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History of Coffee Maker Design: The Chemex Origin Story

May 30, 2020
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How Did the History of Coffee Maker Design Shape the Chemex?

The Chemex was designed by German chemist Peter J. Schlumbohm in 1941. He combined a laboratory glass funnel and a conical flask to build a filter-style brewer that was easy to use, looked elegant, and did not interfere with coffee flavor. Schlumbohm held more than 3,000 patents, and the Chemex became one of his best-known works.

A key design detail is the air channel added to the funnel, which lets air escape as liquid drips into the lower container, plus a navel structure on the flask. The result is the hourglass shape now held in museums including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Smithsonian. Its brewing process remains a standard pour-over method today.

Among classic pour-over coffee equipment, Chemex stands out with its unique hourglass shape and elegant temperament. Designed by German chemist Peter J. Schlumbohm in 1941, this product combines the inspiration of a laboratory glass funnel and a conical flask, and it is still active on the brewing counters of countless coffee lovers today. It is not only permanently collected by institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Smithsonian Museum, but has also become a common classic element in American TV dramas and coffee shops. This article will take you through the original intention behind the birth of Chemex, its development history, and the complete brewing process shared by Front Street Coffee, so that you can fully understand this legendary device that combines beauty and practicality.

When it comes to the designers of coffee brewing equipment, who would have thought that a chemist could also be involved? Chemex is exactly a classic and elegant brewing device created by German chemist Peter J. Schlumbohm. Although its appearance looks like something that only emerged in the third wave of coffee, it has actually been in production since 1941.

Schlumbohm held more than 3,000 patents over his lifetime and invented many things, and the Chemex coffee maker and kettle are undoubtedly among his best-known representative works. They have even been permanently collected by several well-known museums, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Smithsonian Museum, the Corning Museum, and the Philadelphia Museum.

Front Street Coffee will first talk about the original intention behind the birth of Chemex. In 1941, chemist Peter Schlumbohm hoped to design a filter-type coffee device that was easy to operate, while also taking visual beauty into account and not interfering with coffee flavor. To make this coffee maker, he drew inspiration from two pieces of laboratory equipment: a laboratory glass funnel and a conical flask. He added an air channel to the funnel so that the air expelled by the liquid dripping into the container had space to escape smoothly. Then he added a "navel" structure to the conical flask, and combined it with the improved glass funnel, finally designing the Chemex coffee maker, and its iconic hourglass shape was thus established.

After that, Chemex quickly became popular in the United States, and it could be seen both in daily home use and in coffee shop service scenes. Even in scenes involving coffee in American TV dramas, Chemex is often an indispensable prop.

A Classic Pour-Over Device Created by a Chemist: The Origin Story and Brewing Method of the Chemex Coffee Maker

A Classic Pour-Over Device Created by a Chemist: The Origin Story and Brewing Method of the Chemex Coffee Maker

A Classic Pour-Over Device Created by a Chemist: The Origin Story and Brewing Method of the Chemex Coffee Maker

A Classic Pour-Over Device Created by a Chemist: The Origin Story and Brewing Method of the Chemex Coffee Maker

A Classic Pour-Over Device Created by a Chemist: The Origin Story and Brewing Method of the Chemex Coffee Maker

The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.

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