coffee-to-water ratio of 1:15 to highlight its clean cup and smooth finish.

The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.

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