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Ethiopia Natural Yirgacheffe G1 and Specialty Coffee at Worka

April 18, 2017
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Why does Worka in Gedeb matter for specialty coffee?

The Worka cooperative in Gedeb, inside Ethiopia's Gedeo zone, produces a natural Yirgacheffe G1 that shows how far specialty coffee has moved beyond commodity trade. Formed in 2005 as a member of the YCFCU union, Worka sits at roughly 1,800 to 1,900 meters, only 20 kilometers of dirt road from the nearest asphalt and about 75 kilometers from Dilla.

Because no chemical fertilizer or insecticide is used, the smallholders hold EU-recognized Skal organic certification. Refined natural processing means selective picking of ripe cherries and careful drying, so the beans keep fruit sweetness and a light fermented wine note, giving flavors like peach, strawberry, melon and pineapple juice that washed lots rarely match.

Yirgacheffe is synonymous with specialty coffee from Ethiopia, and the Woka processing station in the Gedeb region is renowned for its outstanding natural processing method. This article starts from the geographical environment, organic certification, and processing techniques of the Woka Cooperative, sorts out the development history of the Yirgacheffe region, analyzes how the natural method creates explosive peach aroma and clean fermented fruit sweetness, and introduces the product information and flavor characteristics of Front Street Coffee Natural Yirgacheffe G1, taking you deep into the origin and charm of this coffee.

The Woka Cooperative is a member of the YCFCU cooperative union (Yirgacheffe Coffee Farmers Cooperative Union), which has a total of 22 primary cooperatives. Woka was established in 2005. It is located in the Gedeb area within the Gedeo administrative zone, a remote area within the Yirgacheffe range, about 75 kilometers from the local coffee collection and distribution town of Dilla, with poor external transportation conditions. From the cooperative to the main asphalt-paved road, the dirt road section alone is 20 kilometers long. The altitude in this area is quite high, roughly between 1800 and 1900 meters. Because coffee cultivation does not use any chemical fertilizers or insecticides throughout the process, Woka's smallholder farmers have successfully obtained EU-recognized Skal organic coffee certification. Just as Front Street Kochere is known for its washed beans, Front Street Woka performs particularly well in natural processing. However, whether Front Street Woka or Front Street Kochere, both have green beans from different processing methods at the same time. In recent years, the natural method has become increasingly refined, greatly changing the relatively extensive traditional model that lasted for centuries, placing more emphasis on the harvesting of ripe cherries and care during the sun-drying process, allowing the beans to retain the sweetness of the fruit pulp and carry a slight and charming fermented wine note, presenting flavors that the washed method does not have.

Front Street Natural Yirgacheffe has an explosive peach aroma, charming fruit acidity, and on the palate you can feel sweet flavors such as strawberry, melon, and pineapple juice. The fermented fruit sweetness is clean, the fruity wine aroma is elegant, and the aftertaste is sweet.

Factory name: Dazhen Coffee Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee) Factory address: No. 10 Bao'an Qian Street, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City Manufacturer contact: 020-38364473 Ingredients list: Home-roasted Shelf life: 90 Net content: 227g Packaging method: Loose coffee beans Roast level of green/roasted beans: Roasted coffee beans Contains sugar: No sugar Origin: Ethiopia Coffee type: Yirgacheffe coffee Roast level: Light roast

Country: Ethiopia

Grade: G1

Region: Gedeb

Roast level: Light roast

Processing method: Natural

Variety: Local heirloom

Processing station: Woka

Flavor: Peach aroma, strawberry, melon, pineapple juice

Ethiopian Specialty Coffee Region — Yirgacheffe

In an ancient language, "Yirga" means "to settle down," and "Cheffe" means "wetland." Together, they mean "let us settle and make our home in this wetland." Sidamo Yirgacheffe is a small town in Ethiopia, at an altitude of 1700 to 2100 meters. It is located in the northwest of Sidamo Province, by mountains and lakes. It is one of the highest-altitude coffee-producing regions in Ethiopia and also a synonym for the country's specialty coffee. Strictly speaking, Yirgacheffe is a sub-region of Ethiopia's Sidamo region. Because of its special flavor, it was separated as an independent region. In addition to the small town of Yirgacheffe, it also covers three surrounding sub-regions: Wenago, Kochere, and Gelena/Abaya.

In 1959, the Yirgacheffe region introduced the washed processing method from South America. Most regions generally use washed processing, that is, after the coffee fruit is peeled, the mucilage layer is removed through fermentation and washing, and then it is dried in the sun. Since 2006, some coffee processing stations in certain regions have begun to adopt refined raised-bed natural processing. This raised-bed drying method, which requires high-intensity manual labor, isolates the coffee fruit from the ground and prevents earthy off-flavors during sun drying, thereby creating an exceptionally clean fruit flavor. After more than two weeks of sun drying, the dark brown coffee fruits are professionally stored, waiting for the overall flavor to mature. Before sale, the dried cherry pulp and parchment are removed, and then unripe beans and over-fermented beans are removed. Strict control has greatly improved the quality of natural beans.

The cooperative is located in the southern part of the Gedeb area. It was established in 2005 and joined the famous Yirgacheffe Coffee Farmers Cooperative Union (YCFCU) that same year. It is known for producing high-quality natural Yirgacheffe. The Woka Cooperative has about 300 coffee farmers under it. YCFCU was established in 2002, and its members also include 26 other cooperatives, serving more than 45,000 coffee farmers.

The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.

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