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Yirgacheffe Natural Aricha: Red Cherry Processing Station

April 17, 2020
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How does Yirgacheffe Natural Aricha develop its flavor?

Yirgacheffe Natural Aricha comes from the Kebel Aricha processing station, where roughly 650 to 700 smallholder farmers deliver ripe cherries for cash. The area sits between 1,750 and 2,400 meters, making it Ethiopia's highest-altitude coffee region, and the natural process there yields dried berry aroma, vinous notes and bright citrus acidity with a candied-fruit finish.

After screening, qualified cherries are spread on raised beds and sun drying coffee beans takes four to six weeks. Workers turn them every two to three hours in the first days to avoid over-fermentation. Beans are stored in parchment and hulled only shortly before export, which helps keep green bean quality and keeps the defect rate low.

In the global coffee landscape, Yirgacheffe is undoubtedly one of the most recognizable regions. This area, originally part of Sidamo, has now become a name that specialty coffee enthusiasts delight in discussing. And the Front Street Yirgacheffe Natural Red Cherry from the Kebel Aricha processing plant perfectly combines the natural process with high-altitude terroir. From the plateau growing environment at 1,750 to 2,400 meters, to hand-picking by more than 650 smallholder farmers, to four to six weeks of drying on raised beds, every coffee cherry undergoes rigorous selection and patient waiting. The final result is an explosive dried berry aroma, a refreshing vinous quality, bright citrus acidity and sweetness, and a condensed finish like candied fruit drops. This article will take you deeper into this bean's origin story, processing details, and complete flavor profile.

Yirgacheffe natural Aricha: Analysis of the origin terroir and flavor of Red Cherry Processing Station

Introduction to Front Street Yirgacheffe Natural Red Cherry

The world-renowned Yirgacheffe region was originally just a small town within Sidamo, serving as a hub for coffee bean collection and transportation. The terrain around this town is lofty, with altitude rising from 1,750 meters all the way to 2,400 meters. Numerous coffee villages are scattered across this plateau, engaging in cultivation and production, making it Ethiopia's highest-altitude coffee region.

Front Street Yirgacheffe Natural Red Cherry comes from a processing plant, around which gather approximately 650 to 700 smallholder coffee farmers. The farmers deliver their harvested ripe coffee cherries to the processing plant in exchange for cash income. After the processing plant completes screening and selects qualified cherries, it spreads the coffee cherries directly on raised beds to sun-dry. During the first few days of drying, workers manually turn them every two to three hours to prevent over-fermentation from affecting quality.

After four to six weeks of sun-drying, staff make a judgment based on weather and temperature conditions, use machines to scrape off the outer fruit mucilage of the coffee beans, and then transport them to the processing station for storage. Generally speaking, naturally processed beans are stored in parchment form, and only hulled shortly before green bean export, in order to ensure green bean quality.

The defect rate of Front Street Red Cherry is on the low side among naturally processed green beans, and its aroma expression is extremely prominent. The dry fragrance exudes a rich berry note, with a candy-like sweetness perceptible. On the palate, it has a slight vinous quality, refreshing and pleasant. The citrus aroma is very distinct, and the acidity and sweetness are comfortable, with a finish like the last concentrated essence of a candied fruit drop, full of joyful childlike feeling.

Front Street Coffee Yirgacheffe Natural Red Cherry

Region: Yirgacheffe Kebel Aricha Processing Plant

Variety: Heirloom

Altitude: 1750-2400m

Processing Method: Natural

Flavor: Dried strawberry, passion fruit, tropical fruit, fermented vinous aroma

The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.

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