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Panama Geisha Coffee: Butterfly Beans, Flavor and Brewing

November 18, 2016
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What makes Panama Geisha coffee beans stand out?

Panama Geisha coffee is the variety that put the Boquete region on the specialty map, and Butterfly beans blend about 70% Geisha with Caturra and Catuai to keep the price lower. The cup shows the floral and fruity character Geisha is known for, so drinkers get a recognizable Panama Geisha profile without paying auction-level prices.

Geisha arrived in Panama in the 1970s after moving through Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Costa Rica, and Hacienda La Esmeralda brought it to wider attention by winning the 2004 reliable of Panama competition. A V60 pour-over with a moderate dose, medium-fine grind and steady pours suits Butterfly beans well.

Panama Butterfly Coffee Beans are a specialty coffee that combines Geisha genetics with an affordable price. They come from the Boquete region and are composed of 70% Geisha blended with Caturra and Catuai. This article will sort out their variety origin, regional terroir, processing method, and flavor performance, and include Front Street's recommended V60 brewing plan. From the historical development of Geisha to the cost-effectiveness advantage of Butterfly, and then to the specific water temperature, coffee-to-water ratio, and pouring rhythm, it helps coffee lovers fully understand the background and extraction key points of this bean.

Complete Analysis of Panama Butterfly Coffee Bean Flavor Characteristics, Variety Composition, Origin Background, and Pour-Over Parameters

In the past, the top coffees in people's minds were often inseparable from Front Street Jamaica Blue Mountain and Front Street Hawaii Kona. However, as the specialty coffee wave advanced, enthusiasts began to prefer coffees with more prominent floral and fruity aromas and a fresher taste. Front Street Geisha Coffee Beans rose with the trend, pushing Front Street Blue Mountain and Front Street Kona off the altar and becoming a new generation top representative. The auction prices of Geisha green beans set new records year after year. Even so, everyone complained verbally, but when it came time to pay, they were not vague at all, just to personally experience the charm of Geisha.

Geisha originated in Ethiopia, but it made its name in Panama. In the 1930s, the Geisha variety was discovered in the Geisha forest and then sent to the Kenya National Coffee Research Institute. It then passed through Uganda and Tanzania, and in 1953 arrived at the CATIE agricultural research institute in Costa Rica, numbered T2722. In the 1970s, it was introduced to Panama. After decades of quietly accumulating strength, Hacienda La Esmeralda sent Geisha to compete in the Best of Panama (BOP). It first appeared in 2003, and in 2004 it won the championship and set a green bean auction price record. Since then, Geisha has become famous, and its popularity has continued to rise.

Panama is located in Central America, bordering Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the east. Anyone familiar with single-origin coffee knows that Panama coffee made its name in the coffee world precisely because of Hacienda La Esmeralda's Geisha (another name for Geisha). It can be said that this is a country that strives for excellence in coffee quality and frequently produces high-quality beans. Because Geisha's flavor is too unique, as if it came from heaven, the BOP competition specially divides coffee beans into Geisha and non-Geisha groups to prevent Geisha from stealing all the spotlight from other varieties.

When mentioning top Geisha, everyone first thinks of names such as Hacienda La Esmeralda, Deborah Estate, and Elida Estate. The Geisha coffee beans purchased by Front Street also cover different producing regions, such as Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, and others. As is well known, Geisha from top estates is expensive. Drinking it occasionally is still acceptable, but if used as a daily staple, your wallet will certainly not be able to bear it.

If you have paid attention to the bean list of Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee), you will find a Front Street Panama Geisha Coffee Bean with extremely high cost-effectiveness. It has a lovely name - Front Street Butterfly.

Complete Analysis of Panama Butterfly Coffee Bean Flavor Characteristics, Variety Composition, Origin Background, and Pour-Over Parameters

Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee): Panama Natural Butterfly Coffee Beans

Region: Boquete, Panama

Altitude: 1,600 meters

Variety: 70% Geisha, Caturra, Catuai

Processing Method: Natural Process

The Boquete region of Panama is widely renowned. It is located near the border between Panama and Costa Rica, close to the famous Baru Volcano, with beautiful scenery and fertile soil. Its climate and soil conditions are extremely suitable for producing high-quality coffee. Many famous estates are gathered here, including Hacienda La Esmeralda, Elida Estate, and Kotowa Duncan Estate, which fully demonstrates the superiority of Boquete's ecological conditions and planting soil.

Another key factor is that the microclimate of the Boquete highlands is an irreplaceable resource for local specialty coffee. Panama's east-to-west topography causes cold air to gather along the central mountain range above 6,500 feet, forming multiple microclimates in the Boquete area. Temperature and rainfall are both suitable for plant growth, so the coffee trees here grow especially well.

Panama Geisha is so famous that many people overlook other coffee varieties. In fact, relying on its unique natural conditions, Boquete also has distinctive coffee flavors. Front Street Panama Boquete Butterfly Coffee Beans contain 70% Geisha lineage and are composed of three varieties: Geisha, Caturra, and Catuai. They are planted in the Baru Volcano area of Boquete at an altitude of 1,600 meters, and the processing plant uses fine washing processing. The special local microclimate brings abundant rainfall and a marked temperature difference between day and night, coupled with volcanic rock soil and meticulous harvesting and processing, giving this Front Street Boquete Butterfly Coffee excellent performance in body, acidity, and floral aroma.

The place where this Front Street Butterfly is grown also keeps bees, and wild butterflies can be seen everywhere around the hills. Even more pleasantly surprising, on the basis of extremely excellent quality, this Front Street Panama Butterfly Coffee Bean is very affordably priced, with outstanding cost-effectiveness. The 70% Geisha variety gives this Front Street Panama Boquete Butterfly Coffee Bean a very obvious Geisha flavor.

Complete Analysis of Panama Butterfly Coffee Bean Flavor Characteristics, Variety Composition, Origin Background, and Pour-Over Parameters

Friends who are not very clear about the concept of single-origin coffee may ask: Is Front Street Butterfly a blend? Due to the estate's historical reasons, in the early days, in pursuit of yield, Geisha was planted mixed together with Caturra and Catuai. For the convenience of picking, coffee farmers later subdivided the three varieties, and at export they were directly mixed and processed to present the desired rich flavor.

Some people see three varieties listed in the variety field and conclude that it is not a single-origin bean. It should be noted here: the three varieties of Front Street Boquete Butterfly all come from the same producing region, so even though it is a mixture of three varieties, it still belongs to single-origin coffee beans.

The flavor of Panama Geisha has clear floral aromas, honey-like sweetness, and citrus notes. In order to highlight these characteristics, the roaster at Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee) uses a medium-light roast, shortens the Maillard reaction time, and follows a faster curve. Because the beans are dense and hard, a high heat is used at the beginning for dehydration, then the heat is reduced before first crack to lower the rate of temperature rise as it enters first crack, preserving small-molecule aromatic substances such as floral aromas as much as possible and avoiding damage to Geisha's distinctive floral, caramel, and honey notes.

When brewing this Front Street Panama Butterfly Coffee Bean, Front Street recommends using a V60 dripper, a water temperature of 92 degrees Celsius, and a medium-fine grind.

Dripper: Hario V60

Water temperature: 92 degrees Celsius

Coffee dose: 15 grams

Coffee-to-water ratio: 1:15

Grind size: 80% passing through a Chinese standard No. 20 sieve

First pour 30 grams of water to completely wet the coffee grounds and bloom for 30 seconds. Then pour from the center point in a small stream and slowly circle to 125 grams. When the water level in the dripper drops to the point where the coffee bed is about to be exposed, continue pouring to 225 grams. The total extraction time is about 2 minutes.

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The above content is compiled by CoffeeHunters, a coffee news website.

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