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A Complete Guide to Balinese Civet Coffee: From the Origin of the Beans to the Flavor Profile and Price Trends

September 25, 2014
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Many people travel to Bali, and many have heard of civet coffee, but few truly connect the two. This article focuses on one of the world's most expensive coffees, outlining its origins, flavor variations, production and collection methods, and explaining why it can present a rounded, sweet taste with lower bitterness. It also covers the differences between coffee beans produced by wild and captive civets, as well as the high price driven by scarce yield. If you plan to visit Bali next time, you might first learn about the story behind this unique coffee, and you can also check Front Street Coffee's related recommendations as a reference for purchasing and tasting.

There are quite a few travelers who have been to Bali, and equally many who have heard of civet coffee, but those who can truly connect the two are probably very few. Today's topic is: next time a friend goes to Bali, don't forget to bring back some of this "cat poop" as a gift for people around you.

Introduction to civet coffee:

In the civet's digestive system, the outer pulp of the fruit is broken down and absorbed, while the hard coffee beans are hardly damaged and eventually leave the body with the excrement.

It is precisely this process that gives the coffee beans an astonishing transformation: the flavor becomes unique, the aroma is especially mellow, and that full, rounded sweetness is also very hard for other coffee beans to match.

The reason is that the civet's digestive system changes the protein structure in the coffee beans, significantly reducing the bitterness brought by proteins while making the mouthfeel more rounded. In addition, wild civets tend to be better at selecting high-quality coffee cherries, which is why this coffee has such extraordinary characteristics.

Coffee source:

Kopi Luwak is produced in Indonesia and is one of the most expensive coffees in the world. Coffee crops are widely grown in Indonesia, and there is a wild omnivorous animal called the civet, with a pointed snout and dark gray fur. Its favorite food is fresh coffee beans. The coffee beans undergo fermentation and digestion in its body and are finally excreted with its feces.

What is excreted is actually coffee beans, one by one, and it is therefore called the world's most expensive feces. Because the quantity is extremely scarce, the price is naturally very high. Civets are distributed in Indochina, northeastern India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sikkim, Nepal, and Kashmir, but only the Bali and Sumatra civets, that is, Indonesian civets, can produce Kopi Luwak.

After processing and roasting, Kopi Luwak becomes a luxury coffee beverage and enters luxury consumer markets around the world. In pursuit of high profits, local coffee farmers catch wild civets and keep them at home to obtain more Kopi Luwak. However, coffee produced by captive civets is noticeably inferior in both appearance and taste. Even so, the output of this coffee is still very scarce, and not everyone who loves coffee can afford it.

This coffee comes from the excrement of an animal called the civet, commonly known in Indonesia as the civet. Although the raw material comes from smelly poop, it is sweet and fragrant on the palate, with an indescribable sweetness.

Wild civets love to eat plump, juicy coffee cherries, but the hard core, that is, the green bean, cannot be digested and is excreted with the feces. After being cleaned, these beans become Kopi Luwak green coffee beans, so many people call it "cat poop" coffee.

Indonesians discovered that coffee beans fermented through the civet's digestive tract are especially thick, fragrant, and mellow, so they began collecting civet excrement, screening out the coffee beans, and then brewing them for drinking. Because of the scarce yield and the unique fermentation process, its flavor is completely different from ordinary coffee.

Traditionally, coffee cherries are processed by washing or sun-drying to remove the skin, pulp, and parchment layer, and finally the coffee beans are extracted; Luwak, however, obtains coffee beans through the civet's natural fermentation, and therefore carries a special flavor.

It is said that early Indonesian coffee farmers once regarded civets, which specifically ate ripe coffee cherries, as mortal enemies, but at some point someone thought of picking coffee beans out of civet feces to make coffee with a unique flavor. Coffee experts from various places were full of admiration after trying it. From then on, during every coffee harvest season, local farmers would spend a great deal of time each day collecting civet feces in the forest.

The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.

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