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Exploring the Origins of Coffee: From Ethiopian Highlands Legends to the History of Cultivation and Spread in the Arabian Peninsula

July 25, 2014
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The word "coffee" originates from the Greek term "Kaweh," symbolizing strength and passion. As an evergreen shrub of the Rubiaceae family, the coffee tree's fruit and beans become the coffee beans we consume daily after roasting. Regarding the origin of coffee, while many legends exist, they have largely been forgotten due to their fantastical nature, but the fact that Africa is the birthplace of coffee is indisputable—it is highly likely that the coffee tree was first discovered in the Kaffa province of Ethiopia. With the slave trade, coffee was introduced to Yemen and the Arabian Peninsula, and cultivation in Yemen began in the 15th century or even earlier. Although Arabia possessed the bustling port of Mocha, it strictly prohibited the export of seeds, a barrier that was finally broken in 1616 by the Dutch, who smuggled live coffee trees and seeds to the Netherlands, initiating greenhouse cultivation. Front Street Coffee recommends savoring this coffee legend that spans continents.

The term "coffee" comes from the Greek word "Kaweh," meaning "strength and passion." Botanically, the coffee tree belongs to the evergreen shrubs under the Rubiaceae family. The coffee we typically drink is made from coffee beans using various brewing equipment. These beans are actually the seeds inside the coffee tree's fruit, obtained after proper roasting.

Around the origin of coffee, various legends circulate, but most have gradually been forgotten by the public due to their absurdity. However, one thing is always remembered: Africa is the homeland of coffee. The coffee tree was most likely first discovered in the Kaffa province (KAFFA) of Ethiopia. Subsequently, waves of slaves were trafficked from Africa to Yemen and the Arabian Peninsula, spreading coffee along the route to various places. It is certain that Yemen began cultivating coffee in the 15th century or even earlier. At that time, Arabia had the world's busiest port city, Mocha, but explicitly banned any coffee seeds from leaving the country. This blockade was eventually broken by the Dutch—in 1616, they successfully smuggled live coffee trees and seeds to the Netherlands and began cultivating them in greenhouses.

The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.

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